"南" meaning in All languages combined

See 南 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /nän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nan²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /næ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /naːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ⁿdam²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /lan³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /nam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /næ̃¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /naŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /nˡaŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lam¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lam²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /nam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /naŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /l̃an¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /nän³⁵/, /nan²¹/, /næ̃²⁴/, /naːm²¹/, /ⁿdam²²/, /lan³⁵/, /nam¹¹/, /nam¹¹/, /næ̃¹¹/, /naŋ³³/, /nˡaŋ⁵³/, /lam²⁴/, /lam²⁴/, /lam¹³/, /lam²⁴/, /lam²³/, /lam⁵⁵/, /nam⁵⁵/, /naŋ⁵⁵/, /nø²³/, /l̃an¹³/ Chinese transliterations: nán [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], nan² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄋㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nan² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], нан [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], nan [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], naam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], nam³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lan⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], nàm [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], nam² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], nan¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], nâng, nàng, lâm [Hokkien, POJ], lam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], nam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], nang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶noe, lan², nán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄋㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nán [Mandarin, Yale], nan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нань [Mandarin, Palladius], nanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], naam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nàahm [Cantonese, Yale], naam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nam³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lan⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], nàm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], namˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nam² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nan¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], nâng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], nàng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], laam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lâm [POJ, Teochew], nâm [POJ, Teochew], nâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶noe [Wu], noe^去 [Wu], ³noe [Wu], /nø²³/ [Wu], lan² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], nom [Middle-Chinese], /*nˤ[ə]m/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*nuːm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-nam (“sky, sun”) (STEDT; Schuessler (2007); Benedict (1972)); the south is traditionally associated with the sun & light, compare 陽 (OC *laŋ, “light, sun-lit south-side of a hill”). : If so, cognate with Tibetan གནམ (gnam, “sky”), ནམ (nam, “night”), Tshangla ngam (“sun, noon, day, sky”), Chepang न्याम् (nyam, “sun, sunlight, storm-cloud, weather”). Alternatively, Sagart (2004) relates this word to Old Chinese *nɨm (revised to *nˤ[ə]m in 2014) "belly, front of the body", further "south" to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nam (“rib(s)”), as one term for one body-part often shifts its meaning to another body-part nearby. : If so, 南 is cognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “to carry inside one's belly → to be pregnant”), 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms, “to carry a burden, especially in front of the body”), also 腩 (OC *nuːmʔ, “belly (of an ox)”), Southern Pumi nõ⁵⁵, Burmese နံရိုး (nam-rui:, “side of the body, rib”), and thus is a semantic counterpart to 北 (OC *pɯːɡ, “north”), which is related to 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs, “back of the body”). Etymology templates: {{der|zh|sit-pro|*g-nam||sky, sun}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-nam (“sky, sun”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{zh-ref|Benedict (1972)}} Benedict (1972), {{och-l|陽|light, sun-lit south-side of a hill}} 陽 (OC *laŋ, “light, sun-lit south-side of a hill”), {{cog|bo|གནམ||sky}} Tibetan གནམ (gnam, “sky”), {{m|bo|ནམ||night}} ནམ (nam, “night”), {{cog|tsj|ngam||sun, noon, day, sky}} Tshangla ngam (“sun, noon, day, sky”), {{cog|cdm|न्याम्|t=sun, sunlight, storm-cloud, weather|tr=nyam}} Chepang न्याम् (nyam, “sun, sunlight, storm-cloud, weather”), {{zh-ref|Sagart (2004)}} Sagart (2004), {{cog|sit-pro|*s-nam||rib(s)}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nam (“rib(s)”), {{lang|zh|南}} 南, {{och-l|妊|to carry inside one's belly → to be pregnant}} 妊 (OC *njɯms, “to carry inside one's belly → to be pregnant”), {{och-l|任|to carry a burden, especially in front of the body}} 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms, “to carry a burden, especially in front of the body”), {{och-l|腩|belly (of an ox)}} 腩 (OC *nuːmʔ, “belly (of an ox)”), {{cog|pmj|nõ⁵⁵}} Southern Pumi nõ⁵⁵, {{cog|my|နံရိုး||side of the body, rib}} Burmese နံရိုး (nam-rui:, “side of the body, rib”), {{och-l|北|north}} 北 (OC *pɯːɡ, “north”), {{och-l|背|back of the body}} 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs, “back of the body”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 南
  1. south; southern Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-南-zh-character-u3~hiCr6 Disambiguation of Compass points: 58 42 Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 中南 (Zhōngnán), 中南半島 (Zhōngnán Bàndǎo), 中南半岛 (Zhōngnán Bàndǎo), 中南海 (Zhōngnánhǎi), 中南路 (Zhōngnánlù), 二南, 伽南香, 信南山, 傑克南瓜燈 (jiékè-nánguādēng), 杰克南瓜灯 (jiékè-nánguādēng), 八南 (Bānán), 六南 (Liùnán), 切韻指南, 切韵指南, 劍南, 剑南, 劍南詩稿, 剑南诗稿, 北轍南轅, 北辙南辕, 卑南 (Bēinán), 卑南文化, 卑南族 (Bēinánzú), 卑南鄉, 卑南乡, 南下 (nánxià), 南中 (Nánzhōng), 南亞 (Nányà), 南亚 (Nányà), 南京 (Nánjīng), 南京條約, 南京条约, 南人 (nánrén), 南來北往, 南来北往, 南元, 南充 (Nánchōng), 南內 (Nánnèi), 南内 (Nánnèi), 南冠 (nánguān), 南冠楚囚, 南冰洋 (Nánbīngyáng), 南劇, 南剧, 南勢 (Nánshì), 南势 (Nánshì), 南化 (Nánhuà), 南化塘 (Nánhuàtáng), 南北 (nánběi), 南北和議, 南北和议, 南北學, 南北学, 南北宗, 南北戰爭 (Nánběi Zhànzhēng), 南北战争 (Nánběi Zhànzhēng), 南北書派, 南北书派, 南北朝 (Nán-Běi Cháo), 南北極, 南北极, 南北洋, 南北睽違, 南北睽违, 南北貨, 南北货, 南半球 (nánbànqiú), 南南合作 (nán-nán hézuò), 南卡羅來納 (Nán Kǎluóláinà), 南卡罗来纳 (Nán Kǎluóláinà), 南口 (Nánkǒu), 南史, 南司, 南史氏, 南呂, 南吕, 南味 (nánwèi), 南唐 (Nántáng), 南回歸線 (Nán-Huíguīxiàn), 南回归线 (Nán-Huíguīxiàn), 南國 (nánguó), 南国 (nánguó), 南垂, 南坪 (Nánpíng), 南城 (Nánchéng), 南塢 (Nánwù), 南坞 (Nánwù), 南壩 (Nánbà), 南坝 (Nánbà), 南天北地, 南天極, 南天极, 南天門, 南天门, 南夷, 南威, 南學, 南学, 南安 (Nán'ān), 南宋:Nán Sòng, 南宗, 南宗畫法, 南宗画法, 南宮 (Nángōng), 南宫 (Nángōng), 南寒帶 (Nánhándài), 南寒带 (Nánhándài), 南寧 (Nánníng), 南宁 (Nánníng), 南屯 (Nántún), 南山 (Nánshān), 南山並壽, 南山并寿, 南山可移, 南山壽, 南山寿, 南山宗, 南山有臺, 南山有台, 南山鐵案, 南山铁案, 南山隱豹, 南山隐豹, 南山霧豹, 南山雾豹, 南岸 (nán'àn), 南嶽 (Nányuè), 南岳 (Nányuè), 南嶺 (Nánlǐng), 南岭 (Nánlǐng), 南州 (Nánzhōu), 南州冠冕, 南帖, 南平 (Nánpíng), 南庄 (Nánzhuāng), 南式, 南征, 南征北伐, 南征北戰 (nánzhēngběizhàn), 南征北战 (nánzhēngběizhàn), 南征北討, 南征北讨, 南戲 (nánxì), 南戏 (nánxì), 南投 (Nántóu), 南拳 (nánquán), 南斯拉夫 (Nánsīlāfū), 南方 (nánfāng), 南方之強, 南方之强, 南日 (Nánrì), 南旺, 南昌 (Nánchāng), 南明 (Nánmíng), 南曲 (nánqǔ), 南有嘉魚, 南有嘉鱼, 南服, 南望 (Nánwàng), 南朝 (Náncháo), 南枝北枝, 南柯 (nánkē), 南柯一夢 (nánkēyīmèng), 南柯一梦 (nánkēyīmèng), 南柯夢, 南柯梦, 南梆子 (nánbāngzi), 南楚, 南極 (Nánjí), 南极 (Nánjí), 南極仙翁, 南极仙翁, 南極光 (nánjíguāng), 南极光 (nánjíguāng), 南極呈祥, 南极呈祥, 南極圈 (Nánjíquān), 南极圈 (Nánjíquān), 南極地區, 南极地区, 南極大陸 (Nánjí Dàlù), 南极大陆 (Nánjí Dàlù), 南極星沉, 南极星沉, 南極星輝, 南极星辉, 南極洲 (Nánjízhōu), 南极洲 (Nánjízhōu), 南極騰輝, 南极腾辉, 南榮, 南荣, 南樂 (nányuè), 南乐 (nányuè), 南樓詠謔, 南楼咏谑, 南橫, 南横, 南橘北枳 (nánjúběizhǐ), 南歐 (Nán-Ōu), 南欧 (Nán-Ōu), 南沙群島 (Nánshā Qúndǎo), 南沙群岛 (Nánshā Qúndǎo), 南河 (Nánhé), 南沱 (Nántuó), 南河頭 (Nánhétóu), 南河头 (Nánhétóu), 南洋 (Nányáng), 南洋大臣, 南洋群島, 南洋群岛, 南洋航線, 南洋航线, 南浦 (nánpǔ), 南海 (Nánhǎi), 南海子, 南涼 (Nánliáng), 南凉 (Nánliáng), 南湖 (Nán Hú), 南渡, 南港 (Nángǎng), 南湖山莊 (Nánhú Shānzhuāng), 南湖山庄 (Nánhú Shānzhuāng), 南溫帶 (nánwēndài), 南温带 (nánwēndài), 南漳 (Nánzhāng), 南漢 (Nánhàn), 南汉 (Nánhàn), 南滿洲, 南满洲, 南潯 (Nánxún), 南浔 (Nánxún), 南澳 (Nán'ào), 南燕 (Nányān), 南營 (Nányíng), 南营 (Nányíng), 南牢, 南牧, 南獅 (nánshī), 南狮 (nánshī), 南班子, 南琛, 南瓜 (nánguā), 南瓜燈 (nánguādēng), 南瓜灯 (nánguādēng), 南瓦子, 南甜北鹹, 南甜北咸, 南畝 (nánmǔ), 南亩 (nánmǔ), 南省, 南碑, 南端 (nánduān), 南竹 (nánzhú), 南竿 (Nángān), 南箕, 南管 (nánguǎn), 南箋, 南笺, 南箕北斗, 南糖, 南紀, 南纪, 南絃, 南弦, 南緯 (nánwěi), 南纬 (nánwěi), 南美 (Nán Měi), 南美洲 (nánměizhōu), 南胡 (nánhú), 南能北秀, 南腔北調 (nánqiāngběidiào), 南腔北调 (nánqiāngběidiào), 南腿, 南至, 南臺灣, 南台湾, 南舊縣 (Nánjiùxiàn), 南旧县 (Nánjiùxiàn), 南船北馬, 南船北马, 南苑 (Nányuàn), 南華大學, 南华大学, 南菊寺 (Nánjúsì), 南華經 (Nánhuájīng), 南华经 (Nánhuájīng), 南葉門 (Nán-Yèmén), 南叶门 (Nán-Yèmén), 南薰, 南蠻 (Nánmán), 南蛮 (Nánmán), 南蠻子 (nánmánzi), 南蛮子 (nánmánzi), 南蠻鴃舌 (nánmánjuéshé), 南蛮𫛞舌 (nánmánjuéshé), 南行, 南街 (Nánjiē), 南西廂, 南西厢, 南詔 (Nánzhào), 南诏 (Nánzhào), 南詞 (náncí), 南词 (náncí), 南豆腐, 南貨 (nánhuò), 南货 (nánhuò), 南賴 (Nánlài), 南赖 (Nánlài), 南贍部洲, 南赡部洲, 南越 (Nányuè), 南轅北轍 (nányuánběizhé), 南辕北辙 (nányuánběizhé), 南巡 (nánxún), 南迴, 南回, 南迴歸線 (Nán-Huíguīxiàn), 南迴鐵路, 南回铁路, 南通 (Nántōng), 南進政策 (nánjìn zhèngcè), 南进政策 (nánjìn zhèngcè), 南運河, 南运河, 南邊 (nánbiān), 南边 (nánbiān), 南郊 (nánjiāo), 南部 (nánbù), 南郭 (nánguō), 南部地方, 南都, 南鄭, 南郑, 南酒, 南金, 南金東箭, 南金东箭, 南門 (nánmén), 南门 (nánmén), 南門市場, 南门市场, 南閘 (Nánzhá), 南闸 (Nánzhá), 南闈, 南闱, 南阮, 南阮北阮, 南陽 (Nányáng), 南阳 (Nányáng), 南雅 (Nányǎ), 南雜劇, 南杂剧, 南離, 南离, 南非 (Nánfēi), 南面 (nánmiàn), 南面為王, 南面为王, 南面百城, 南面稱伯, 南面称伯, 南面稱孤, 南面称孤, 南面稱王, 南面称王, 南韓 (Nánhán), 南韩 (Nánhán), 南音 (nányīn), 南頓, 南顿, 南風 (nánfēng), 南风 (nánfēng), 南風不競, 南风不竞, 南風窗, 南风窗, 南饌, 南馔, 南鷂北鷹, 南鹞北鹰, 南齊 (Nánqí), 南齐 (Nánqí), 南齊書, 南齐书, 召南, 司南 (sīnán), 周南 (Zhōunán), 和南 (hénán), 哀江南賦, 哀江南赋, 嘉南大圳, 嘉南平原, 四明南詞, 四明南词, 圖南, 图南, 城南 (Chéngnán), 壽比南山 (shòubǐnánshān), 寿比南山 (shòubǐnánshān), 大江南北 (dàjiāngnánběi), 天南地北 (tiānnándìběi), 天南星 (tiānnánxīng), 孝南 (Xiàonán), 安南 (Ānnán), 安南子, 安南山脈, 安南山脉, 官南 (Guānnán), 山南海北, 嶺南 (Lǐngnán), 岭南 (Lǐngnán), 嶺南畫派, 岭南画派, 巴南牆望, 巴南墙望, 平南 (Píngnán), 建南 (Jiànnán), 悔讀南華, 悔读南华, 慧南, 指南 (zhǐnán), 指南之助, 指南宮, 指南宫, 指南打北, 指南車, 指南车, 指南針 (zhǐnánzhēn), 指南针 (zhǐnánzhēn), 斗南 (Dǒunán), 斗南一人, 暨南, 暨南大學, 暨南大学, 有南北, 東南 (dōngnán), 东南 (dōngnán), 東南之美, 东南之美, 東南亞 (Dōngnányà), 东南亚 (Dōngnányà), 東南季風, 东南季风, 東南方, 东南方, 東南歐, 东南欧, 東南竹箭, 东南竹箭, 東南部, 东南部, 東南風 (dōngnánfēng), 东南风 (dōngnánfēng), 東箭南金, 东箭南金, 東西南北 (dōngxīnánběi), 东西南北 (dōngxīnánběi), 武南鐵路 (Wǔnántiělù), 武南铁路 (Wǔnántiělù), 毛南族 (máonánzú), 江南 (Jiāngnán), 江南弄, 江南河, 江南竹, 河南 (Hénán), 河南墜子, 河南坠子, 河南梆子, 洛南 (Luònán) (english: Luonan), 津南 (Jīnnán), 海北天南, 海南 (Hǎinán), 海南戲, 海南戏, 淮南 (Huáinán), 淮南子 (Huáinánzǐ), 淮南雞犬, 淮南鸡犬, 港南 (Gǎngnán), 湄南河 (Méinán Hé), 漠南 (Mònán), 漢南 (Hànnán), 汉南 (Hànnán), 漠南四省, 漠南草原, 濟南 (Jǐnán), 济南 (Jǐnán), 濟南慘案 (Jǐnán Cǎn'àn), 济南惨案 (Jǐnán Cǎn'àn), 獅南 (Shīnán), 狮南 (Shīnán), 珞南 (Luònán), 皖南丘陵, 眉南面北, 石南, 磁南極, 磁南极, 福齊南山, 福齐南山, 竹南 (Zhúnán), 紀南 (Jìnán), 纪南 (Jìnán), 終南, 终南, 終南別業, 终南别业, 終南山 (Zhōngnán Shān), 终南山 (Zhōngnán Shān), 終南捷徑 (Zhōngnán jiéjìng), 终南捷径 (Zhōngnán jiéjìng), 臺南 (Táinán), 台南 (Táinán), 臺南孔廟, 台南孔庙, 茭南 (Jiāonán), 荊南 (Jīngnán), 荆南 (Jīngnán), 荊南杞梓, 荆南杞梓, 華南 (Huánán), 华南 (Huánán), 薩利吉勒干南庫勒 (Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè), 萨利吉勒干南库勒 (Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè), 藏南 (Zàngnán), 藏南縱谷, 藏南纵谷, 蘇利南 (Sūlìnán), 苏利南 (Sūlìnán), 西南 (xīnán), 西南夷 (Xīnányí), 西南季風, 西南季风, 西眉南臉, 西眉南脸, 豐南 (Fēngnán), 丰南 (Fēngnán), 貝南 (Bèinán), 贝南 (Bèinán), 走南闖北 (zǒunánchuǎngběi), 走南闯北 (zǒunánchuǎngběi), 越南 (Yuènán), 越鳥南棲, 越鸟南栖, 迦南 (Jiānán), 鄧南 (Dèngnán), 邓南 (Dèngnán), 鎮南關 (Zhènnánguān), 镇南关 (Zhènnánguān), 閩南 (mǐnnán), 闽南 (mǐnnán), 閩南話 (mǐnnánhuà), 闽南话 (mǐnnánhuà), 閩南語 (mǐnnányǔ), 闽南语 (mǐnnányǔ), 關南 (Guānnán), 关南 (Guānnán), 雲南 (Yúnnán), 云南 (Yúnnán), 雲南回變, 云南回变, 雲南白藥 (yúnnán báiyào), 云南白药 (yúnnán báiyào), 雲南起義, 云南起义, 雲南黃馨, 云南黄馨, 面北眉南, 馬放南山, 马放南山
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /nä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /naː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /na³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /nä⁵⁵/, /nä³⁵/, /naː⁵⁵/, /na³³/ Chinese transliterations: nā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ná [Mandarin, Pinyin], na¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], na² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄋㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], naa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], na¹, nā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], na [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], na¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nā [Mandarin, Yale], nha [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], на [Mandarin, Palladius], na [Mandarin, Palladius], ná [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ná [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], na² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ná [Mandarin, Yale], na [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], nā [Cantonese, Yale], naa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], na¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], na¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], na [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 南
  1. Only used in 南無/南无 (nāmó).
    Sense id: en-南-zh-character-vXBd889d Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 23 77 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Affix [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なん)), nan [romanization]
Etymology: /namʉ/ → /naɴ/ From Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom). Etymology templates: {{IPAchar-lite|/namʉ/}} /namʉ/, {{IPAchar-lite|/naɴ/}} /naɴ/, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=なん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|南|id=1}} 南 (MC nom) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|なん}} 南(なん) • (nan)
  1. south, southern
    Sense id: en-南-ja-affix-ySXlhdMy
  2. Used in Sanskrit transliterations
    Sense id: en-南-ja-affix-ul-tyqwI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Derived forms: 南下 (nanka) (ruby: (なん), ()), 南柯 (nanka) (ruby: (なん), ()), 南極 (nankyoku) (ruby: (なん), (きょく)), 南国 (nankoku), 南国 (nangoku), 南端 (nantan) (ruby: (なん), (たん)), 南挺 (nantei), 南廷 (nantei), 南庭 (nantei), 南殿 (nanden), 南殿 (naden), 南蛮 (nanban) (ruby: 南蛮(なんばん)), 南部 (nanbu) (ruby: (なん), ()), 南風 (nanpū) (ruby: (なん), (ぷう)), 南方 (nanpō) (ruby: (なん), (ぽう)), 南北 (nanboku) (ruby: (なん), (ぼく)), 南洋 (nan'yō) (ruby: (なん), (よう)), 南鐐 (nanryō) (ruby: (なん), (りょう)), 以南 (inan) (ruby: (), (なん)), 江南 (kōnan) (ruby: (こう), (なん)), 指南 (shinan) (ruby: (), (なん)), 周南 (Shūnan) (ruby: (しゅう), (なん)), 西南 (seinan) (ruby: 西(せい), (なん)), 東南 (tōnan) (ruby: (とう), (なん)), 洛南 (rakunan) (ruby: (らく), (なん))

