See 嵐 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 嵐 meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "嵐 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山竹弓戈 (UHNI), four-corner 2221₇, composition ⿱山風)" ], "id": "en-嵐-mul-character-CVcrFcUX", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "山", "山#Translingual" ], [ "風", "風#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Chinese", "Simplified" ], "word": "岚" } ] } ], "word": "嵐" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shānlán", "word": "山嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shānlán", "word": "山岚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Kělán", "word": "岢嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Kělán", "word": "岢岚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Lántiān", "word": "嵐天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Lántiān", "word": "岚天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "嵐氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "岚气" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "嵐翠鮮明" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "岚翠鲜明" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Zuǒlán", "word": "左嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Zuǒlán", "word": "左岚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "煙嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "烟岚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "煙嵐雲岫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "烟岚云岫" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "形聲", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "形聲/形声", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *b·ruːm" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *b·ruːm)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "山//", "3": "", "4": "mountain", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "山 (“mountain”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "葻//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *b·uːm</span>" }, "expansion": "葻 (OC *b·uːm)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "山", "2": "葻", "abb2": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mountain" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *b·ruːm) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + abbreviated phonetic 葻 (OC *b·uːm)", "name": "Han compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *b·ruːm) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + abbreviated phonetic 葻 (OC *b·uːm)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "嵐", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "mountain mist" ], "id": "en-嵐-zh-character-isThogDh", "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "mist", "mist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) mountain mist" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in place names." ], "id": "en-嵐-zh-character-vgNsNwaK" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lan²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "laam⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "lam²" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lâm" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "nam⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lam⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶le" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "lan²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lán" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "лань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "lanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/län³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "làahm" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "laam⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "lam⁴" }, { "ipa": "/laːm²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/lam¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lâm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "laam" }, { "ipa": "/lam²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/lam²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lam¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lam²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/lam²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "nâm" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lâm" }, { "ipa": "/nam⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶le" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "le^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³le" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/le²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "lom" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*b·ruːm/" }, { "ipa": "/län³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/laːm²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/lam¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/lam²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lam²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lam¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/lam²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lam²³/" }, { "ipa": "/nam⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/le²³/" }, { "other": "/*b·ruːm/" } ], "word": "嵐" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "mountain mist, mountain air", "roman": "ranki", "ruby": [ [ "嵐気", "らんき" ] ], "word": "嵐気" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Storm Mountain", "roman": "Ranzan", "ruby": [ [ "嵐山", "らんざん" ] ], "word": "嵐山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ransui", "ruby": [ [ "嵐翠", "らんすい" ] ], "word": "嵐翠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "煙嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "enran", "word": "烟嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Kōrankei", "ruby": [ [ "香嵐渓", "こうらんけい" ] ], "word": "香嵐渓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "autumn storm", "roman": "shūran", "ruby": [ [ "秋嵐", "しゅうらん" ] ], "word": "秋嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "spring storm", "roman": "shunran", "ruby": [ [ "春嵐", "しゅんらん" ] ], "word": "春嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "green storm", "roman": "suiran", "ruby": [ [ "翠嵐", "すいらん" ] ], "word": "翠嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "mountain vapor", "roman": "seiran", "ruby": [ [ "晴嵐", "せいらん" ] ], "word": "晴嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "blue storm", "roman": "seiran", "ruby": [ [ "青嵐", "せいらん" ] ], "word": "青嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "evening storm", "roman": "sekiran", "ruby": [ [ "夕嵐", "せきらん" ] ], "word": "夕嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hiran", "ruby": [ [ "毘嵐", "ひらん" ] ], "word": "毘嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Igarashi", "ruby": [ [ "五十", "いが" ], [ "嵐", "らし" ] ], "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "五十嵐" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fresh energy from the mountains" ], "id": "en-嵐-ja-character-BC0lylET", "links": [ [ "fresh", "fresh" ], [ "energy", "energy" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "storm, tempest" ], "id": "en-嵐-ja-character-dHL3O6nh", "links": [ [ "storm", "storm" ], [ "tempest", "tempest" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "word": "嵐" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "arashigusa", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "アラシ" ], [ "草", "グサ" ] ], "word": "嵐草" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "arashiko", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "子", "こ" ] ], "word": "嵐子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "arashi no kaze", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ] ], "word": "嵐の風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Oceanus Procellarum", "roman": "Arashi no Taiyō", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "大洋", "たいよう" ] ], "word": "嵐の大洋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "arashi no hi", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "日", "ひ" ] ], "word": "嵐の日" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Arashiyama", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "山", "やま" ] ], "word": "嵐山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "wind blowing over fresh verdure", "roman": "aoarashi", "ruby": [ [ "青", "あお" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "青嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "asārashi", "ruby": [ [ "朝", "あさ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "朝嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "imoarashi", "ruby": [ [ "芋", "いも" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "芋嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "cosmic ray storm", "roman": "uchūsen arashi", "ruby": [ [ "宇宙線", "うちゅうせん" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "宇宙線嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "raging storm", "roman": "ōarashi", "ruby": [ [ "大", "おお" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "大嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kearashi", "ruby": [ [ "毛", "け" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "毛嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "duststorm, sandstorm", "roman": "sajin arashi", "ruby": [ [ "砂塵", "さじん" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "砂塵嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "strong nighttime wind", "roman": "sayo arashi", "ruby": [ [ "小夜", "さよ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "小夜嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiarashi", "ruby": [ [ "地", "じ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "地嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "magnetic storm", "roman": "jiki arashi", "ruby": [ [ "磁気", "じき" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "磁気嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "sandstorm", "roman": "sunārashi", "ruby": [ [ "砂", "すな" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "砂嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "solar storm", "roman": "taiyō arashi", "ruby": [ [ "太陽", "たいよう" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "太陽嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "magnetic storm", "roman": "chijiki arashi", "ruby": [ [ "地磁気", "ちじき" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "地磁気嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hatsuarashi", "ruby": [ [ "初", "はつ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "初嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanārashi", "ruby": [ [ "花", "はな" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "花嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanārashi", "ruby": [ [ "鼻", "はな" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "鼻嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "haruarashi", "ruby": [ [ "春", "はる" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "春嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hijikawa Arashi", "ruby": [ [ "肱川", "ひじかわ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "肱川嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "mountain storm; judo throwing technique", "roman": "yamārashi", "ruby": [ [ "山", "やま" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "山嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yūarashi", "ruby": [ [ "夕", "ゆう" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "夕嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yukiarashi", "ruby": [ [ "雪", "ゆき" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "雪嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "night storm", "roman": "yoarashi", "ruby": [ [ "夜", "よ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "夜嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yomo no arashi", "ruby": [ [ "四方", "よも" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "四方の嵐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yowa no arashi", "ruby": [ [ "夜半", "よわ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "夜半の嵐" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "Storm" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "あらし" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "荒ら", "3": "風", "pos1": "archaic", "pos2": "obsolete", "sort": "あらし", "t1": "desolate, sparse", "t2": "wind", "tr1": "ara", "tr2": "shi" }, "expansion": "荒ら (ara, “desolate, sparse”, archaic) + 風 (shi, “wind”, obsolete)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "荒らし", "3": "", "4": "destroyer", "tr": "arashi" }, "expansion": "荒らし (arashi, “destroyer”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "連用形", "3": "", "4": "stem or continuative form", "tr": "ren'yōkei" }, "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "荒らす", "3": "", "4": "destroy, ruin", "tr": "arasu" }, "expansion": "荒らす (arasu, “destroy, ruin”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "颪", "3": "", "4": "wind blowing down from the mountains", "tr": "oroshi" }, "expansion": "颪 (oroshi, “wind blowing down from the mountains”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "/arasi/ → /araɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nDerivation theories include:\n* Compound of 荒ら (ara, “desolate, sparse”, archaic) + 風 (shi, “wind”, obsolete).\n* From 荒らし (arashi, “destroyer”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 荒らす (arasu, “destroy, ruin”).\n* Apophonic form of 颪 (oroshi, “wind blowing down from the mountains”).", "forms": [ { "form": "嵐", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "arashi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あらし" }, "expansion": "嵐(あらし) • (arashi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "proverbs": [ { "roman": "hana ni arashi", "ruby": [ [ "花", "はな" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "花に嵐" } ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "calm before the storm", "roman": "arashi no mae no shizukesa", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "前", "まえ" ], [ "静", "しず" ] ], "word": "嵐の前の静けさ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "arashi o yobu", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "呼", "よ" ] ], "word": "嵐を呼ぶ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "storm in a teacup → tempest in a teapot", "roman": "koppu no naka no arashi", "ruby": [ [ "中", "なか" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "コップの中の嵐" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 2 15 14 16 17 1 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 19 10 22 12 13 1 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The plants of autumn droop and wither at its touch―that explains, of course, why a wind from the mountains has come to be called a storm.", "ref": "905, Kokin Wakashū (book 5, poem 249; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 22)", "roman": "fuku kara ni aki no kusaki no shiorureba mube yama-kaze o arashi to iuran", "ruby": [ [ "吹", "ふ" ], [ "秋", "あき" ], [ "草", "くさ" ], [ "木", "き" ], [ "山風", "やまかぜ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "text": "吹くからに秋の草木のしをるればむべ山風を嵐といふらむ" } ], "glosses": [ "a storm, tempest:", "a windstorm" ], "id": "en-嵐-ja-noun-c4zsXIBV", "links": [ [ "storm", "storm" ], [ "tempest", "tempest" ], [ "windstorm", "windstorm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "嵐の風" }, { "word": "暴風" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 2 15 14 16 17 1 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 19 10 22 12 13 1 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Keranos, God of Storms", "roman": "Arashi no Kami, Keranosu", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "神", "かみ" ] ], "text": "嵐の神、ケラノス" } ], "glosses": [ "a storm, tempest:", "a rainstorm" ], "id": "en-嵐-ja-noun-wCxW5JeI", "links": [ [ "storm", "storm" ], [ "tempest", "tempest" ], [ "rainstorm", "rainstorm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "暴風雨" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a storm, tempest:", "a magnetic storm" ], "id": "en-嵐-ja-noun-4PwUyfmq", "links": [ [ "storm", "storm" ], [ "tempest", "tempest" ], [ "magnetic", "magnetic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "磁気嵐" }, { "word": "地磁気嵐" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 2 15 14 16 17 1 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "an uproar of emotion", "roman": "hageshii kanjō no arashi", "ruby": [ [ "激", "はげ" ], [ "感情", "かんじょう" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "text": "激しい感情の嵐" } ], "glosses": [ "a difficulty, discord, strife" ], "id": "en-嵐-ja-noun-6xM~mRdd", "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ], [ "discord", "discord" ], [ "strife", "strife" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) a difficulty, discord, strife" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(arashi no hi): the first day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar", "word": "嵐の日" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 2 15 14 16 17 1 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 19 10 22 12 13 1 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 嵐の日 (arashi no hi): the first day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar" ], "id": "en-嵐-ja-noun-KqAqkKZL", "links": [ [ "嵐の日", "嵐の日#Japanese" ], [ "lunar calendar", "lunar calendar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, obsolete) Short for 嵐の日 (arashi no hi): the first day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "archaic", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あらし" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɕi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oceanus Procellarum" ], "word": "嵐" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "Storm" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "あらし" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "荒ら", "3": "風", "pos1": "archaic", "pos2": "obsolete", "sort": "あらし", "t1": "desolate, sparse", "t2": "wind", "tr1": "ara", "tr2": "shi" }, "expansion": "荒ら (ara, “desolate, sparse”, archaic) + 風 (shi, “wind”, obsolete)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "荒らし", "3": "", "4": "destroyer", "tr": "arashi" }, "expansion": "荒らし (arashi, “destroyer”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "連用形", "3": "", "4": "stem or continuative form", "tr": "ren'yōkei" }, "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "荒らす", "3": "", "4": "destroy, ruin", "tr": "arasu" }, "expansion": "荒らす (arasu, “destroy, ruin”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "颪", "3": "", "4": "wind blowing down from the mountains", "tr": "oroshi" }, "expansion": "颪 (oroshi, “wind blowing down from the mountains”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "/arasi/ → /araɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nDerivation theories include:\n* Compound of 荒ら (ara, “desolate, sparse”, archaic) + 風 (shi, “wind”, obsolete).\n* From 荒らし (arashi, “destroyer”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 荒らす (arasu, “destroy, ruin”).\n* Apophonic form of 颪 (oroshi, “wind blowing down from the mountains”).", "forms": [ { "form": "嵐", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Arashi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あらし" }, "expansion": "嵐(あらし) • (Arashi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 2 15 14 16 17 1 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 19 10 22 12 13 1 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 15 18 1 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-嵐-ja-name-pLhOhtoi", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 2 15 14 16 17 1 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-嵐-ja-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あらし" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɕi]" } ], "word": "嵐" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "らん" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "嵐" }, "expansion": "嵐 (MC lom)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/ram/ → /ramʉ/ → /ran/\nFrom Middle Chinese 嵐 (MC lom).", "forms": [ { "form": "嵐", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "らん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Ran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "らん" }, "expansion": "嵐(らん) • (Ran)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 1 16 9 25 14 12 1 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 9 11 25 14 12 1 9 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 19 7 24 10 13 2 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 19 10 22 12 13 1 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-嵐-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]" } ], "word": "嵐" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "嵐", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "嵐 (MC lom)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "남" }, "expansion": "남 (nam)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상02B", "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "남", "2": "nam", "3": "天文#상02B" }, "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 남 (nam) (Yale: nam) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "name": "hanja-hunmong" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 嵐 (MC lom). Recorded as Middle Korean 남 (nam) (Yale: nam) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "forms": [ { "form": "嵐 eumhun 남기 람", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "South Korea 남기 남", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "嵐氣", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "남기(嵐氣)", "2": "람", "3": "", "4": "남" }, "expansion": "嵐 (eumhun 남기(嵐氣) 람 (namgi( 嵐氣 ) ram), South Korea 남기(嵐氣) 남 (namgi( 嵐氣 ) nam))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "mountain mist", "word": "람" }, { "extra": "mountain mist", "word": "남" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 람, 남 (“mountain mist”)." ], "id": "en-嵐-ko-character-wm7OU3fs", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "람", "람#Korean" ], [ "남", "남#Korean" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "mist", "mist" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "嵐" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "shānlán", "word": "山嵐" }, { "roman": "shānlán", "word": "山岚" }, { "roman": "Kělán", "word": "岢嵐" }, { "roman": "Kělán", "word": "岢岚" }, { "roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城" }, { "roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城" }, { "roman": "Lántiān", "word": "嵐天" }, { "roman": "Lántiān", "word": "岚天" }, { "word": "嵐氣" }, { "word": "岚气" }, { "word": "嵐翠鮮明" }, { "word": "岚翠鲜明" }, { "roman": "Zuǒlán", "word": "左嵐" }, { "roman": "Zuǒlán", "word": "左岚" }, { "word": "煙嵐" }, { "word": "烟岚" }, { "word": "煙嵐雲岫" }, { "word": "烟岚云岫" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "形聲", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "形聲/形声", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *b·ruːm" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *b·ruːm)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "山//", "3": "", "4": "mountain", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "山 (“mountain”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "葻//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *b·uːm</span>" }, "expansion": "葻 (OC *b·uːm)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "山", "2": "葻", "abb2": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mountain" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *b·ruːm) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + abbreviated phonetic 葻 (OC *b·uːm)", "name": "Han compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *b·ruːm) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + abbreviated phonetic 葻 (OC *b·uːm)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "嵐", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "mountain mist" ], "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "mist", "mist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) mountain mist" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used in place names." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lan²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "laam⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "lam²" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lâm" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "nam⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lam⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶le" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "lan²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lán" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "лань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "lanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/län³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "làahm" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "laam⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "lam⁴" }, { "ipa": "/laːm²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/lam¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lâm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "laam" }, { "ipa": "/lam²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/lam²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lam¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lam²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/lam²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "nâm" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lâm" }, { "ipa": "/nam⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶le" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "le^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³le" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/le²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "lom" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*b·ruːm/" }, { "ipa": "/län³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/laːm²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/lam¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/lam²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lam²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lam¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/lam²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lam²³/" }, { "ipa": "/nam⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/le²³/" }, { "other": "/*b·ruːm/" } ], "word": "嵐" } { "categories": [ "Common kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading らむ", "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading らむ", "Japanese kanji with goon reading らん", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らん", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading らん", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らん", "Japanese kanji with kun reading あらし", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 嵐", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "english": "mountain mist, mountain air", "roman": "ranki", "ruby": [ [ "嵐気", "らんき" ] ], "word": "嵐気" }, { "english": "Storm Mountain", "roman": "Ranzan", "ruby": [ [ "嵐山", "らんざん" ] ], "word": "嵐山" }, { "roman": "ransui", "ruby": [ [ "嵐翠", "らんすい" ] ], "word": "嵐翠" }, { "word": "煙嵐" }, { "roman": "enran", "word": "烟嵐" }, { "roman": "Kōrankei", "ruby": [ [ "香嵐渓", "こうらんけい" ] ], "word": "香嵐渓" }, { "english": "autumn storm", "roman": "shūran", "ruby": [ [ "秋嵐", "しゅうらん" ] ], "word": "秋嵐" }, { "english": "spring storm", "roman": "shunran", "ruby": [ [ "春嵐", "しゅんらん" ] ], "word": "春嵐" }, { "english": "green storm", "roman": "suiran", "ruby": [ [ "翠嵐", "すいらん" ] ], "word": "翠嵐" }, { "english": "mountain vapor", "roman": "seiran", "ruby": [ [ "晴嵐", "せいらん" ] ], "word": "晴嵐" }, { "english": "blue storm", "roman": "seiran", "ruby": [ [ "青嵐", "せいらん" ] ], "word": "青嵐" }, { "english": "evening storm", "roman": "sekiran", "ruby": [ [ "夕嵐", "せきらん" ] ], "word": "夕嵐" }, { "roman": "hiran", "ruby": [ [ "毘嵐", "ひらん" ] ], "word": "毘嵐" }, { "roman": "Igarashi", "ruby": [ [ "五十", "いが" ], [ "嵐", "らし" ] ], "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "五十嵐" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fresh energy from the mountains" ], "links": [ [ "fresh", "fresh" ], [ "energy", "energy" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "storm, tempest" ], "links": [ [ "storm", "storm" ], [ "tempest", "tempest" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "word": "嵐" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 嵐", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "arashigusa", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "アラシ" ], [ "草", "グサ" ] ], "word": "嵐草" }, { "roman": "arashiko", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "子", "こ" ] ], "word": "嵐子" }, { "roman": "arashi no kaze", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ] ], "word": "嵐の風" }, { "english": "Oceanus Procellarum", "roman": "Arashi no Taiyō", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "大洋", "たいよう" ] ], "word": "嵐の大洋" }, { "roman": "arashi no hi", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "日", "ひ" ] ], "word": "嵐の日" }, { "roman": "Arashiyama", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "山", "やま" ] ], "word": "嵐山" }, { "english": "wind blowing over fresh verdure", "roman": "aoarashi", "ruby": [ [ "青", "あお" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "青嵐" }, { "roman": "asārashi", "ruby": [ [ "朝", "あさ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "朝嵐" }, { "roman": "imoarashi", "ruby": [ [ "芋", "いも" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "芋嵐" }, { "english": "cosmic ray storm", "roman": "uchūsen arashi", "ruby": [ [ "宇宙線", "うちゅうせん" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "宇宙線嵐" }, { "english": "raging storm", "roman": "ōarashi", "ruby": [ [ "大", "おお" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "大嵐" }, { "roman": "kearashi", "ruby": [ [ "毛", "け" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "毛嵐" }, { "english": "duststorm, sandstorm", "roman": "sajin