See 남 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 남 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be distinctive",
"roman": "namdareuda",
"word": "남다르다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namisa",
"word": "남이사"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blaming other",
"roman": "namtat",
"word": "남탓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "double standards",
"roman": "naeronambul",
"word": "내로남불"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄂᆞᆷ〮",
"3": "nóm"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: nóm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: nóm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "남 • (nam)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "나"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other person, other people; someone other than the self"
],
"id": "en-남-ko-noun-V2ihGl01",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 22 0 11 11 16 0 13 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ko:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We used to go to the same high school, why are you treating me like someone you don't know?",
"roman": "Uri godeunghakgyo dongchang-inde wae nam chwigeuphae?",
"text": "우리 고등학교 동창인데 왜 남 취급해?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger, someone one does not know"
],
"id": "en-남-ko-noun-dS7CQ46T",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남]"
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "男",
"gloss": "man"
},
"expansion": "男 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "男",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 男 (“man”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "남",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "남",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "남",
"2": "nàm"
},
"expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 男 (“man”), from the Middle Korean reading 남 (Yale: nàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "男",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "男"
},
"expansion": "남 • (nam) (hanja 男)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "son (in general)",
"roman": "adeul",
"word": "아들"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 여(女) (yeo, “woman; female”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"id": "en-남-ko-noun-6yx-fOCd",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) man, male"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "namjak, “baron”",
"word": "남작(男爵)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 4 0 26 9 16 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 남작(男爵) (namjak, “baron”)."
],
"id": "en-남-ko-noun-ZbFQC1Ii",
"links": [
[
"남작(男爵)",
"남작#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 녀(女) (nyeo, “daughter”)"
},
{
"english": "I am the youngest (child) among two sons and two daughters.",
"roman": "Naneun 2nam 2nyeo jung mangnae-da.",
"text": "나는 2남 2녀 중 막내다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son; used only when counting the number of children"
],
"id": "en-남-ko-noun-kvHZ5IVp",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scent of a Woman (1992 film)"
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "男",
"gloss": "man"
},
"expansion": "男 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "男",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 男 (“man”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "남",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "남",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "남",
"2": "nàm"
},
"expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 男 (“man”), from the Middle Korean reading 남 (Yale: nàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "남—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nam-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "男",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "男"
},
"expansion": "남— • (nam-) (hanja 男)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 여(女) (yeo-, “woman; female”)"
},
{
"english": "male high schooler",
"roman": "namgoding",
"text": "남고딩",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"id": "en-남-ko-prefix-6yx-fOCd",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before nouns referring to people) man, male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before nouns referring to people"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남]"
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "男",
"gloss": "man"
},
"expansion": "男 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "男",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 男 (“man”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "남",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "남",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "남",
"2": "nàm"
},
"expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 男 (“man”), from the Middle Korean reading 남 (Yale: nàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—남",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "男",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "男"
},
"expansion": "—남 • (-nam) (hanja 男)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "男",
"roman": "nam",
"word": "the hanja entry at 男 for Sino-Korean compounds of 남"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 녀(女) (-nyeo, “woman; female”)"
},
{
"english": "the guy I have a crush on",
"roman": "jjangnam",
"text": "짝남",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the guy I'm flirting with",
"roman": "sseomnam",
"text": "썸남",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "married man",
"roman": "yubunam",
"text": "유부남",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (who is characterized by this)"
],
"id": "en-남-ko-suffix-7zEt2iK1",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남]"
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "南",
"gloss": "south"
},
"expansion": "南 (“south”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"2": "south"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 南 (“south”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "남",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "남",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "남",
"2": "nàm"
},
"expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 南 (“south”), from the Middle Korean reading 남 (Yale: nàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "南",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "南"
},
"expansion": "남 • (nam) (hanja 南)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "北",
"word": "북"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 4 0 26 9 16 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 4 1 12 5 44 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 4 1 14 6 39 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 14 3 9 7 26 3 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "南",
"roman": "nam",
"word": "the hanja entry at 南 for Sino-Korean compounds of 남"
},
{
"english": "the south",
"roman": "namnyeok",
"word": "남(南)녘"
},
{
"english": "south",
"roman": "namjjok",
"word": "남(南)쪽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"id": "en-남-ko-noun-LaqNSgXf",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal in isolation, more common in writing) south"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in isolation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in isolation"
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "남(南)쪽"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남]"
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "南",
"gloss": "south"
},
"expansion": "南 (“south”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"2": "south"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 南 (“south”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "남",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "남",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "남",
"2": "nàm"
},
"expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 南 (“south”), from the Middle Korean reading 남 (Yale: nàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "南",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "南"
},
"expansion": "남 • (Nam) (hanja 南)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "namhan/namjoseon, “South Korea”",
"word": "남한(南韓)/남조선(南朝鮮)"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "北",
"word": "북"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 2 25 7 14 2 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 4 0 26 9 16 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 남한(南韓)/남조선(南朝鮮) (namhan/namjoseon, “South Korea”)."