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 南無 (namu), 南無 (namo), 南瓜 (kabocha) (ruby: 南瓜(カボチャ)), 南風 (hae) (ruby: 南風(はえ)), 南方 (Minakata) (ruby: (みな), (かた))
    Sense id: en-南-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Grade 2 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 2 kanji: 0 0

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲina̠mʲi], [mʲina̠mʲi], [mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (みなみ)), [canonical] (ruby: (ミナミ)), Minami [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/ From Old Japanese. Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Minami}}, {{IPAfont|⟨mi₁nami₁⟩}} ⟨mi₁nami₁⟩, {{IPAchar-lite|/mʲinamʲɨ/}} /mʲinamʲɨ/, {{IPAchar-lite|/minami/}} /minami/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=みなみ}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|みなみ|ミナミ}} 南(みなみ) or 南(ミナミ) • (Minami)
  1. (historical) the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo (as it was located south of Edo Castle) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-南-ja-name-6WToqiWz Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages using lite templates, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 10 8 23 23 8 2 4 24 Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 0 3 17 3 11 11 3 6 10 3 18 5 0 0 3 6
  2. the name of a ward in various cities throughout Japan, especially a former ward in the city of Osaka which is now part of Chūō Ward
    Sense id: en-南-ja-name-l8Ovfkks
  3. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-南-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 4 0 8 3 9 9 4 8 3 1 8 8 0 0 5 10 5 6 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 10 8 23 23 8 2 4 24 Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 0 3 17 3 11 11 3 6 10 3 18 5 0 0 3 6
  4. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-南-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 4 0 8 3 9 9 4 8 3 1 8 8 0 0 5 10 5 6 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 10 8 23 23 8 2 4 24 Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 0 3 17 3 11 11 3 6 10 3 18 5 0 0 3 6
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-南-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲĩnːa̠mʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (みんなみ)), Minnami [romanization]
Etymology: /minami/ → /minːami/ Appears in The Pillow Book, completed in 1002. Alteration of minami. Etymology templates: {{IPAchar-lite|/minami/}} /minami/, {{IPAchar-lite|/minːami/}} /minːami/ Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|みんなみ}} 南(みんなみ) • (Minnami)
  1. (historical, archaic) the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo Tags: archaic, historical
    Sense id: en-南-ja-name-~ULpwrN7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なん)), Nan [romanization]
Etymology: /namʉ/ → /naɴ/ From Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom). Etymology templates: {{IPAchar-lite|/namʉ/}} /namʉ/, {{IPAchar-lite|/naɴ/}} /naɴ/, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=なん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|南|id=1}} 南 (MC nom) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|なん}} 南(なん) • (Nan)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-南-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1 Categories (other): Japanese affixes Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 1 8 69 17 0 4
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-南-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲina̠mʲi], [mʲina̠mʲi], [mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (みなみ)), minami [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/ From Old Japanese. Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Minami}}, {{IPAfont|⟨mi₁nami₁⟩}} ⟨mi₁nami₁⟩, {{IPAchar-lite|/mʲinamʲɨ/}} /mʲinamʲɨ/, {{IPAchar-lite|/minami/}} /minami/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=みなみ}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|みなみ}} 南(みなみ) • (minami)
  1. the south (cardinal point)
    Sense id: en-南-ja-noun-e1hMiVJB Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages using lite templates, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14 Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 0 3 17 3 11 11 3 6 10 3 18 5 0 0 3 6
  2. a southerly, south wind Categories (topical): Compass points Synonyms: 南風
    Sense id: en-南-ja-noun-cClGTCDl Disambiguation of Compass points: 2 4 0 6 2 8 8 2 6 7 2 7 9 2 2 5 11 5 7 5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 南風 (minamikaze) (ruby: (みなみ), (かぜ)), 南側 (minamigawa) (ruby: (みなみ), (がわ)), 南殿 (minamidono) (ruby: (みなみ), 殿(どの)), 南鮪 (minami maguro) (ruby: (ミナミ), (マグロ)), 東南 (higashi-minami) (ruby: (ひがし), (みなみ)), 西南 (nishi-minami) (ruby: 西(にし), (みなみ)), 真南 (ma-minami) (ruby: (), (みなみ))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲĩnːa̠mʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (みんなみ)), minnami [romanization]
Etymology: /minami/ → /minːami/ Appears in The Pillow Book, completed in 1002. Alteration of minami. Etymology templates: {{IPAchar-lite|/minami/}} /minami/, {{IPAchar-lite|/minːami/}} /minːami/ Head templates: {{ja-noun|みんなみ}} 南(みんなみ) • (minnami)
  1. (archaic) the south Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-南-ja-noun-E5ecwSmU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なん)), nan [romanization]
Etymology: /namʉ/ → /naɴ/ From Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom). Etymology templates: {{IPAchar-lite|/namʉ/}} /namʉ/, {{IPAchar-lite|/naɴ/}} /naɴ/, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=なん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|南|id=1}} 南 (MC nom) Head templates: {{ja-noun|なん}} 南(なん) • (nan)
  1. the south Synonyms: 南方
    Sense id: en-南-ja-noun-E5ecwSmU1
  2. Short for 南鐐 (nanryō): beautiful silver; a type of silver coin in the Edo period Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 南鐐 (extra: (nanryō): beautiful silver; a type of silver coin in the Edo period)
    Sense id: en-南-ja-noun--CB~9SFs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 南南西 (nan-nansei) (ruby: (なん), (なん), 西(せい)), 南南東 (nan-nantō) (ruby: (なん), (なん), (とう))
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ナン)), nan [romanization]
Etymology: From Mandarin 南 (nán). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|cmn|南|sort=なん|tr=nán}} Mandarin 南 (nán) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ナン}} 南(ナン) • (nan)
  1. (mahjong) south wind (mahjong tile) Categories (topical): Mahjong, Compass points
    Sense id: en-南-ja-noun-mDYLdy~m Disambiguation of Compass points: 2 4 0 6 2 8 8 2 6 7 2 7 9 2 2 5 11 5 7 5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 0 8 3 9 9 3 7 6 1 7 9 0 0 6 11 5 6 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 4 0 8 3 9 9 4 8 3 1 8 8 0 0 5 10 5 6 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 4 0 8 4 8 8 3 8 7 2 6 9 0 0 5 11 5 6 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 3 0 9 4 8 8 4 8 3 1 8 10 0 0 4 12 5 6 8 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
  2. (mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of south wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”) Categories (topical): Mahjong
    Sense id: en-南-ja-noun-66TVhqzS Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: 風牌: 東 (kazehai) (english: wind tile; east wind; ton), 西 (shā) (english: west wind), () (english: north wind)
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲinã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (みなん)), minan [romanization]
Etymology: Shift from standard Japanese minami, dropping the final vowel and keeping the nasal. * /minami/ → /minaɴ/ Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{IPAchar-lite|/minami/}} /minami/, {{IPAchar-lite|/minaɴ/}} /minaɴ/ Head templates: {{ja-noun|みなん}} 南(みなん) • (minan)
  1. (dialect, Kagoshima) south (cardinal point) Tags: Kagoshima, dialectal
    Sense id: en-南-ja-noun-vtpuD5QY Categories (other): Kagoshima Japanese, Pages using lite templates
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲina̠mʲi], [mʲina̠mʲi], [mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]
Etymology: ⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/ From Old Japanese. Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Minami}}, {{IPAfont|⟨mi₁nami₁⟩}} ⟨mi₁nami₁⟩, {{IPAchar-lite|/mʲinamʲɨ/}} /mʲinamʲɨ/, {{IPAchar-lite|/minami/}} /minami/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=みなみ}} Old Japanese Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|みなみ|irreg-s}} Forms: 南する [canonical] (ruby: (みなみ)), minami suru [romanization], 南し [stem] (ruby: (みなみ)), 南した [past] (ruby: (みなみ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 南し [error-unrecognized-form], みなみし [error-unrecognized-form], minami shi [error-unrecognized-form], 南する [error-unrecognized-form], みなみする [error-unrecognized-form], minami suru [error-unrecognized-form], 南すれ [error-unrecognized-form], みなみすれ [error-unrecognized-form], minami sure [error-unrecognized-form], 南せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 南しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], みなみせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], みなみしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], minami seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], minami shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 南される [passive], みなみされる [passive], minami sareru [passive], 南させる [causative], 南さす [causative], みなみさせる [causative], みなみさす [causative], minami saseru [causative], minami sasu [causative], 南できる [potential], みなみできる [potential], minami dekiru [potential], 南しよう [volitional], みなみしよう [volitional], minami shiyō [volitional], 南しない [negative], みなみしない [negative], minami shinai [negative], 南せず [continuative, negative], みなみせず [continuative, negative], minami sezu [continuative, negative], 南します [formal], みなみします [formal], minami shimasu [formal], 南した [perfective], みなみした [perfective], minami shita [perfective], 南して [conjunctive], みなみして [conjunctive], minami shite [conjunctive], 南すれば [conditional, hypothetical], みなみすれば [conditional, hypothetical], minami sureba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 南せ [irrealis, stem], みなみせ [irrealis, stem], minamise [irrealis], 南し [continuative, stem], みなみし [continuative, stem], minamisi [continuative], 南す [stem, terminative], みなみす [stem, terminative], minamisu [terminative], 南する [attributive, stem], みなみする [attributive, stem], minamisuru [attributive], 南すれ [realis, stem], みなみすれ [realis, stem], minamisure [realis], 南せよ [imperative, stem], みなみせよ [imperative, stem], minamiseyo [imperative], 南せず [negative], みなみせず [negative], minamisezu [negative], 南すれど [contrastive], みなみすれど [contrastive], minamisuredo [contrastive], 南すれば [causative], みなみすれば [causative], minamisureba [causative], 南せば [conditional], みなみせば [conditional], minamiseba [conditional], 南しき [past], みなみしき [past], minamisiki [past], 南しけり [past], みなみしけり [past], minamisikeri [past], 南しつ [perfect], みなみしつ [perfect], minamisitu [perfect], 南しぬ [perfect], みなみしぬ [perfect], minamisinu [perfect], 南せり [continuative, perfect], 南したり [continuative, perfect], みなみせり [continuative, perfect], みなみしたり [continuative, perfect], minamiseri [continuative, perfect], minamisitari [continuative, perfect], 南せむ [volitional], みなみせむ [volitional], minamisemu [volitional]
  1. (archaic) to go south Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-南-ja-verb-rQJ36mZN Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 10 8 23 23 8 2 4 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Korean]