arashi", "ruby": [ [ "砂塵", "さじん" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "砂塵嵐" }, { "english": "strong nighttime wind", "roman": "sayo arashi", "ruby": [ [ "小夜", "さよ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "小夜嵐" }, { "roman": "jiarashi", "ruby": [ [ "地", "じ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "地嵐" }, { "english": "magnetic storm", "roman": "jiki arashi", "ruby": [ [ "磁気", "じき" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "磁気嵐" }, { "english": "sandstorm", "roman": "sunārashi", "ruby": [ [ "砂", "すな" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "砂嵐" }, { "english": "solar storm", "roman": "taiyō arashi", "ruby": [ [ "太陽", "たいよう" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "太陽嵐" }, { "english": "magnetic storm", "roman": "chijiki arashi", "ruby": [ [ "地磁気", "ちじき" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "地磁気嵐" }, { "roman": "hatsuarashi", "ruby": [ [ "初", "はつ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "初嵐" }, { "roman": "hanārashi", "ruby": [ [ "花", "はな" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "花嵐" }, { "roman": "hanārashi", "ruby": [ [ "鼻", "はな" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "鼻嵐" }, { "roman": "haruarashi", "ruby": [ [ "春", "はる" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "春嵐" }, { "roman": "Hijikawa Arashi", "ruby": [ [ "肱川", "ひじかわ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "肱川嵐" }, { "english": "mountain storm; judo throwing technique", "roman": "yamārashi", "ruby": [ [ "山", "やま" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "山嵐" }, { "roman": "yūarashi", "ruby": [ [ "夕", "ゆう" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "夕嵐" }, { "roman": "yukiarashi", "ruby": [ [ "雪", "ゆき" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "雪嵐" }, { "english": "night storm", "roman": "yoarashi", "ruby": [ [ "夜", "よ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "夜嵐" }, { "roman": "yomo no arashi", "ruby": [ [ "四方", "よも" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "四方の嵐" }, { "roman": "yowa no arashi", "ruby": [ [ "夜半", "よわ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "夜半の嵐" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "Storm" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "あらし" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "荒ら", "3": "風", "pos1": "archaic", "pos2": "obsolete", "sort": "あらし", "t1": "desolate, sparse", "t2": "wind", "tr1": "ara", "tr2": "shi" }, "expansion": "荒ら (ara, “desolate, sparse”, archaic) + 風 (shi, “wind”, obsolete)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "荒らし", "3": "", "4": "destroyer", "tr": "arashi" }, "expansion": "荒らし (arashi, “destroyer”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "連用形", "3": "", "4": "stem or continuative form", "tr": "ren'yōkei" }, "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "荒らす", "3": "", "4": "destroy, ruin", "tr": "arasu" }, "expansion": "荒らす (arasu, “destroy, ruin”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "颪", "3": "", "4": "wind blowing down from the mountains", "tr": "oroshi" }, "expansion": "颪 (oroshi, “wind blowing down from the mountains”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "/arasi/ → /araɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nDerivation theories include:\n* Compound of 荒ら (ara, “desolate, sparse”, archaic) + 風 (shi, “wind”, obsolete).\n* From 荒らし (arashi, “destroyer”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 荒らす (arasu, “destroy, ruin”).\n* Apophonic form of 颪 (oroshi, “wind blowing down from the mountains”).", "forms": [ { "form": "嵐", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "arashi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あらし" }, "expansion": "嵐(あらし) • (arashi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "proverbs": [ { "roman": "hana ni arashi", "ruby": [ [ "花", "はな" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "花に嵐" } ], "related": [ { "english": "calm before the storm", "roman": "arashi no mae no shizukesa", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "前", "まえ" ], [ "静", "しず" ] ], "word": "嵐の前の静けさ" }, { "roman": "arashi o yobu", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "呼", "よ" ] ], "word": "嵐を呼ぶ" }, { "english": "storm in a teacup → tempest in a teapot", "roman": "koppu no naka no arashi", "ruby": [ [ "中", "なか" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "word": "コップの中の嵐" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The plants of autumn droop and wither at its touch―that explains, of course, why a wind from the mountains has come to be called a storm.", "ref": "905, Kokin Wakashū (book 5, poem 249; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 22)", "roman": "fuku kara ni aki no kusaki no shiorureba mube yama-kaze o arashi to iuran", "ruby": [ [ "吹", "ふ" ], [ "秋", "あき" ], [ "草", "くさ" ], [ "木", "き" ], [ "山風", "やまかぜ" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "text": "吹くからに秋の草木のしをるればむべ山風を嵐といふらむ" } ], "glosses": [ "a storm, tempest:", "a windstorm" ], "links": [ [ "storm", "storm" ], [ "tempest", "tempest" ], [ "windstorm", "windstorm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "嵐の風" }, { "word": "暴風" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Keranos, God of Storms", "roman": "Arashi no Kami, Keranosu", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ], [ "神", "かみ" ] ], "text": "嵐の神、ケラノス" } ], "glosses": [ "a storm, tempest:", "a rainstorm" ], "links": [ [ "storm", "storm" ], [ "tempest", "tempest" ], [ "rainstorm", "rainstorm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "暴風雨" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a storm, tempest:", "a magnetic storm" ], "links": [ [ "storm", "storm" ], [ "tempest", "tempest" ], [ "magnetic", "magnetic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "磁気嵐" }, { "word": "地磁気嵐" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "an uproar of emotion", "roman": "hageshii