],
"id": "en-남-ko-name-BvpqVG21",
"links": [
[
"남한(南韓)",
"남한#Korean"
],
[
"남조선(南朝鮮)",
"남조선#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남]"
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "남",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "남",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "남",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "남 (Yale: nam)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from the Middle Korean reading 남 (Yale: nam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-남-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "람",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "람",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "람",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "람 (Yale: lam)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "람"
},
"expansion": "람 (ram)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "람"
},
"expansion": "람 (ram)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern South Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound, which was also true of most dialects (both North and South) in 1945. From Middle Korean 람 (Yale: lam); when preceded by another character in a compound, they retain the original 람 (ram) form.\nIn the North Korean standard, they are always read as 람 (ram), but this is an artificial imposition intended to standardize Sino-Korean readings, which did not reflect any major dialect's pronunciation in 1945.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-남-ko-syllable-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be distinctive",
"roman": "namdareuda",
"word": "남다르다"
},
{
"roman": "namisa",
"word": "남이사"
},
{
"english": "blaming other",
"roman": "namtat",
"word": "남탓"
},
{
"english": "double standards",
"roman": "naeronambul",
"word": "내로남불"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄂᆞᆷ〮",
"3": "nóm"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: nóm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: nóm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "남 • (nam)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "나"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other person, other people; someone other than the self"
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We used to go to the same high school, why are you treating me like someone you don't know?",
"roman": "Uri godeunghakgyo dongchang-inde wae nam chwigeuphae?",
"text": "우리 고등학교 동창인데 왜 남 취급해?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger, someone one does not know"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남]"
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "男",
"gloss": "man"
},
"expansion": "男 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "男",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 男 (“man”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "남",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "남",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "남",
"2": "nàm"
},
"expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 男 (“man”), from the Middle Korean reading 남 (Yale: nàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "男",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "男"
},
"expansion": "남 • (nam) (hanja 男)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "son (in general)",
"roman": "adeul",
"word": "아들"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 여(女) (yeo, “woman; female”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) man, male"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "namjak, “baron”",
"word": "남작(男爵)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 남작(男爵) (namjak, “baron”)."
],
"links": [
[
"남작(男爵)",
"남작#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 녀(女) (nyeo, “daughter”)"
},
{
"english": "I am the youngest (child) among two sons and two daughters.",
"roman": "Naneun 2nam 2nyeo jung mangnae-da.",
"text": "나는 2남 2녀 중 막내다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son; used only when counting the number of children"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scent of a Woman (1992 film)"
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "男",
"gloss": "man"
},
"expansion": "男 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "男",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 男 (“man”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "남",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "남",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "남",
"2": "nàm"
},
"expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 男 (“man”), from the Middle Korean reading 남 (Yale: nàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "남—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nam-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "男",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "男"
},
"expansion": "남— • (nam-) (hanja 男)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 여(女) (yeo-, “woman; female”)"
},
{
"english": "male high schooler",
"roman": "namgoding",
"text": "남고딩",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before nouns referring to people) man, male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before nouns referring to people"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남]"
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "男",
"roman": "nam",
"word": "the hanja entry at 男 for Sino-Korean compounds of 남"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "男",
"gloss": "man"
},
"expansion": "男 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "男",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 男 (“man”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "남",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "남",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "남",
"2": "nàm"
},
"expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 男 (“man”), from the Middle Korean reading 남 (Yale: nàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—남",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "男",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "男"
},
"expansion": "—남 • (-nam) (hanja 男)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 녀(女) (-nyeo, “woman; female”)"
},
{
"english": "the guy I have a crush on",
"roman": "jjangnam",
"text": "짝남",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the guy I'm flirting with",
"roman": "sseomnam",
"text": "썸남",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "married man",
"roman": "yubunam",
"text": "유부남",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (who is characterized by this)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남]"
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "南",
"roman": "nam",
"word": "the hanja entry at 南 for Sino-Korean compounds of 남"
},
{
"english": "the south",
"roman": "namnyeok",
"word": "남(南)녘"
},
{
"english": "south",
"roman": "namjjok",
"word": "남(南)쪽"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "南",
"gloss": "south"
},
"expansion": "南 (“south”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"2": "south"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 南 (“south”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "남",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "남",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "남",
"2": "nàm"
},
"expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 南 (“south”), from the Middle Korean reading 남 (Yale: nàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "南",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "南"
},
"expansion": "남 • (nam) (hanja 南)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "北",
"word": "북"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal in isolation, more common in writing) south"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in isolation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in isolation"
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "남(南)쪽"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남]"
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "南",
"gloss": "south"
},
"expansion": "南 (“south”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"2": "south"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 南 (“south”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "남",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "남",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "남",
"2": "nàm"
},
"expansion": "남 (Yale: nàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 南 (“south”), from the Middle Korean reading 남 (Yale: nàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "南",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "南"
},
"expansion": "남 • (Nam) (hanja 南)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "namhan/namjoseon, “South Korea”",
"word": "남한(南韓)/남조선(南朝鮮)"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "北",
"word": "북"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 남한(南韓)/남조선(南朝鮮) (namhan/namjoseon, “South Korea”)."
],
"links": [
[
"남한(南韓)",
"남한#Korean"
],
[
"남조선(南朝鮮)",
"남조선#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남]"
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hanja readings",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "남",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "남",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "남",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "남 (Yale: nam)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from the Middle Korean reading 남 (Yale: nam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "람",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "람",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "람",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "람 (Yale: lam)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "람"
},
"expansion": "람 (ram)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "람"
},
"expansion": "람 (ram)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern South Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound, which was also true of most dialects (both North and South) in 1945. From Middle Korean 람 (Yale: lam); when preceded by another character in a compound, they retain the original 람 (ram) form.\nIn the North Korean standard, they are always read as 람 (ram), but this is an artificial imposition intended to standardize Sino-Korean readings, which did not reflect any major dialect's pronunciation in 1945.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "남"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 남작(男爵)",
"path": [
"남"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "남",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 남한(南韓)/남조선(南朝鮮)",
"path": [
"남"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "남",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.