IPA: [na̠m] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 남녘 남 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=남}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|南}} 南 (MC nom), {{m|okm|남|tr=-}} 남, {{okm-inline|남|nàm}} 남 (Yale: nàm), {{m|okm|남|tr=-}} 남, {{okm-inline|남|nàm}} 남 (Yale: nàm), {{m|okm|앏|tr=-}} 앏, {{okm-inline|앏|àlp}} 앏 (Yale: àlp), {{m|okm|남|tr=-}} 남, {{okm-inline|남|nam}} 남 (Yale: nam), {{m|okm|남녁|tr=-}} 남녁, {{okm-inline|남녁|namnyek}} 남녁 (Yale: namnyek), {{m|okm|앏|tr=-}} 앏, {{okm-inline|앏|alp}} 앏 (Yale: alp), {{hanja-ety|dk=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">남</i> (Yale: nàm)|m=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">남</i> (Yale: nàm)|m3=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">남</i> (Yale: nam)|m3h=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">남녁</i> (Yale: namnyek) <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">앏</i> (Yale: alp)|mh=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">앏</i> (Yale: àlp)|ml=人類#중04A}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|남녘|남}} 南 (eumhun 남녘 남 (namnyeok nam))
  1. Hanja form of 남 (“south; southern”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: south; southern) Derived forms: 강남 (Gangnam) (alt: 江南), 남극 (namgeuk) (alt: 南極), 남반구 (Namban'gu) (alt: 南半球), 남부 (nambu) (alt: 南部), 남한 (Namhan) (alt: 南韓), 월남 (Wollam) (alt: 越南), 통미봉남 (tongmibongnam) (alt: 通美封南)
    Sense id: en-南-ko-character-RqB9VnlS Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Korean]

IPA: [na̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 나무 나 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|나무|나}} 南 (eumhun 나무 나 (namu na))
  1. Hanja form of 나 (“Only used in 나무 (南無, namu)”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: (“Only used in 나무 (南無, namu)”))
    Sense id: en-南-ko-character-baXSoF5S Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Okinawan]

  1. Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 南瓜 (nankwā) (ruby: (なん), (くゎー)), 南蛮 (nanban) (ruby: 南蛮(なんばん))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ふぇーGrade: 2, kun’yomi, 南風
Categories (other): Grade 2 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 2 kanji: 0 0

Noun [Okinawan]

IPA: [ɸeː] Forms: [romanization], ふぇー [hiragana]
Etymology: Cognate to Yonaguni 南 (hai, “south, southerly”) and western Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”). Etymology templates: {{cog|yoi|南|t=south, southerly|tr=hai}} Yonaguni 南 (hai, “south, southerly”), {{cog|ja|南風|t=southerly winds|tr=hae}} Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”) Head templates: {{ryu-head|noun|ふぇー}} 南(ふぇー) (fē)
  1. the south (cardinal point) Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-南-ryu-noun-e1hMiVJB Disambiguation of Compass points: 0 81 19 Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Okinawan entries with incorrect language header, Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys, Okinawan terms written with one Han script character Disambiguation of Okinawan entries with incorrect language header: 0 92 8 Disambiguation of Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 88 12 Disambiguation of Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 91 9 Disambiguation of Okinawan terms written with one Han script character: 0 54 46
  2. a southerly (wind blowing from the south)
    Sense id: en-南-ryu-noun-VG9zgY8H Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Okinawan terms written with one Han script character Disambiguation of Okinawan terms written with one Han script character: 0 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ふぇーGrade: 2, kun’yomi, 南風 Derived forms: 南風 (fēkaji) (ruby: (ふぇー), (かじ))

Noun [Old Japanese]

Forms: mi₁nami₁ [romanization], みなみ [hiragana]
Etymology templates: {{m|ojp|の|tr=no₂}} の (no₂), {{m|ja|連用形||stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”), {{m|ojp|見る|tr=mi₁ru}} 見る (mi₁ru), {{com|ojp||な|見|alt1=み|pos1=uncertain, possibly “sea” or “water”|pos2=apophonic form of attributive particle <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ojp">の</i> (no₂)|pos3=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ojp">見る</i> (mi₁ru), “to look, see”|tr1=mi₁|tr2=na|tr3=mi₁}} み (mi₁, uncertain, possibly “sea” or “water”) + な (na, apophonic form of attributive particle の (no₂)) + 見 (mi₁, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 見る (mi₁ru), “to look, see”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|みなみ|sort=みなみ|tr=mi₁nami₁}} 南 (mi₁nami₁) (kana みなみ)
  1. the south (cardinal point)
    Sense id: en-南-ojp-noun-e1hMiVJB Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 95 5
  2. a southerly (wind blowing from the south)
    Sense id: en-南-ojp-noun-VG9zgY8H Categories (other): Pages using lite templates

Character [Translingual]

  1. 南 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十月廿十 (JBTJ), four-corner 4022₇, composition ⿱十⿵冂𢆉)

Noun [Tày]

Forms: nam [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|tr=nam}} 南 (nam)
  1. Nôm form of nam (“south”).
    Sense id: en-南-tyz-noun-Iuab15a8 Categories (other): Tày entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Forms: nam [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=nam}} 南 • (nam), {{vi-adj|nam|rs=十07|sc=Hani}} 南 • (nam)
  1. south, southern Categories (topical): Vietnamese numeral symbols
    Sense id: en-南-vi-adj-ySXlhdMy Disambiguation of Vietnamese numeral symbols: 100 0 Categories (other): Vietnamese adjectives in Han script, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Vietnamese adjectives in Han script: 100 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: nam [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-南-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Character [Yonaguni]

Head templates: {{head|yoi|Han character}} 南
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss

Noun [Yonaguni]

IPA: [hai] Forms: はい [hiragana], hai [Rōmaji]
Etymology: Cognate to Okinawan 南 (fē, “south, southerly”) and western Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ryu|南|t=south, southerly|tr=fē}} Okinawan 南 (fē, “south, southerly”), {{cog|ja|南風|t=southerly winds|tr=hae}} Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”) Head templates: {{head|yoi|noun|hiragana|はい|romaji|hai|sort=はい}} 南 (hiragana はい, romaji hai)
  1. the south (cardinal point) Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-南-yoi-noun-e1hMiVJB Disambiguation of Compass points: 0 81 19 Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header, Yonaguni terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header: 0 92 8 Disambiguation of Yonaguni terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 88 12
  2. a southerly (wind blowing from the south)
    Sense id: en-南-yoi-noun-VG9zgY8H Categories (other): Pages using lite templates

Noun [Zhuang]