kanjō no arashi", "ruby": [ [ "激", "はげ" ], [ "感情", "かんじょう" ], [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "text": "激しい感情の嵐" } ], "glosses": [ "a difficulty, discord, strife" ], "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ], [ "discord", "discord" ], [ "strife", "strife" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) a difficulty, discord, strife" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(arashi no hi): the first day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar", "word": "嵐の日" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 嵐の日 (arashi no hi): the first day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar" ], "links": [ [ "嵐の日", "嵐の日#Japanese" ], [ "lunar calendar", "lunar calendar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, obsolete) Short for 嵐の日 (arashi no hi): the first day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "archaic", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あらし" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɕi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oceanus Procellarum" ], "word": "嵐" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 嵐", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "Storm" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "あらし" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "荒ら", "3": "風", "pos1": "archaic", "pos2": "obsolete", "sort": "あらし", "t1": "desolate, sparse", "t2": "wind", "tr1": "ara", "tr2": "shi" }, "expansion": "荒ら (ara, “desolate, sparse”, archaic) + 風 (shi, “wind”, obsolete)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "荒らし", "3": "", "4": "destroyer", "tr": "arashi" }, "expansion": "荒らし (arashi, “destroyer”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "連用形", "3": "", "4": "stem or continuative form", "tr": "ren'yōkei" }, "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "荒らす", "3": "", "4": "destroy, ruin", "tr": "arasu" }, "expansion": "荒らす (arasu, “destroy, ruin”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "颪", "3": "", "4": "wind blowing down from the mountains", "tr": "oroshi" }, "expansion": "颪 (oroshi, “wind blowing down from the mountains”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "/arasi/ → /araɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nDerivation theories include:\n* Compound of 荒ら (ara, “desolate, sparse”, archaic) + 風 (shi, “wind”, obsolete).\n* From 荒らし (arashi, “destroyer”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 荒らす (arasu, “destroy, ruin”).\n* Apophonic form of 颪 (oroshi, “wind blowing down from the mountains”).", "forms": [ { "form": "嵐", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "あらし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Arashi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あらし" }, "expansion": "嵐(あらし) • (Arashi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あらし" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɕi]" } ], "word": "嵐" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 嵐", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "らん" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "嵐" }, "expansion": "嵐 (MC lom)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/ram/ → /ramʉ/ → /ran/\nFrom Middle Chinese 嵐 (MC lom).", "forms": [ { "form": "嵐", "ruby": [ [ "嵐", "らん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Ran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "らん" }, "expansion": "嵐(らん) • (Ran)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]" } ], "word": "嵐" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "嵐", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "嵐 (MC lom)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "남" }, "expansion": "남 (nam)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상02B", "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "남", "2": "nam", "3": "天文#상02B" }, "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 남 (nam) (Yale: nam) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "name": "hanja-hunmong" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 嵐 (MC lom). Recorded as Middle Korean 남 (nam) (Yale: nam) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "forms": [ { "form": "嵐 eumhun 남기 람", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "South Korea 남기 남", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "嵐氣", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "남기(嵐氣)", "2": "람", "3": "", "4": "남" }, "expansion": "嵐 (eumhun 남기(嵐氣) 람 (namgi( 嵐氣 ) ram), South Korea 남기(嵐氣) 남 (namgi( 嵐氣 ) nam))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "mountain mist", "word": "람" }, { "extra": "mountain mist", "word": "남" } ], "categories": [ "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Middle Korean Han characters" ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 람, 남 (“mountain mist”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "람", "람#Korean" ], [ "남", "남#Korean" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "mist", "mist" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "嵐" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Chinese", "Simplified" ], "word": "岚" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han script characters", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "嵐 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山竹弓戈 (UHNI), four-corner 2221₇, composition ⿱山風)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "山", "山#Translingual" ], [ "風", "風#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "嵐" }
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "嵐", "trace": "started on line 52, detected on line 58" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: namgi( 嵐氣 ) ram", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Korean", "subsection": "hanja", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: namgi( 嵐氣 ) nam", "path": [ "嵐" ], "section": "Korean", "subsection": "hanja", "title": "嵐", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.