Head templates: {{head|za|noun|head=}} 南, {{za-head|noun}} 南
  1. Sawndip form of namz Tags: Sawndip, alt-of Alternative form of: namz
    Sense id: en-南-za-noun-FB~yUgFT Categories (other): Zhuang entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 南 meaning in All languages combined (86.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "南 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十月廿十 (JBTJ), four-corner 4022₇, composition ⿱十⿵冂𢆉)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-mul-character-3UOpV6tr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "十#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冂",
          "冂#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𢆉",
          "𢆉#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "南"
          },
          "expansion": "南",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "南",
            "2": "なん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "南(なん) (nan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Okinawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "南",
            "2": "なん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "南(なん) (nan)",
          "name": "ryu-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "남(南)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 남(南) (nam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "南",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "南",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nam",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "南"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nam (南)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "南",
            "2": "なん",
            "3": "남",
            "4": "nam",
            "5": "なん",
            "6": "",
            "h": "南",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "南",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "南",
            "v": "南",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南):\n* → Japanese: 南(なん) (nan)\n* → Okinawan: 南(なん) (nan)\n* → Korean: 남(南) (nam)\n* → Vietnamese: nam (南)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "なん",
            "3": "남",
            "4": "nam",
            "5": "なん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南):\n* → Japanese: 南(なん) (nan)\n* → Okinawan: 南(なん) (nan)\n* → Korean: 남(南) (nam)\n* → Vietnamese: nam (南)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (南):\n* → Japanese: 南(なん) (nan)\n* → Okinawan: 南(なん) (nan)\n* → Korean: 남(南) (nam)\n* → Vietnamese: nam (南)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "南",
            "2": "ナン",
            "3": "south wind (mahjong tile)"
          },
          "expansion": "南(ナン) (nan, “south wind (mahjong tile)”)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 南(ナン) (nan, “south wind (mahjong tile)”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*g-nam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sky, sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-nam (“sky, sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict (1972)"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict (1972)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陽",
        "2": "light, sun-lit south-side of a hill"
      },
      "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “light, sun-lit south-side of a hill”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གནམ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གནམ (gnam, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ནམ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "ནམ (nam, “night”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsj",
        "2": "ngam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sun, noon, day, sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Tshangla ngam (“sun, noon, day, sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdm",
        "2": "न्याम्",
        "t": "sun, sunlight, storm-cloud, weather",
        "tr": "nyam"
      },
      "expansion": "Chepang न्याम् (nyam, “sun, sunlight, storm-cloud, weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2004)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2004)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*s-nam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rib(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nam (“rib(s)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "南"
      },
      "expansion": "南",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "妊",
        "2": "to carry inside one's belly → to be pregnant"
      },
      "expansion": "妊 (OC *njɯms, “to carry inside one's belly → to be pregnant”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "任",
        "2": "to carry a burden, especially in front of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms, “to carry a burden, especially in front of the body”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腩",
        "2": "belly (of an ox)"
      },
      "expansion": "腩 (OC *nuːmʔ, “belly (of an ox)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pmj",
        "2": "nõ⁵⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Pumi nõ⁵⁵",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နံရိုး",
        "3": "",
        "4": "side of the body, rib"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နံရိုး (nam-rui:, “side of the body, rib”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北",
        "2": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "北 (OC *pɯːɡ, “north”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "背",
        "2": "back of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs, “back of the body”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-nam (“sky, sun”) (STEDT; Schuessler (2007); Benedict (1972)); the south is traditionally associated with the sun & light, compare 陽 (OC *laŋ, “light, sun-lit south-side of a hill”).\n: If so, cognate with Tibetan གནམ (gnam, “sky”), ནམ (nam, “night”), Tshangla ngam (“sun, noon, day, sky”), Chepang न्याम् (nyam, “sun, sunlight, storm-cloud, weather”).\nAlternatively, Sagart (2004) relates this word to Old Chinese *nɨm (revised to *nˤ[ə]m in 2014) \"belly, front of the body\", further \"south\" to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nam (“rib(s)”), as one term for one body-part often shifts its meaning to another body-part nearby.\n: If so, 南 is cognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “to carry inside one's belly → to be pregnant”), 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms, “to carry a burden, especially in front of the body”), also 腩 (OC *nuːmʔ, “belly (of an ox)”), Southern Pumi nõ⁵⁵, Burmese နံရိုး (nam-rui:, “side of the body, rib”), and thus is a semantic counterpart to 北 (OC *pɯːɡ, “north”), which is related to 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs, “back of the body”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "南",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "zh:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngnán",
          "word": "中南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngnán Bàndǎo",
          "word": "中南半島"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngnán Bàndǎo",
          "word": "中南半岛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngnánhǎi",
          "word": "中南海"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngnánlù",
          "word": "中南路"
        },
        {
          "word": "二南"
        },
        {
          "word": "伽南香"
        },
        {
          "word": "信南山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiékè-nánguādēng",
          "word": "傑克南瓜燈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiékè-nánguādēng",
          "word": "杰克南瓜灯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bānán",
          "word": "八南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Liùnán",
          "word": "六南"
        },
        {
          "word": "切韻指南"
        },
        {
          "word": "切韵指南"
        },
        {
          "word": "劍南"
        },
        {
          "word": "剑南"
        },
        {
          "word": "劍南詩稿"
        },
        {
          "word": "剑南诗稿"
        },
        {
          "word": "北轍南轅"
        },
        {
          "word": "北辙南辕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bēinán",
          "word": "卑南"
        },
        {
          "word": "卑南文化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bēinánzú",
          "word": "卑南族"
        },
        {
          "word": "卑南鄉"
        },
        {
          "word": "卑南乡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánxià",
          "word": "南下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánzhōng",
          "word": "南中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányà",
          "word": "南亞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányà",
          "word": "南亚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjīng",
          "word": "南京"
        },
        {
          "word": "南京條約"
        },
        {
          "word": "南京条约"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánrén",
          "word": "南人"
        },
        {
          "word": "南來北往"
        },
        {
          "word": "南来北往"
        },
        {
          "word": "南元"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánchōng",
          "word": "南充"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánnèi",
          "word": "南內"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánnèi",
          "word": "南内"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguān",
          "word": "南冠"
        },
        {
          "word": "南冠楚囚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánbīngyáng",
          "word": "南冰洋"
        },
        {
          "word": "南劇"
        },
        {
          "word": "南剧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánshì",
          "word": "南勢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánshì",
          "word": "南势"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhuà",
          "word": "南化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhuàtáng",
          "word": "南化塘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánběi",
          "word": "南北"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北和議"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北和议"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北學"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北学"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北宗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng",
          "word": "南北戰爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng",
          "word": "南北战争"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北書派"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北书派"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo",
          "word": "南北朝"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北極"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北极"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北洋"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北睽違"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北睽违"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北貨"
        },
        {
          "word": "南北货"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánbànqiú",
          "word": "南半球"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nán-nán hézuò",
          "word": "南南合作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán Kǎluóláinà",
          "word": "南卡羅來納"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán Kǎluóláinà",
          "word": "南卡罗来纳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánkǒu",
          "word": "南口"
        },
        {
          "word": "南史"
        },
        {
          "word": "南司"
        },
        {
          "word": "南史氏"
        },
        {
          "word": "南呂"
        },
        {
          "word": "南吕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánwèi",
          "word": "南味"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nántáng",
          "word": "南唐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán-Huíguīxiàn",
          "word": "南回歸線"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán-Huíguīxiàn",
          "word": "南回归线"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguó",
          "word": "南國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguó",
          "word": "南国"
        },
        {
          "word": "南垂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánpíng",
          "word": "南坪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánchéng",
          "word": "南城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánwù",
          "word": "南塢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánwù",
          "word": "南坞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánbà",
          "word": "南壩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánbà",
          "word": "南坝"
        },
        {
          "word": "南天北地"
        },
        {
          "word": "南天極"
        },
        {
          "word": "南天极"
        },
        {
          "word": "南天門"
        },
        {
          "word": "南天门"
        },
        {
          "word": "南夷"
        },
        {
          "word": "南威"
        },
        {
          "word": "南學"
        },
        {
          "word": "南学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán'ān",
          "word": "南安"
        },
        {
          "word": "南宋:Nán Sòng"
        },
        {
          "word": "南宗"
        },
        {
          "word": "南宗畫法"
        },
        {
          "word": "南宗画法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nángōng",
          "word": "南宮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nángōng",
          "word": "南宫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhándài",
          "word": "南寒帶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhándài",
          "word": "南寒带"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánníng",
          "word": "南寧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánníng",
          "word": "南宁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nántún",
          "word": "南屯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánshān",
          "word": "南山"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山並壽"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山并寿"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山可移"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山壽"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山寿"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山宗"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山有臺"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山有台"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山鐵案"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山铁案"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山隱豹"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山隐豹"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山霧豹"
        },
        {
          "word": "南山雾豹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nán'àn",
          "word": "南岸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányuè",
          "word": "南嶽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányuè",
          "word": "南岳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánlǐng",
          "word": "南嶺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánlǐng",
          "word": "南岭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánzhōu",
          "word": "南州"
        },
        {
          "word": "南州冠冕"
        },
        {
          "word": "南帖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánpíng",
          "word": "南平"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánzhuāng",
          "word": "南庄"
        },
        {
          "word": "南式"
        },
        {
          "word": "南征"
        },
        {
          "word": "南征北伐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn",
          "word": "南征北戰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn",
          "word": "南征北战"
        },
        {
          "word": "南征北討"
        },
        {
          "word": "南征北讨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánxì",
          "word": "南戲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánxì",
          "word": "南戏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nántóu",
          "word": "南投"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánquán",
          "word": "南拳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánsīlāfū",
          "word": "南斯拉夫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánfāng",
          "word": "南方"
        },
        {
          "word": "南方之強"
        },
        {
          "word": "南方之强"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánrì",
          "word": "南日"
        },
        {
          "word": "南旺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánchāng",
          "word": "南昌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánmíng",
          "word": "南明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánqǔ",
          "word": "南曲"
        },
        {
          "word": "南有嘉魚"
        },
        {
          "word": "南有嘉鱼"
        },
        {
          "word": "南服"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánwàng",
          "word": "南望"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Náncháo",
          "word": "南朝"
        },
        {
          "word": "南枝北枝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánkē",
          "word": "南柯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánkēyīmèng",
          "word": "南柯一夢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánkēyīmèng",
          "word": "南柯一梦"
        },
        {
          "word": "南柯夢"
        },
        {
          "word": "南柯梦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánbāngzi",
          "word": "南梆子"
        },
        {
          "word": "南楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjí",
          "word": "南極"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjí",
          "word": "南极"
        },
        {
          "word": "南極仙翁"
        },
        {
          "word": "南极仙翁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánjíguāng",
          "word": "南極光"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánjíguāng",
          "word": "南极光"
        },
        {
          "word": "南極呈祥"
        },
        {
          "word": "南极呈祥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjíquān",
          "word": "南極圈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjíquān",
          "word": "南极圈"
        },
        {
          "word": "南極地區"
        },
        {
          "word": "南极地区"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjí Dàlù",
          "word": "南極大陸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjí Dàlù",
          "word": "南极大陆"
        },
        {
          "word": "南極星沉"
        },
        {
          "word": "南极星沉"
        },
        {
          "word": "南極星輝"
        },
        {
          "word": "南极星辉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjízhōu",
          "word": "南極洲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjízhōu",
          "word": "南极洲"
        },
        {
          "word": "南極騰輝"
        },
        {
          "word": "南极腾辉"
        },
        {
          "word": "南榮"
        },
        {
          "word": "南荣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nányuè",
          "word": "南樂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nányuè",
          "word": "南乐"
        },
        {
          "word": "南樓詠謔"
        },
        {
          "word": "南楼咏谑"
        },
        {
          "word": "南橫"
        },
        {
          "word": "南横"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánjúběizhǐ",
          "word": "南橘北枳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán-Ōu",
          "word": "南歐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán-Ōu",
          "word": "南欧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánshā Qúndǎo",
          "word": "南沙群島"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánshā Qúndǎo",
          "word": "南沙群岛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhé",
          "word": "南河"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nántuó",
          "word": "南沱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhétóu",
          "word": "南河頭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhétóu",
          "word": "南河头"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányáng",
          "word": "南洋"
        },
        {
          "word": "南洋大臣"
        },
        {
          "word": "南洋群島"
        },
        {
          "word": "南洋群岛"
        },
        {
          "word": "南洋航線"
        },
        {
          "word": "南洋航线"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánpǔ",
          "word": "南浦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhǎi",
          "word": "南海"
        },
        {
          "word": "南海子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánliáng",
          "word": "南涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánliáng",
          "word": "南凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán Hú",
          "word": "南湖"
        },
        {
          "word": "南渡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nángǎng",
          "word": "南港"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhú Shānzhuāng",
          "word": "南湖山莊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhú Shānzhuāng",
          "word": "南湖山庄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánwēndài",
          "word": "南溫帶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánwēndài",
          "word": "南温带"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánzhāng",
          "word": "南漳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhàn",
          "word": "南漢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhàn",
          "word": "南汉"
        },
        {
          "word": "南滿洲"
        },
        {
          "word": "南满洲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánxún",
          "word": "南潯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánxún",
          "word": "南浔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán'ào",
          "word": "南澳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányān",
          "word": "南燕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányíng",
          "word": "南營"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányíng",
          "word": "南营"
        },
        {
          "word": "南牢"
        },
        {
          "word": "南牧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánshī",
          "word": "南獅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánshī",
          "word": "南狮"
        },
        {
          "word": "南班子"
        },
        {
          "word": "南琛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguā",
          "word": "南瓜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguādēng",
          "word": "南瓜燈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguādēng",
          "word": "南瓜灯"
        },
        {
          "word": "南瓦子"
        },
        {
          "word": "南甜北鹹"
        },
        {
          "word": "南甜北咸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánmǔ",
          "word": "南畝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánmǔ",
          "word": "南亩"
        },
        {
          "word": "南省"
        },
        {
          "word": "南碑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánduān",
          "word": "南端"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánzhú",
          "word": "南竹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nángān",
          "word": "南竿"
        },
        {
          "word": "南箕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguǎn",
          "word": "南管"
        },
        {
          "word": "南箋"
        },
        {
          "word": "南笺"
        },
        {
          "word": "南箕北斗"
        },
        {
          "word": "南糖"
        },
        {
          "word": "南紀"
        },
        {
          "word": "南纪"
        },
        {
          "word": "南絃"
        },
        {
          "word": "南弦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánwěi",
          "word": "南緯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánwěi",
          "word": "南纬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán Měi",
          "word": "南美"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánměizhōu",
          "word": "南美洲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánhú",
          "word": "南胡"
        },
        {
          "word": "南能北秀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánqiāngběidiào",
          "word": "南腔北調"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánqiāngběidiào",
          "word": "南腔北调"
        },
        {
          "word": "南腿"
        },
        {
          "word": "南至"
        },
        {
          "word": "南臺灣"
        },
        {
          "word": "南台湾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjiùxiàn",
          "word": "南舊縣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjiùxiàn",
          "word": "南旧县"
        },
        {
          "word": "南船北馬"
        },
        {
          "word": "南船北马"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányuàn",
          "word": "南苑"
        },
        {
          "word": "南華大學"
        },
        {
          "word": "南华大学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjúsì",
          "word": "南菊寺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhuájīng",
          "word": "南華經"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhuájīng",
          "word": "南华经"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán-Yèmén",
          "word": "南葉門"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán-Yèmén",
          "word": "南叶门"
        },
        {
          "word": "南薰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánmán",
          "word": "南蠻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánmán",
          "word": "南蛮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánmánzi",
          "word": "南蠻子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánmánzi",
          "word": "南蛮子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánmánjuéshé",
          "word": "南蠻鴃舌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánmánjuéshé",
          "word": "南蛮𫛞舌"
        },
        {
          "word": "南行"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjiē",
          "word": "南街"
        },
        {
          "word": "南西廂"
        },
        {
          "word": "南西厢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánzhào",
          "word": "南詔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánzhào",
          "word": "南诏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "náncí",
          "word": "南詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "náncí",
          "word": "南词"
        },
        {
          "word": "南豆腐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánhuò",
          "word": "南貨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánhuò",
          "word": "南货"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánlài",
          "word": "南賴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánlài",
          "word": "南赖"
        },
        {
          "word": "南贍部洲"
        },
        {
          "word": "南赡部洲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányuè",
          "word": "南越"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nányuánběizhé",
          "word": "南轅北轍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nányuánběizhé",
          "word": "南辕北辙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánxún",
          "word": "南巡"
        },
        {
          "word": "南迴"
        },
        {
          "word": "南回"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán-Huíguīxiàn",
          "word": "南迴歸線"
        },
        {
          "word": "南迴鐵路"
        },
        {
          "word": "南回铁路"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nántōng",
          "word": "南通"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánjìn zhèngcè",
          "word": "南進政策"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánjìn zhèngcè",
          "word": "南进政策"
        },
        {
          "word": "南運河"
        },
        {
          "word": "南运河"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánbiān",
          "word": "南邊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánbiān",
          "word": "南边"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánjiāo",
          "word": "南郊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánbù",
          "word": "南部"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguō",
          "word": "南郭"
        },
        {
          "word": "南部地方"
        },
        {
          "word": "南都"
        },
        {
          "word": "南鄭"
        },
        {
          "word": "南郑"
        },
        {
          "word": "南酒"
        },
        {
          "word": "南金"
        },
        {
          "word": "南金東箭"
        },
        {
          "word": "南金东箭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánmén",
          "word": "南門"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánmén",
          "word": "南门"
        },
        {
          "word": "南門市場"
        },
        {
          "word": "南门市场"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánzhá",
          "word": "南閘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánzhá",
          "word": "南闸"
        },
        {
          "word": "南闈"
        },
        {
          "word": "南闱"
        },
        {
          "word": "南阮"
        },
        {
          "word": "南阮北阮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányáng",
          "word": "南陽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányáng",
          "word": "南阳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nányǎ",
          "word": "南雅"
        },
        {
          "word": "南雜劇"
        },
        {
          "word": "南杂剧"
        },
        {
          "word": "南離"
        },
        {
          "word": "南离"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánfēi",
          "word": "南非"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánmiàn",
          "word": "南面"
        },
        {
          "word": "南面為王"
        },
        {
          "word": "南面为王"
        },
        {
          "word": "南面百城"
        },
        {
          "word": "南面稱伯"
        },
        {
          "word": "南面称伯"
        },
        {
          "word": "南面稱孤"
        },
        {
          "word": "南面称孤"
        },
        {
          "word": "南面稱王"
        },
        {
          "word": "南面称王"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhán",
          "word": "南韓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánhán",
          "word": "南韩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nányīn",
          "word": "南音"
        },
        {
          "word": "南頓"
        },
        {
          "word": "南顿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánfēng",
          "word": "南風"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánfēng",
          "word": "南风"
        },
        {
          "word": "南風不競"
        },
        {
          "word": "南风不竞"
        },
        {
          "word": "南風窗"
        },
        {
          "word": "南风窗"
        },
        {
          "word": "南饌"
        },
        {
          "word": "南馔"
        },
        {
          "word": "南鷂北鷹"
        },
        {
          "word": "南鹞北鹰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánqí",
          "word": "南齊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánqí",
          "word": "南齐"
        },
        {
          "word": "南齊書"
        },
        {
          "word": "南齐书"
        },
        {
          "word": "召南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīnán",
          "word": "司南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōunán",
          "word": "周南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hénán",
          "word": "和南"
        },
        {
          "word": "哀江南賦"
        },
        {
          "word": "哀江南赋"
        },
        {
          "word": "嘉南大圳"
        },
        {
          "word": "嘉南平原"
        },
        {
          "word": "四明南詞"
        },
        {
          "word": "四明南词"
        },
        {
          "word": "圖南"
        },
        {
          "word": "图南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chéngnán",
          "word": "城南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shòubǐnánshān",
          "word": "壽比南山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shòubǐnánshān",
          "word": "寿比南山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàjiāngnánběi",
          "word": "大江南北"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānnándìběi",
          "word": "天南地北"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānnánxīng",
          "word": "天南星"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xiàonán",
          "word": "孝南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ānnán",
          "word": "安南"
        },
        {
          "word": "安南子"
        },
        {
          "word": "安南山脈"
        },
        {
          "word": "安南山脉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Guānnán",
          "word": "官南"
        },
        {
          "word": "山南海北"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lǐngnán",
          "word": "嶺南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lǐngnán",
          "word": "岭南"
        },
        {
          "word": "嶺南畫派"
        },
        {
          "word": "岭南画派"
        },
        {
          "word": "巴南牆望"
        },
        {
          "word": "巴南墙望"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Píngnán",
          "word": "平南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jiànnán",
          "word": "建南"
        },
        {
          "word": "悔讀南華"
        },
        {
          "word": "悔读南华"
        },
        {
          "word": "慧南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐnán",
          "word": "指南"
        },
        {
          "word": "指南之助"
        },
        {
          "word": "指南宮"
        },
        {
          "word": "指南宫"
        },
        {
          "word": "指南打北"
        },
        {
          "word": "指南車"
        },
        {
          "word": "指南车"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐnánzhēn",
          "word": "指南針"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐnánzhēn",
          "word": "指南针"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dǒunán",
          "word": "斗南"
        },
        {
          "word": "斗南一人"
        },
        {
          "word": "暨南"
        },
        {
          "word": "暨南大學"
        },
        {
          "word": "暨南大学"
        },
        {
          "word": "有南北"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dōngnán",
          "word": "東南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dōngnán",
          "word": "东南"
        },
        {
          "word": "東南之美"
        },
        {
          "word": "东南之美"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōngnányà",
          "word": "東南亞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōngnányà",
          "word": "东南亚"
        },
        {
          "word": "東南季風"
        },
        {
          "word": "东南季风"
        },
        {
          "word": "東南方"
        },
        {
          "word": "东南方"
        },
        {
          "word": "東南歐"
        },
        {
          "word": "东南欧"
        },
        {
          "word": "東南竹箭"
        },
        {
          "word": "东南竹箭"
        },
        {
          "word": "東南部"
        },
        {
          "word": "东南部"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dōngnánfēng",
          "word": "東南風"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dōngnánfēng",
          "word": "东南风"
        },
        {
          "word": "東箭南金"
        },
        {
          "word": "东箭南金"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dōngxīnánběi",
          "word": "東西南北"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dōngxīnánběi",
          "word": "东西南北"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wǔnántiělù",
          "word": "武南鐵路"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wǔnántiělù",
          "word": "武南铁路"
        },
        {
          "roman": "máonánzú",
          "word": "毛南族"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jiāngnán",
          "word": "江南"
        },
        {
          "word": "江南弄"
        },
        {
          "word": "江南河"
        },
        {
          "word": "江南竹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hénán",
          "word": "河南"
        },
        {
          "word": "河南墜子"
        },
        {
          "word": "河南坠子"
        },
        {
          "word": "河南梆子"
        },
        {
          "english": "Luonan",
          "roman": "Luònán",
          "word": "洛南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jīnnán",
          "word": "津南"
        },
        {
          "word": "海北天南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hǎinán",
          "word": "海南"
        },
        {
          "word": "海南戲"
        },
        {
          "word": "海南戏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Huáinán",
          "word": "淮南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Huáinánzǐ",
          "word": "淮南子"
        },
        {
          "word": "淮南雞犬"
        },
        {
          "word": "淮南鸡犬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gǎngnán",
          "word": "港南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Méinán Hé",
          "word": "湄南河"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mònán",
          "word": "漠南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hànnán",
          "word": "漢南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hànnán",
          "word": "汉南"
        },
        {
          "word": "漠南四省"
        },
        {
          "word": "漠南草原"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jǐnán",
          "word": "濟南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jǐnán",
          "word": "济南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jǐnán Cǎn'àn",
          "word": "濟南慘案"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jǐnán Cǎn'àn",
          "word": "济南惨案"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shīnán",
          "word": "獅南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shīnán",
          "word": "狮南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Luònán",
          "word": "珞南"
        },
        {
          "word": "皖南丘陵"
        },
        {
          "word": "眉南面北"
        },
        {
          "word": "石南"
        },
        {
          "word": "磁南極"
        },
        {
          "word": "磁南极"
        },
        {
          "word": "福齊南山"
        },
        {
          "word": "福齐南山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhúnán",
          "word": "竹南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jìnán",
          "word": "紀南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jìnán",
          "word": "纪南"
        },
        {
          "word": "終南"
        },
        {
          "word": "终南"
        },
        {
          "word": "終南別業"
        },
        {
          "word": "终南别业"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngnán Shān",
          "word": "終南山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngnán Shān",
          "word": "终南山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngnán jiéjìng",
          "word": "終南捷徑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngnán jiéjìng",
          "word": "终南捷径"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Táinán",
          "word": "臺南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Táinán",
          "word": "台南"
        },
        {
          "word": "臺南孔廟"
        },
        {
          "word": "台南孔庙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jiāonán",
          "word": "茭南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jīngnán",
          "word": "荊南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jīngnán",
          "word": "荆南"
        },
        {
          "word": "荊南杞梓"
        },
        {
          "word": "荆南杞梓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Huánán",
          "word": "華南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Huánán",
          "word": "华南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè",
          "word": "薩利吉勒干南庫勒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè",
          "word": "萨利吉勒干南库勒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zàngnán",
          "word": "藏南"
        },
        {
          "word": "藏南縱谷"
        },
        {
          "word": "藏南纵谷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sūlìnán",
          "word": "蘇利南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sūlìnán",
          "word": "苏利南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnán",
          "word": "西南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīnányí",
          "word": "西南夷"
        },
        {
          "word": "西南季風"
        },
        {
          "word": "西南季风"
        },
        {
          "word": "西眉南臉"
        },
        {
          "word": "西眉南脸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fēngnán",
          "word": "豐南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fēngnán",
          "word": "丰南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bèinán",
          "word": "貝南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bèinán",
          "word": "贝南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi",
          "word": "走南闖北"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi",
          "word": "走南闯北"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yuènán",
          "word": "越南"
        },
        {
          "word": "越鳥南棲"
        },
        {
          "word": "越鸟南栖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jiānán",
          "word": "迦南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dèngnán",
          "word": "鄧南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dèngnán",
          "word": "邓南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhènnánguān",
          "word": "鎮南關"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhènnánguān",
          "word": "镇南关"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǐnnán",
          "word": "閩南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǐnnán",
          "word": "闽南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǐnnánhuà",
          "word": "閩南話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǐnnánhuà",
          "word": "闽南话"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǐnnányǔ",
          "word": "閩南語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǐnnányǔ",
          "word": "闽南语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Guānnán",
          "word": "關南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Guānnán",
          "word": "关南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yúnnán",
          "word": "雲南"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yúnnán",
          "word": "云南"
        },
        {
          "word": "雲南回變"
        },
        {
          "word": "云南回变"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yúnnán báiyào",
          "word": "雲南白藥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yúnnán báiyào",
          "word": "云南白药"
        },
        {
          "word": "雲南起義"
        },
        {
          "word": "云南起义"
        },
        {
          "word": "雲南黃馨"
        },
        {
          "word": "云南黄馨"
        },
        {
          "word": "面北眉南"
        },
        {
          "word": "馬放南山"
        },
        {
          "word": "马放南山"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south; southern"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-zh-character-u3~hiCr6",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶noe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/næ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "namˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/næ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶noe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³noe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/nø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃an¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤ[ə]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nuːm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/næ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/næ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nâm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nø²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃an¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "南",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 南無/南无 (nāmó)."
      ],
      "id": "en-南-zh-character-vXBd889d",
      "links": [
        [
          "南無",
          "南無#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "南无",
          "南无#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ná"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "na¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "на"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ná"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ná"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ná"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grade 2 kanji",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "namu",
          "word": "南無"
        },
        {
          "roman": "namo",
          "word": "南無"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kabocha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "南瓜",
              "カボチャ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "南瓜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hae",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "南風",
              "はえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "南風"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Minakata",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "南",
              "みな"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "南方"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "minamikaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "minamigawa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ],
        [
          "側",
          "がわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南側"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "minamidono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ],
        [
          "殿",
          "どの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "minami maguro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "ミナミ"
        ],
        [
          "鮪",
          "マグロ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南鮪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "higashi-minami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "ひがし"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nishi-minami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "にし"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma-minami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真南"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Minami"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/mʲinamʲɨ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/mʲinamʲɨ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みなみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みなみ"
      },
      "expansion": "南(みなみ) • (minami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "北"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 17 3 11 11 3 6 10 3 18 5 0 0 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 762, Shōsōin Man'yōgana Monjo 和可夜之奈比乃可波利爾波、於保末之末須、美奈美乃末知奈流奴乎宇氣與止... [Man'yōgana]",
          "roman": "waga yashinai no kawari ni wa, ōmashimasu, minami no machi naru yatsuko o ukeyo to...",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "和可夜之奈比乃可波利爾波",
              "わがやしなひのかはりには"
            ],
            [
              "於保末之末須",
              "おほまします"
            ],
            [
              "美奈美",
              "みなみ"
            ],
            [
              "乃末知奈流",
              "のまちなる"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "やつこ"
            ],
            [
              "乎宇氣與止",
              "をうけよと"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "養",
              "やしな"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "かは"
            ],
            [
              "坐",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "南",
              "みなみ"
            ],
            [
              "街",
              "まち"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "やつこ"
            ],
            [
              "受",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我が養ひの代りには、おほ坐します、南の街なる奴を受けよと... [Modern spelling]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the south (cardinal point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-noun-e1hMiVJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal point",
          "cardinal point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "北"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 0 6 2 8 8 2 6 7 2 7 9 2 2 5 11 5 7 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ja:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a southerly, south wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-noun-cClGTCDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "southerly",
          "southerly"
        ],
        [
          "south wind",
          "south wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "南風"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みなみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[míꜜnàmì]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[mìnáꜜmì]",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Minami"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/mʲinamʲɨ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/mʲinamʲɨ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みなみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "ミナミ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みなみ",
        "3": "ミナミ"
      },
      "expansion": "南(みなみ) or 南(ミナミ) • (Minami)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 23 23 8 2 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 17 3 11 11 3 6 10 3 18 5 0 0 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo (as it was located south of Edo Castle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-name-6WToqiWz",
      "links": [
        [
          "red-light district",
          "red-light district"
        ],
        [
          "Ward",
          "ward"
        ],
        [
          "Tokyo",
          "Tokyo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo (as it was located south of Edo Castle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the name of a ward in various cities throughout Japan, especially a former ward in the city of Osaka which is now part of Chūō Ward"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-name-l8Ovfkks",
      "links": [
        [
          "ward",
          "ward"
        ],
        [
          "cities",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Osaka",
          "Osaka"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 0 8 3 9 9 4 8 3 1 8 8 0 0 5 10 5 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 23 23 8 2 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 17 3 11 11 3 6 10 3 18 5 0 0 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 0 8 3 9 9 4 8 3 1 8 8 0 0 5 10 5 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 23 23 8 2 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 17 3 11 11 3 6 10 3 18 5 0 0 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みなみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[míꜜnàmì]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[mìnáꜜmì]",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Minami"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/mʲinamʲɨ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/mʲinamʲɨ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みなみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南し",
      "roman": "minami shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南した",
      "roman": "minami shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南すれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみすれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamiseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamiseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みなみ",
        "2": "irreg-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 23 23 8 2 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, Seikashū (haikai by Takai Kitō)",
          "roman": "momiji fukashi, minami shi nishi su, mizu no sumi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅楓",
              "もみぢ"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "ふか"
            ],
            [
              "西",
              "にし"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みづ"
            ],
            [
              "隅",
              "すみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "紅楓深し、みなみし西す、水の隅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go south"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-verb-rQJ36mZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to go south"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みなみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[míꜜnàmì]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[mìnáꜜmì]",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minːami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minːami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/minami/ → /minːami/\nAppears in The Pillow Book, completed in 1002.\nAlteration of minami.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みんなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みんなみ"
      },
      "expansion": "南(みんなみ) • (minnami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the south"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-noun-E5ecwSmU",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the south"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みんなみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲĩnːa̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Pillow Book"
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minːami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minːami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/minami/ → /minːami/\nAppears in The Pillow Book, completed in 1002.\nAlteration of minami.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みんなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minnami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みんなみ"
      },
      "expansion": "南(みんなみ) • (Minnami)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-name-~ULpwrN7",
      "links": [
        [
          "red-light district",
          "red-light district"
        ],
        [
          "Ward",
          "ward"
        ],
        [
          "Tokyo",
          "Tokyo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, archaic) the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みんなみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲĩnːa̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Pillow Book"
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nan-nansei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "西",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南南西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nan-nantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南南東"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/namʉ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/namʉ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/naɴ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/naɴ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (MC nom)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/namʉ/ → /naɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なん"
      },
      "expansion": "南(なん) • (nan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the south"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-noun-E5ecwSmU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "南方"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(nanryō): beautiful silver; a type of silver coin in the Edo period",
          "word": "南鐐"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 南鐐 (nanryō): beautiful silver; a type of silver coin in the Edo period"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-noun--CB~9SFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "南鐐",
          "南鐐#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nanka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nanka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "柯",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南柯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nankyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nankoku",
      "word": "南国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nangoku",
      "word": "南国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nantan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "端",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nantei",
      "word": "南挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nantei",
      "word": "南廷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nantei",
      "word": "南庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nanden",
      "word": "南殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naden",
      "word": "南殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nanban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南蛮",
          "なんばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南蛮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nanbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nanpū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "ぷう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nanpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nanboku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "北",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南北"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nan'yō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "洋",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南洋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nanryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "鐐",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南鐐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "inan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "以",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "以南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōnan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "江",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "江南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shinan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "指南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shūnan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "周",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "周南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seinan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōnan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rakunan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洛",
          "らく"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "洛南"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/namʉ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/namʉ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/naɴ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/naɴ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (MC nom)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/namʉ/ → /naɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "なん"
      },
      "expansion": "南(なん) • (nan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south, southern"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-affix-ySXlhdMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in Sanskrit transliterations"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-affix-ul-tyqwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sanskrit",
          "Sanskrit#English"
        ],
        [
          "transliteration",
          "transliteration#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/namʉ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/namʉ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/naɴ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/naɴ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (MC nom)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/namʉ/ → /naɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なん"
      },
      "expansion": "南(なん) • (Nan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 69 17 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wind tile; east wind; ton",
      "roman": "kazehai",
      "word": "風牌: 東"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "west wind",
      "roman": "shā",
      "word": "西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "north wind",
      "roman": "pē",
      "word": "北"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "南",
        "sort": "なん",
        "tr": "nán"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 南 (nán)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 南 (nán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "ナン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ナン"
      },
      "expansion": "南(ナン) • (nan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 0 8 3 9 9 3 7 6 1 7 9 0 0 6 11 5 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 0 8 3 9 9 4 8 3 1 8 8 0 0 5 10 5 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 0 8 4 8 8 3 8 7 2 6 9 0 0 5 11 5 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 0 9 4 8 8 4 8 3 1 8 10 0 0 4 12 5 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 0 6 2 8 8 2 6 7 2 7 9 2 2 5 11 5 7 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ja:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south wind (mahjong tile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-noun-mDYLdy~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "south wind",
          "south wind"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) south wind (mahjong tile)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of south wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-noun-66TVhqzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "役#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "triplet",
          "triplet"
        ],
        [
          "quad",
          "quad"
        ],
        [
          "翻",
          "翻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of south wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minaɴ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minaɴ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from standard Japanese minami, dropping the final vowel and keeping the nasal.\n* /minami/ → /minaɴ/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みなん"
      },
      "expansion": "南(みなん) • (minan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kagoshima Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south (cardinal point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ja-noun-vtpuD5QY",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal point",
          "cardinal point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect, Kagoshima) south (cardinal point)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲinã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "남"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (MC nom)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "남",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "남",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "남",
        "2": "nàm"
      },
      "expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "남",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "남",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "남",
        "2": "nàm"
      },
      "expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "앏",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "앏",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "앏",
        "2": "àlp"
      },
      "expansion": "앏 (Yale: àlp)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "남",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "남",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "남",
        "2": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "남 (Yale: nam)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "남녁",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "남녁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "남녁",
        "2": "namnyek"
      },
      "expansion": "남녁 (Yale: namnyek)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "앏",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "앏",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "앏",
        "2": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "앏 (Yale: alp)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">남</i> (Yale: nàm)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">남</i> (Yale: nàm)",
        "m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">남</i> (Yale: nam)",
        "m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">남녁</i> (Yale: namnyek)\n<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">앏</i> (Yale: alp)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">앏</i> (Yale: àlp)",
        "ml": "人類#중04A"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "남녘 남",
      "roman": "namnyeok nam",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "남녘",
        "2": "남"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (eumhun 남녘 남 (namnyeok nam))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "south; southern",
          "word": "남"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "江南",
          "roman": "Gangnam",
          "word": "강남"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南極",
          "roman": "namgeuk",
          "word": "남극"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南半球",
          "roman": "Namban'gu",
          "word": "남반구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南部",
          "roman": "nambu",
          "word": "남부"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南韓",
          "roman": "Namhan",
          "word": "남한"
        },
        {
          "alt": "越南",
          "roman": "Wollam",
          "word": "월남"
        },
        {
          "alt": "通美封南",
          "roman": "tongmibongnam",
          "word": "통미봉남"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 남 (“south; southern”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ko-character-RqB9VnlS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "남",
          "남#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[남]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "나무 나",
      "roman": "namu na",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나무",
        "2": "나"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (eumhun 나무 나 (namu na))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Only used in 나무 (南無, namu)”)",
          "word": "나"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 나 (“Only used in 나무 (南無, namu)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ko-character-baXSoF5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "나",
          "나#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "나무",
          "나무"
        ],
        [
          "南無",
          "南無#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[나]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grade 2 kanji",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading ふぇー",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan kanji with on reading なん",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nankwā",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "南",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "瓜",
              "くゎー"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "南瓜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nanban",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "南蛮",
              "なんばん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "南蛮"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ふぇーGrade: 2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kun’yomi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "南風"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēkaji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "ふぇー"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南風"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yoi",
        "2": "南",
        "t": "south, southerly",
        "tr": "hai"
      },
      "expansion": "Yonaguni 南 (hai, “south, southerly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "南風",
        "t": "southerly winds",
        "tr": "hae"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Yonaguni 南 (hai, “south, southerly”) and western Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふぇー",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ふぇー"
      },
      "expansion": "南(ふぇー) (fē)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ryu",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ryu:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the south (cardinal point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ryu-noun-e1hMiVJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal point",
          "cardinal point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a southerly (wind blowing from the south)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ryu-noun-VG9zgY8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "southerly",
          "southerly"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[fèé]",
      "tags": [
        "Shuri-Naha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸeː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ふぇーGrade: 2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kun’yomi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "南風"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "南",
            "tr": "minami"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 南 (minami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 南 (minami)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "の",
        "tr": "no₂"
      },
      "expansion": "の (no₂)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "見る",
        "tr": "mi₁ru"
      },
      "expansion": "見る (mi₁ru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "",
        "3": "な",
        "4": "見",
        "alt1": "み",
        "pos1": "uncertain, possibly “sea” or “water”",
        "pos2": "apophonic form of attributive particle <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">の</i> (no₂)",
        "pos3": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">見る</i> (mi₁ru), “to look, see”",
        "tr1": "mi₁",
        "tr2": "na",
        "tr3": "mi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "み (mi₁, uncertain, possibly “sea” or “water”) + な (na, apophonic form of attributive particle の (no₂)) + 見 (mi₁, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 見る (mi₁ru), “to look, see”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mi₁nami₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "みなみ",
        "sort": "みなみ",
        "tr": "mi₁nami₁"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (mi₁nami₁) (kana みなみ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the south (cardinal point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ojp-noun-e1hMiVJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal point",
          "cardinal point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n...南吹雪消益而射水河流水沫能余留弊奈美...\n...mi₁nami₁ puki₁ yuki₁ke₂ *masarite Imi₁du-gapa nagaru mi₁nawa no₂ yo₂ru pe₁ nami₁...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a southerly (wind blowing from the south)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-ojp-noun-VG9zgY8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "southerly",
          "southerly"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (nam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of nam (“south”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-南-tyz-noun-Iuab15a8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nam",
          "nam#Tày"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-南-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "南 • (nam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nam",
        "rs": "十07",
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "南 • (nam)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Vietnamese numeral symbols",
          "parents": [
            "Numeral symbols",
            "Symbols",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south, southern"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-vi-adj-ySXlhdMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yoi",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "南",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yonaguni kanji with kun reading はい",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yonaguni terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-南-yoi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "南",
        "t": "south, southerly",
        "tr": "fē"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 南 (fē, “south, southerly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "南風",
        "t": "southerly winds",
        "tr": "hae"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Okinawan 南 (fē, “south, southerly”) and western Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "はい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hai",
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yoi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "hiragana",
        "4": "はい",
        "5": "romaji",
        "6": "hai",
        "sort": "はい"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (hiragana はい, romaji hai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yonaguni terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yoi",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "yoi:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the south (cardinal point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-yoi-noun-e1hMiVJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal point",
          "cardinal point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a southerly (wind blowing from the south)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-yoi-noun-VG9zgY8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "southerly",
          "southerly"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hai]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "南",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "南",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "namz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sawndip form of namz"
      ],
      "id": "en-南-za-noun-FB~yUgFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sawndip",
          "Sawndip"
        ],
        [
          "namz",
          "namz#Zhuang"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS",
    "zh:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngnán",
      "word": "中南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngnán Bàndǎo",
      "word": "中南半島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngnán Bàndǎo",
      "word": "中南半岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngnánhǎi",
      "word": "中南海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngnánlù",
      "word": "中南路"
    },
    {
      "word": "二南"
    },
    {
      "word": "伽南香"
    },
    {
      "word": "信南山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiékè-nánguādēng",
      "word": "傑克南瓜燈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiékè-nánguādēng",
      "word": "杰克南瓜灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bānán",
      "word": "八南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liùnán",
      "word": "六南"
    },
    {
      "word": "切韻指南"
    },
    {
      "word": "切韵指南"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍南"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑南"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍南詩稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑南诗稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "北轍南轅"
    },
    {
      "word": "北辙南辕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bēinán",
      "word": "卑南"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑南文化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bēinánzú",
      "word": "卑南族"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑南鄉"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑南乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánxià",
      "word": "南下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánzhōng",
      "word": "南中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányà",
      "word": "南亞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányà",
      "word": "南亚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjīng",
      "word": "南京"
    },
    {
      "word": "南京條約"
    },
    {
      "word": "南京条约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánrén",
      "word": "南人"
    },
    {
      "word": "南來北往"
    },
    {
      "word": "南来北往"
    },
    {
      "word": "南元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánchōng",
      "word": "南充"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánnèi",
      "word": "南內"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánnèi",
      "word": "南内"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguān",
      "word": "南冠"
    },
    {
      "word": "南冠楚囚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánbīngyáng",
      "word": "南冰洋"
    },
    {
      "word": "南劇"
    },
    {
      "word": "南剧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánshì",
      "word": "南勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánshì",
      "word": "南势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhuà",
      "word": "南化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhuàtáng",
      "word": "南化塘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánběi",
      "word": "南北"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北和議"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北和议"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北學"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北学"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng",
      "word": "南北戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng",
      "word": "南北战争"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北書派"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北书派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo",
      "word": "南北朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北極"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北极"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北洋"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北睽違"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北睽违"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北貨"
    },
    {
      "word": "南北货"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánbànqiú",
      "word": "南半球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nán-nán hézuò",
      "word": "南南合作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán Kǎluóláinà",
      "word": "南卡羅來納"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán Kǎluóláinà",
      "word": "南卡罗来纳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánkǒu",
      "word": "南口"
    },
    {
      "word": "南史"
    },
    {
      "word": "南司"
    },
    {
      "word": "南史氏"
    },
    {
      "word": "南呂"
    },
    {
      "word": "南吕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánwèi",
      "word": "南味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nántáng",
      "word": "南唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán-Huíguīxiàn",
      "word": "南回歸線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán-Huíguīxiàn",
      "word": "南回归线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguó",
      "word": "南國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguó",
      "word": "南国"
    },
    {
      "word": "南垂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánpíng",
      "word": "南坪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánchéng",
      "word": "南城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánwù",
      "word": "南塢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánwù",
      "word": "南坞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánbà",
      "word": "南壩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánbà",
      "word": "南坝"
    },
    {
      "word": "南天北地"
    },
    {
      "word": "南天極"
    },
    {
      "word": "南天极"
    },
    {
      "word": "南天門"
    },
    {
      "word": "南天门"
    },
    {
      "word": "南夷"
    },
    {
      "word": "南威"
    },
    {
      "word": "南學"
    },
    {
      "word": "南学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán'ān",
      "word": "南安"
    },
    {
      "word": "南宋:Nán Sòng"
    },
    {
      "word": "南宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "南宗畫法"
    },
    {
      "word": "南宗画法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nángōng",
      "word": "南宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nángōng",
      "word": "南宫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhándài",
      "word": "南寒帶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhándài",
      "word": "南寒带"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánníng",
      "word": "南寧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánníng",
      "word": "南宁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nántún",
      "word": "南屯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánshān",
      "word": "南山"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山並壽"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山并寿"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山可移"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山壽"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山寿"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山有臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山有台"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山鐵案"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山铁案"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山隱豹"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山隐豹"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山霧豹"
    },
    {
      "word": "南山雾豹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nán'àn",
      "word": "南岸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányuè",
      "word": "南嶽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányuè",
      "word": "南岳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánlǐng",
      "word": "南嶺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánlǐng",
      "word": "南岭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánzhōu",
      "word": "南州"
    },
    {
      "word": "南州冠冕"
    },
    {
      "word": "南帖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánpíng",
      "word": "南平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánzhuāng",
      "word": "南庄"
    },
    {
      "word": "南式"
    },
    {
      "word": "南征"
    },
    {
      "word": "南征北伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn",
      "word": "南征北戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn",
      "word": "南征北战"
    },
    {
      "word": "南征北討"
    },
    {
      "word": "南征北讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánxì",
      "word": "南戲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánxì",
      "word": "南戏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nántóu",
      "word": "南投"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánquán",
      "word": "南拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánsīlāfū",
      "word": "南斯拉夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánfāng",
      "word": "南方"
    },
    {
      "word": "南方之強"
    },
    {
      "word": "南方之强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánrì",
      "word": "南日"
    },
    {
      "word": "南旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánchāng",
      "word": "南昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánmíng",
      "word": "南明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánqǔ",
      "word": "南曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "南有嘉魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "南有嘉鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "南服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánwàng",
      "word": "南望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Náncháo",
      "word": "南朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "南枝北枝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánkē",
      "word": "南柯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánkēyīmèng",
      "word": "南柯一夢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánkēyīmèng",
      "word": "南柯一梦"
    },
    {
      "word": "南柯夢"
    },
    {
      "word": "南柯梦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánbāngzi",
      "word": "南梆子"
    },
    {
      "word": "南楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjí",
      "word": "南極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjí",
      "word": "南极"
    },
    {
      "word": "南極仙翁"
    },
    {
      "word": "南极仙翁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánjíguāng",
      "word": "南極光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánjíguāng",
      "word": "南极光"
    },
    {
      "word": "南極呈祥"
    },
    {
      "word": "南极呈祥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjíquān",
      "word": "南極圈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjíquān",
      "word": "南极圈"
    },
    {
      "word": "南極地區"
    },
    {
      "word": "南极地区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjí Dàlù",
      "word": "南極大陸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjí Dàlù",
      "word": "南极大陆"
    },
    {
      "word": "南極星沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "南极星沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "南極星輝"
    },
    {
      "word": "南极星辉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjízhōu",
      "word": "南極洲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjízhōu",
      "word": "南极洲"
    },
    {
      "word": "南極騰輝"
    },
    {
      "word": "南极腾辉"
    },
    {
      "word": "南榮"
    },
    {
      "word": "南荣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nányuè",
      "word": "南樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nányuè",
      "word": "南乐"
    },
    {
      "word": "南樓詠謔"
    },
    {
      "word": "南楼咏谑"
    },
    {
      "word": "南橫"
    },
    {
      "word": "南横"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánjúběizhǐ",
      "word": "南橘北枳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán-Ōu",
      "word": "南歐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán-Ōu",
      "word": "南欧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "南沙群島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "南沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhé",
      "word": "南河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nántuó",
      "word": "南沱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhétóu",
      "word": "南河頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhétóu",
      "word": "南河头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányáng",
      "word": "南洋"
    },
    {
      "word": "南洋大臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "南洋群島"
    },
    {
      "word": "南洋群岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "南洋航線"
    },
    {
      "word": "南洋航线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánpǔ",
      "word": "南浦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhǎi",
      "word": "南海"
    },
    {
      "word": "南海子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánliáng",
      "word": "南涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánliáng",
      "word": "南凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán Hú",
      "word": "南湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "南渡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nángǎng",
      "word": "南港"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhú Shānzhuāng",
      "word": "南湖山莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhú Shānzhuāng",
      "word": "南湖山庄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánwēndài",
      "word": "南溫帶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánwēndài",
      "word": "南温带"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánzhāng",
      "word": "南漳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhàn",
      "word": "南漢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhàn",
      "word": "南汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "南滿洲"
    },
    {
      "word": "南满洲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánxún",
      "word": "南潯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánxún",
      "word": "南浔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán'ào",
      "word": "南澳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányān",
      "word": "南燕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányíng",
      "word": "南營"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányíng",
      "word": "南营"
    },
    {
      "word": "南牢"
    },
    {
      "word": "南牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshī",
      "word": "南獅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshī",
      "word": "南狮"
    },
    {
      "word": "南班子"
    },
    {
      "word": "南琛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguā",
      "word": "南瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguādēng",
      "word": "南瓜燈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguādēng",
      "word": "南瓜灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "南瓦子"
    },
    {
      "word": "南甜北鹹"
    },
    {
      "word": "南甜北咸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánmǔ",
      "word": "南畝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánmǔ",
      "word": "南亩"
    },
    {
      "word": "南省"
    },
    {
      "word": "南碑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánduān",
      "word": "南端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánzhú",
      "word": "南竹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nángān",
      "word": "南竿"
    },
    {
      "word": "南箕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguǎn",
      "word": "南管"
    },
    {
      "word": "南箋"
    },
    {
      "word": "南笺"
    },
    {
      "word": "南箕北斗"
    },
    {
      "word": "南糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "南紀"
    },
    {
      "word": "南纪"
    },
    {
      "word": "南絃"
    },
    {
      "word": "南弦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánwěi",
      "word": "南緯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánwěi",
      "word": "南纬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán Měi",
      "word": "南美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánměizhōu",
      "word": "南美洲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánhú",
      "word": "南胡"
    },
    {
      "word": "南能北秀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánqiāngběidiào",
      "word": "南腔北調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánqiāngběidiào",
      "word": "南腔北调"
    },
    {
      "word": "南腿"
    },
    {
      "word": "南至"
    },
    {
      "word": "南臺灣"
    },
    {
      "word": "南台湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjiùxiàn",
      "word": "南舊縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjiùxiàn",
      "word": "南旧县"
    },
    {
      "word": "南船北馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "南船北马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányuàn",
      "word": "南苑"
    },
    {
      "word": "南華大學"
    },
    {
      "word": "南华大学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjúsì",
      "word": "南菊寺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhuájīng",
      "word": "南華經"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhuájīng",
      "word": "南华经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán-Yèmén",
      "word": "南葉門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán-Yèmén",
      "word": "南叶门"
    },
    {
      "word": "南薰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánmán",
      "word": "南蠻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánmán",
      "word": "南蛮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánmánzi",
      "word": "南蠻子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánmánzi",
      "word": "南蛮子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánmánjuéshé",
      "word": "南蠻鴃舌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánmánjuéshé",
      "word": "南蛮𫛞舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "南行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjiē",
      "word": "南街"
    },
    {
      "word": "南西廂"
    },
    {
      "word": "南西厢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánzhào",
      "word": "南詔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánzhào",
      "word": "南诏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náncí",
      "word": "南詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náncí",
      "word": "南词"
    },
    {
      "word": "南豆腐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánhuò",
      "word": "南貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánhuò",
      "word": "南货"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánlài",
      "word": "南賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánlài",
      "word": "南赖"
    },
    {
      "word": "南贍部洲"
    },
    {
      "word": "南赡部洲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányuè",
      "word": "南越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nányuánběizhé",
      "word": "南轅北轍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nányuánběizhé",
      "word": "南辕北辙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánxún",
      "word": "南巡"
    },
    {
      "word": "南迴"
    },
    {
      "word": "南回"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán-Huíguīxiàn",
      "word": "南迴歸線"
    },
    {
      "word": "南迴鐵路"
    },
    {
      "word": "南回铁路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nántōng",
      "word": "南通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánjìn zhèngcè",
      "word": "南進政策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánjìn zhèngcè",
      "word": "南进政策"
    },
    {
      "word": "南運河"
    },
    {
      "word": "南运河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánbiān",
      "word": "南邊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánbiān",
      "word": "南边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánjiāo",
      "word": "南郊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánbù",
      "word": "南部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguō",
      "word": "南郭"
    },
    {
      "word": "南部地方"
    },
    {
      "word": "南都"
    },
    {
      "word": "南鄭"
    },
    {
      "word": "南郑"
    },
    {
      "word": "南酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "南金"
    },
    {
      "word": "南金東箭"
    },
    {
      "word": "南金东箭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánmén",
      "word": "南門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánmén",
      "word": "南门"
    },
    {
      "word": "南門市場"
    },
    {
      "word": "南门市场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánzhá",
      "word": "南閘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánzhá",
      "word": "南闸"
    },
    {
      "word": "南闈"
    },
    {
      "word": "南闱"
    },
    {
      "word": "南阮"
    },
    {
      "word": "南阮北阮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányáng",
      "word": "南陽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányáng",
      "word": "南阳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nányǎ",
      "word": "南雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "南雜劇"
    },
    {
      "word": "南杂剧"
    },
    {
      "word": "南離"
    },
    {
      "word": "南离"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánfēi",
      "word": "南非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánmiàn",
      "word": "南面"
    },
    {
      "word": "南面為王"
    },
    {
      "word": "南面为王"
    },
    {
      "word": "南面百城"
    },
    {
      "word": "南面稱伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "南面称伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "南面稱孤"
    },
    {
      "word": "南面称孤"
    },
    {
      "word": "南面稱王"
    },
    {
      "word": "南面称王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhán",
      "word": "南韓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánhán",
      "word": "南韩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nányīn",
      "word": "南音"
    },
    {
      "word": "南頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "南顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánfēng",
      "word": "南風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánfēng",
      "word": "南风"
    },
    {
      "word": "南風不競"
    },
    {
      "word": "南风不竞"
    },
    {
      "word": "南風窗"
    },
    {
      "word": "南风窗"
    },
    {
      "word": "南饌"
    },
    {
      "word": "南馔"
    },
    {
      "word": "南鷂北鷹"
    },
    {
      "word": "南鹞北鹰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánqí",
      "word": "南齊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánqí",
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "word": "南齊書"
    },
    {
      "word": "南齐书"
    },
    {
      "word": "召南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīnán",
      "word": "司南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōunán",
      "word": "周南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hénán",
      "word": "和南"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀江南賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀江南赋"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘉南大圳"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘉南平原"
    },
    {
      "word": "四明南詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "四明南词"
    },
    {
      "word": "圖南"
    },
    {
      "word": "图南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéngnán",
      "word": "城南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòubǐnánshān",
      "word": "壽比南山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòubǐnánshān",
      "word": "寿比南山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàjiāngnánběi",
      "word": "大江南北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānnándìběi",
      "word": "天南地北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānnánxīng",
      "word": "天南星"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiàonán",
      "word": "孝南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ānnán",
      "word": "安南"
    },
    {
      "word": "安南子"
    },
    {
      "word": "安南山脈"
    },
    {
      "word": "安南山脉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guānnán",
      "word": "官南"
    },
    {
      "word": "山南海北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǐngnán",
      "word": "嶺南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǐngnán",
      "word": "岭南"
    },
    {
      "word": "嶺南畫派"
    },
    {
      "word": "岭南画派"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴南牆望"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴南墙望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Píngnán",
      "word": "平南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiànnán",
      "word": "建南"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔讀南華"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔读南华"
    },
    {
      "word": "慧南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐnán",
      "word": "指南"
    },
    {
      "word": "指南之助"
    },
    {
      "word": "指南宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "指南宫"
    },
    {
      "word": "指南打北"
    },
    {
      "word": "指南車"
    },
    {
      "word": "指南车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐnánzhēn",
      "word": "指南針"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐnánzhēn",
      "word": "指南针"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dǒunán",
      "word": "斗南"
    },
    {
      "word": "斗南一人"
    },
    {
      "word": "暨南"
    },
    {
      "word": "暨南大學"
    },
    {
      "word": "暨南大学"
    },
    {
      "word": "有南北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōngnán",
      "word": "東南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōngnán",
      "word": "东南"
    },
    {
      "word": "東南之美"
    },
    {
      "word": "东南之美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngnányà",
      "word": "東南亞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngnányà",
      "word": "东南亚"
    },
    {
      "word": "東南季風"
    },
    {
      "word": "东南季风"
    },
    {
      "word": "東南方"
    },
    {
      "word": "东南方"
    },
    {
      "word": "東南歐"
    },
    {
      "word": "东南欧"
    },
    {
      "word": "東南竹箭"
    },
    {
      "word": "东南竹箭"
    },
    {
      "word": "東南部"
    },
    {
      "word": "东南部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōngnánfēng",
      "word": "東南風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōngnánfēng",
      "word": "东南风"
    },
    {
      "word": "東箭南金"
    },
    {
      "word": "东箭南金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōngxīnánběi",
      "word": "東西南北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōngxīnánběi",
      "word": "东西南北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔnántiělù",
      "word": "武南鐵路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔnántiělù",
      "word": "武南铁路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máonánzú",
      "word": "毛南族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāngnán",
      "word": "江南"
    },
    {
      "word": "江南弄"
    },
    {
      "word": "江南河"
    },
    {
      "word": "江南竹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hénán",
      "word": "河南"
    },
    {
      "word": "河南墜子"
    },
    {
      "word": "河南坠子"
    },
    {
      "word": "河南梆子"
    },
    {
      "english": "Luonan",
      "roman": "Luònán",
      "word": "洛南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnnán",
      "word": "津南"
    },
    {
      "word": "海北天南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hǎinán",
      "word": "海南"
    },
    {
      "word": "海南戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "海南戏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáinán",
      "word": "淮南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáinánzǐ",
      "word": "淮南子"
    },
    {
      "word": "淮南雞犬"
    },
    {
      "word": "淮南鸡犬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǎngnán",
      "word": "港南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Méinán Hé",
      "word": "湄南河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mònán",
      "word": "漠南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hànnán",
      "word": "漢南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hànnán",
      "word": "汉南"
    },
    {
      "word": "漠南四省"
    },
    {
      "word": "漠南草原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnán",
      "word": "濟南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnán",
      "word": "济南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnán Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "濟南慘案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnán Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "济南惨案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shīnán",
      "word": "獅南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shīnán",
      "word": "狮南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luònán",
      "word": "珞南"
    },
    {
      "word": "皖南丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "眉南面北"
    },
    {
      "word": "石南"
    },
    {
      "word": "磁南極"
    },
    {
      "word": "磁南极"
    },
    {
      "word": "福齊南山"
    },
    {
      "word": "福齐南山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhúnán",
      "word": "竹南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìnán",
      "word": "紀南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìnán",
      "word": "纪南"
    },
    {
      "word": "終南"
    },
    {
      "word": "终南"
    },
    {
      "word": "終南別業"
    },
    {
      "word": "终南别业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngnán Shān",
      "word": "終南山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngnán Shān",
      "word": "终南山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngnán jiéjìng",
      "word": "終南捷徑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngnán jiéjìng",
      "word": "终南捷径"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táinán",
      "word": "臺南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táinán",
      "word": "台南"
    },
    {
      "word": "臺南孔廟"
    },
    {
      "word": "台南孔庙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāonán",
      "word": "茭南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīngnán",
      "word": "荊南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīngnán",
      "word": "荆南"
    },
    {
      "word": "荊南杞梓"
    },
    {
      "word": "荆南杞梓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánán",
      "word": "華南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánán",
      "word": "华南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè",
      "word": "薩利吉勒干南庫勒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè",
      "word": "萨利吉勒干南库勒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zàngnán",
      "word": "藏南"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏南縱谷"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏南纵谷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūlìnán",
      "word": "蘇利南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūlìnán",
      "word": "苏利南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnán",
      "word": "西南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnányí",
      "word": "西南夷"
    },
    {
      "word": "西南季風"
    },
    {
      "word": "西南季风"
    },
    {
      "word": "西眉南臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "西眉南脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēngnán",
      "word": "豐南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēngnán",
      "word": "丰南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèinán",
      "word": "貝南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèinán",
      "word": "贝南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi",
      "word": "走南闖北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi",
      "word": "走南闯北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yuènán",
      "word": "越南"
    },
    {
      "word": "越鳥南棲"
    },
    {
      "word": "越鸟南栖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiānán",
      "word": "迦南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dèngnán",
      "word": "鄧南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dèngnán",
      "word": "邓南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhènnánguān",
      "word": "鎮南關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhènnánguān",
      "word": "镇南关"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnnán",
      "word": "閩南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnnán",
      "word": "闽南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnnánhuà",
      "word": "閩南話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnnánhuà",
      "word": "闽南话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnnányǔ",
      "word": "閩南語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnnányǔ",
      "word": "闽南语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guānnán",
      "word": "關南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guānnán",
      "word": "关南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yúnnán",
      "word": "雲南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yúnnán",
      "word": "云南"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲南回變"
    },
    {
      "word": "云南回变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúnnán báiyào",
      "word": "雲南白藥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúnnán báiyào",
      "word": "云南白药"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲南起義"
    },
    {
      "word": "云南起义"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲南黃馨"
    },
    {
      "word": "云南黄馨"
    },
    {
      "word": "面北眉南"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬放南山"
    },
    {
      "word": "马放南山"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "南"
          },
          "expansion": "南",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "南",
            "2": "なん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "南(なん) (nan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Okinawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "南",
            "2": "なん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "南(なん) (nan)",
          "name": "ryu-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "남(南)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 남(南) (nam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "南",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "南",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nam",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "南"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nam (南)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "南",
            "2": "なん",
            "3": "남",
            "4": "nam",
            "5": "なん",
            "6": "",
            "h": "南",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "南",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "南",
            "v": "南",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南):\n* → Japanese: 南(なん) (nan)\n* → Okinawan: 南(なん) (nan)\n* → Korean: 남(南) (nam)\n* → Vietnamese: nam (南)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "なん",
            "3": "남",
            "4": "nam",
            "5": "なん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南):\n* → Japanese: 南(なん) (nan)\n* → Okinawan: 南(なん) (nan)\n* → Korean: 남(南) (nam)\n* → Vietnamese: nam (南)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (南):\n* → Japanese: 南(なん) (nan)\n* → Okinawan: 南(なん) (nan)\n* → Korean: 남(南) (nam)\n* → Vietnamese: nam (南)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "南",
            "2": "ナン",
            "3": "south wind (mahjong tile)"
          },
          "expansion": "南(ナン) (nan, “south wind (mahjong tile)”)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 南(ナン) (nan, “south wind (mahjong tile)”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*g-nam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sky, sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-nam (“sky, sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict (1972)"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict (1972)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陽",
        "2": "light, sun-lit south-side of a hill"
      },
      "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “light, sun-lit south-side of a hill”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གནམ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གནམ (gnam, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ནམ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "ནམ (nam, “night”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsj",
        "2": "ngam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sun, noon, day, sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Tshangla ngam (“sun, noon, day, sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdm",
        "2": "न्याम्",
        "t": "sun, sunlight, storm-cloud, weather",
        "tr": "nyam"
      },
      "expansion": "Chepang न्याम् (nyam, “sun, sunlight, storm-cloud, weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2004)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2004)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*s-nam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rib(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nam (“rib(s)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "南"
      },
      "expansion": "南",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "妊",
        "2": "to carry inside one's belly → to be pregnant"
      },
      "expansion": "妊 (OC *njɯms, “to carry inside one's belly → to be pregnant”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "任",
        "2": "to carry a burden, especially in front of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms, “to carry a burden, especially in front of the body”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腩",
        "2": "belly (of an ox)"
      },
      "expansion": "腩 (OC *nuːmʔ, “belly (of an ox)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pmj",
        "2": "nõ⁵⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Pumi nõ⁵⁵",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နံရိုး",
        "3": "",
        "4": "side of the body, rib"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နံရိုး (nam-rui:, “side of the body, rib”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北",
        "2": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "北 (OC *pɯːɡ, “north”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "背",
        "2": "back of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs, “back of the body”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-nam (“sky, sun”) (STEDT; Schuessler (2007); Benedict (1972)); the south is traditionally associated with the sun & light, compare 陽 (OC *laŋ, “light, sun-lit south-side of a hill”).\n: If so, cognate with Tibetan གནམ (gnam, “sky”), ནམ (nam, “night”), Tshangla ngam (“sun, noon, day, sky”), Chepang न्याम् (nyam, “sun, sunlight, storm-cloud, weather”).\nAlternatively, Sagart (2004) relates this word to Old Chinese *nɨm (revised to *nˤ[ə]m in 2014) \"belly, front of the body\", further \"south\" to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nam (“rib(s)”), as one term for one body-part often shifts its meaning to another body-part nearby.\n: If so, 南 is cognate with 妊 (OC *njɯms, “to carry inside one's belly → to be pregnant”), 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms, “to carry a burden, especially in front of the body”), also 腩 (OC *nuːmʔ, “belly (of an ox)”), Southern Pumi nõ⁵⁵, Burmese နံရိုး (nam-rui:, “side of the body, rib”), and thus is a semantic counterpart to 北 (OC *pɯːɡ, “north”), which is related to 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs, “back of the body”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "南",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south; southern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶noe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/næ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "namˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/næ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶noe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³noe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/nø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃an¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤ[ə]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nuːm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/næ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/næ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nâm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nø²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃an¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS",
    "zh:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "南",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 南無/南无 (nāmó)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "南無",
          "南無#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "南无",
          "南无#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ná"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "na¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "на"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ná"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ná"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ná"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 2 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading なむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading だむ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading なん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading なん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading だん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading だん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading な",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading みなみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あけ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading なみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading は",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading みな",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading みまみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 南",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "namu",
      "word": "南無"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namo",
      "word": "南無"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kabocha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南瓜",
          "カボチャ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南風",
          "はえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Minakata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みな"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南方"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 南",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Requests for references for pronunciations in Japanese entries",
    "ja:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "minamikaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minamigawa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ],
        [
          "側",
          "がわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南側"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minamidono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ],
        [
          "殿",
          "どの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南殿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minami maguro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "ミナミ"
        ],
        [
          "鮪",
          "マグロ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南鮪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "higashi-minami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "ひがし"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nishi-minami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "にし"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma-minami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真南"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Minami"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/mʲinamʲɨ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/mʲinamʲɨ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みなみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みなみ"
      },
      "expansion": "南(みなみ) • (minami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "北"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 762, Shōsōin Man'yōgana Monjo 和可夜之奈比乃可波利爾波、於保末之末須、美奈美乃末知奈流奴乎宇氣與止... [Man'yōgana]",
          "roman": "waga yashinai no kawari ni wa, ōmashimasu, minami no machi naru yatsuko o ukeyo to...",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "和可夜之奈比乃可波利爾波",
              "わがやしなひのかはりには"
            ],
            [
              "於保末之末須",
              "おほまします"
            ],
            [
              "美奈美",
              "みなみ"
            ],
            [
              "乃末知奈流",
              "のまちなる"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "やつこ"
            ],
            [
              "乎宇氣與止",
              "をうけよと"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "養",
              "やしな"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "かは"
            ],
            [
              "坐",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "南",
              "みなみ"
            ],
            [
              "街",
              "まち"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "やつこ"
            ],
            [
              "受",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我が養ひの代りには、おほ坐します、南の街なる奴を受けよと... [Modern spelling]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the south (cardinal point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal point",
          "cardinal point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "北"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a southerly, south wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "southerly",
          "southerly"
        ],
        [
          "south wind",
          "south wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "南風"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みなみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[míꜜnàmì]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[mìnáꜜmì]",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 南",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Requests for references for pronunciations in Japanese entries",
    "ja:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Minami"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/mʲinamʲɨ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/mʲinamʲɨ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みなみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "ミナミ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みなみ",
        "3": "ミナミ"
      },
      "expansion": "南(みなみ) or 南(ミナミ) • (Minami)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo (as it was located south of Edo Castle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red-light district",
          "red-light district"
        ],
        [
          "Ward",
          "ward"
        ],
        [
          "Tokyo",
          "Tokyo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo (as it was located south of Edo Castle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the name of a ward in various cities throughout Japan, especially a former ward in the city of Osaka which is now part of Chūō Ward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ward",
          "ward"
        ],
        [
          "cities",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Osaka",
          "Osaka"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みなみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[míꜜnàmì]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[mìnáꜜmì]",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 南",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Requests for references for pronunciations in Japanese entries",
    "ja:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Minami"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/mʲinamʲɨ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/mʲinamʲɨ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みなみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南し",
      "roman": "minami shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南した",
      "roman": "minami shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minami sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南すれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみすれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamiseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamiseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "南せむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみせむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minamisemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みなみ",
        "2": "irreg-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, Seikashū (haikai by Takai Kitō)",
          "roman": "momiji fukashi, minami shi nishi su, mizu no sumi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅楓",
              "もみぢ"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "ふか"
            ],
            [
              "西",
              "にし"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みづ"
            ],
            [
              "隅",
              "すみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "紅楓深し、みなみし西す、水の隅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go south"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to go south"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みなみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[míꜜnàmì]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[mìnáꜜmì]",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 南",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "ja:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minːami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minːami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/minami/ → /minːami/\nAppears in The Pillow Book, completed in 1002.\nAlteration of minami.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みんなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minnami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みんなみ"
      },
      "expansion": "南(みんなみ) • (minnami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the south"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the south"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みんなみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲĩnːa̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Pillow Book"
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 南",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "ja:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minːami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minːami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/minami/ → /minːami/\nAppears in The Pillow Book, completed in 1002.\nAlteration of minami.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みんなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minnami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みんなみ"
      },
      "expansion": "南(みんなみ) • (Minnami)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red-light district",
          "red-light district"
        ],
        [
          "Ward",
          "ward"
        ],
        [
          "Tokyo",
          "Tokyo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, archaic) the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みんなみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲĩnːa̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Pillow Book"
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 南",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "ja:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nan-nansei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "西",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南南西"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nan-nantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南南東"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/namʉ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/namʉ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/naɴ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/naɴ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (MC nom)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/namʉ/ → /naɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なん"
      },
      "expansion": "南(なん) • (nan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the south"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "南方"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(nanryō): beautiful silver; a type of silver coin in the Edo period",
          "word": "南鐐"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 南鐐 (nanryō): beautiful silver; a type of silver coin in the Edo period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "南鐐",
          "南鐐#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 南",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "ja:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nanka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "柯",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南柯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nankyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nankoku",
      "word": "南国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nangoku",
      "word": "南国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nantan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "端",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nantei",
      "word": "南挺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nantei",
      "word": "南廷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nantei",
      "word": "南庭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanden",
      "word": "南殿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naden",
      "word": "南殿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南蛮",
          "なんばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南蛮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanpū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "ぷう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanboku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "北",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nan'yō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "洋",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南洋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "鐐",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南鐐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "以",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "以南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōnan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "江",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "江南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "指南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shūnan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "周",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "周南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seinan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōnan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakunan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洛",
          "らく"
        ],
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "洛南"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/namʉ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/namʉ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/naɴ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/naɴ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (MC nom)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/namʉ/ → /naɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "なん"
      },
      "expansion": "南(なん) • (nan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south, southern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in Sanskrit transliterations"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sanskrit",
          "Sanskrit#English"
        ],
        [
          "transliteration",
          "transliteration#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 南",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "ja:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/namʉ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/namʉ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/naɴ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/naɴ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (MC nom)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/namʉ/ → /naɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なん"
      },
      "expansion": "南(なん) • (Nan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 南",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Compass points"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "wind tile; east wind; ton",
      "roman": "kazehai",
      "word": "風牌: 東"
    },
    {
      "english": "west wind",
      "roman": "shā",
      "word": "西"
    },
    {
      "english": "north wind",
      "roman": "pē",
      "word": "北"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "南",
        "sort": "なん",
        "tr": "nán"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 南 (nán)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 南 (nán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "ナン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ナン"
      },
      "expansion": "南(ナン) • (nan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south wind (mahjong tile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "south wind",
          "south wind"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) south wind (mahjong tile)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of south wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "役#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "triplet",
          "triplet"
        ],
        [
          "quad",
          "quad"
        ],
        [
          "翻",
          "翻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of south wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 南",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minami/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minami/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/minaɴ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/minaɴ/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from standard Japanese minami, dropping the final vowel and keeping the nasal.\n* /minami/ → /minaɴ/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "みなん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みなん"
      },
      "expansion": "南(みなん) • (minan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dialectal terms",
        "Kagoshima Japanese",
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south (cardinal point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal point",
          "cardinal point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect, Kagoshima) south (cardinal point)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲinã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "江南",
      "roman": "Gangnam",
      "word": "강남"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南極",
      "roman": "namgeuk",
      "word": "남극"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南半球",
      "roman": "Namban'gu",
      "word": "남반구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南部",
      "roman": "nambu",
      "word": "남부"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南韓",
      "roman": "Namhan",
      "word": "남한"
    },
    {
      "alt": "越南",
      "roman": "Wollam",
      "word": "월남"
    },
    {
      "alt": "通美封南",
      "roman": "tongmibongnam",
      "word": "통미봉남"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "남"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (MC nom)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "남",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "남",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "남",
        "2": "nàm"
      },
      "expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "남",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "남",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "남",
        "2": "nàm"
      },
      "expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "앏",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "앏",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "앏",
        "2": "àlp"
      },
      "expansion": "앏 (Yale: àlp)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "남",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "남",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "남",
        "2": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "남 (Yale: nam)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "남녁",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "남녁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "남녁",
        "2": "namnyek"
      },
      "expansion": "남녁 (Yale: namnyek)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "앏",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "앏",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "앏",
        "2": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "앏 (Yale: alp)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">남</i> (Yale: nàm)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">남</i> (Yale: nàm)",
        "m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">남</i> (Yale: nam)",
        "m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">남녁</i> (Yale: namnyek)\n<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">앏</i> (Yale: alp)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">앏</i> (Yale: àlp)",
        "ml": "人類#중04A"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "남녘 남",
      "roman": "namnyeok nam",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "남녘",
        "2": "남"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (eumhun 남녘 남 (namnyeok nam))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "south; southern",
          "word": "남"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 남 (“south; southern”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "남",
          "남#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[남]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "나무 나",
      "roman": "namu na",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나무",
        "2": "나"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (eumhun 나무 나 (namu na))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Only used in 나무 (南無, namu)”)",
          "word": "나"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 나 (“Only used in 나무 (南無, namu)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "나",
          "나#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "나무",
          "나무"
        ],
        [
          "南無",
          "南無#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[나]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 2 kanji",
    "Okinawan Han characters",
    "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Okinawan kanji with kun reading ふぇー",
    "Okinawan kanji with on reading なん",
    "Okinawan lemmas",
    "Okinawan nouns",
    "Okinawan single-kanji terms",
    "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with 南",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with 南 read as ふぇー",
    "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
    "ryu:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nankwā",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "くゎー"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南蛮",
          "なんばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南蛮"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ふぇーGrade: 2"
    },
    {
      "word": "kun’yomi"
    },
    {
      "word": "南風"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Okinawan lemmas",
    "Okinawan nouns",
    "Okinawan single-kanji terms",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with 南",
    "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
    "ryu:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fēkaji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "ふぇー"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南風"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yoi",
        "2": "南",
        "t": "south, southerly",
        "tr": "hai"
      },
      "expansion": "Yonaguni 南 (hai, “south, southerly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "南風",
        "t": "southerly winds",
        "tr": "hae"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Yonaguni 南 (hai, “south, southerly”) and western Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふぇー",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ふぇー"
      },
      "expansion": "南(ふぇー) (fē)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the south (cardinal point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal point",
          "cardinal point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a southerly (wind blowing from the south)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "southerly",
          "southerly"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[fèé]",
      "tags": [
        "Shuri-Naha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸeː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ふぇーGrade: 2"
    },
    {
      "word": "kun’yomi"
    },
    {
      "word": "南風"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "南",
            "tr": "minami"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 南 (minami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 南 (minami)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "の",
        "tr": "no₂"
      },
      "expansion": "の (no₂)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "見る",
        "tr": "mi₁ru"
      },
      "expansion": "見る (mi₁ru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "",
        "3": "な",
        "4": "見",
        "alt1": "み",
        "pos1": "uncertain, possibly “sea” or “water”",
        "pos2": "apophonic form of attributive particle <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">の</i> (no₂)",
        "pos3": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">見る</i> (mi₁ru), “to look, see”",
        "tr1": "mi₁",
        "tr2": "na",
        "tr3": "mi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "み (mi₁, uncertain, possibly “sea” or “water”) + な (na, apophonic form of attributive particle の (no₂)) + 見 (mi₁, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 見る (mi₁ru), “to look, see”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mi₁nami₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みなみ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "みなみ",
        "sort": "みなみ",
        "tr": "mi₁nami₁"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (mi₁nami₁) (kana みなみ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the south (cardinal point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal point",
          "cardinal point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n...南吹雪消益而射水河流水沫能余留弊奈美...\n...mi₁nami₁ puki₁ yuki₁ke₂ *masarite Imi₁du-gapa nagaru mi₁nawa no₂ yo₂ru pe₁ nami₁...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a southerly (wind blowing from the south)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "southerly",
          "southerly"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "南 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十月廿十 (JBTJ), four-corner 4022₇, composition ⿱十⿵冂𢆉)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "十#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冂",
          "冂#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𢆉",
          "𢆉#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (nam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày Nôm forms",
        "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tày lemmas",
        "Tày nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of nam (“south”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nam",
          "nam#Tày"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese numeral symbols"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese numeral symbols"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "南 • (nam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nam",
        "rs": "十07",
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "南 • (nam)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south, southern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yonaguni Han characters",
    "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yonaguni kanji with kun reading はい",
    "Yonaguni lemmas",
    "Yonaguni nouns",
    "Yonaguni terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yonaguni terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Yonaguni terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "yoi:Compass points"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yoi",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "南",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yonaguni lemmas",
    "Yonaguni nouns",
    "Yonaguni terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yonaguni terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "yoi:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "南",
        "t": "south, southerly",
        "tr": "fē"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 南 (fē, “south, southerly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "南風",
        "t": "southerly winds",
        "tr": "hae"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Okinawan 南 (fē, “south, southerly”) and western Japanese 南風 (hae, “southerly winds”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "はい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hai",
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yoi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "hiragana",
        "4": "はい",
        "5": "romaji",
        "6": "hai",
        "sort": "はい"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (hiragana はい, romaji hai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the south (cardinal point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal point",
          "cardinal point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a southerly (wind blowing from the south)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "southerly",
          "southerly"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hai]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "南",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "南",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "namz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Zhuang Sawndip forms",
        "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
        "Zhuang lemmas",
        "Zhuang nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sawndip form of namz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sawndip",
          "Sawndip"
        ],
        [
          "namz",
          "namz#Zhuang"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "南"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": "started on line 98, detected on line 108"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Okinawan: 'ふぇーGrade: 2', originally 'ふぇーGrade: 2'",
  "path": [
    "南"
  ],
  "section": "Okinawan",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.