See 南無 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "南無"
},
"expansion": "南無",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南無",
"2": "なむ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "南無(なむ) (namu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南無",
"2": "なも",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "南無(なも) (namo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나무(南無)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 나무(南無) (namu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nam mô",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "南無"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nam mô (南無)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南無",
"2": "なむ",
"3": "나무",
"4": "nam mô",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "南無",
"j2": "なも",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "南無",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "南無",
"v": "南無",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南無):\n* → Japanese: 南無(なむ) (namu); 南無(なも) (namo)\n* → Korean: 나무(南無) (namu)\n* → Vietnamese: nam mô (南無)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "なむ",
"3": "나무",
"4": "nam mô",
"j2": "なも"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南無):\n* → Japanese: 南無(なむ) (namu); 南無(なも) (namo)\n* → Korean: 나무(南無) (namu)\n* → Vietnamese: nam mô (南無)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (南無):\n* → Japanese: 南無(なむ) (namu); 南無(なも) (namo)\n* → Korean: 나무(南無) (namu)\n* → Vietnamese: nam mô (南無)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमो"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमो (namo)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमस्",
"lit": "a bow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमस् (namas, literally “a bow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit नमो (namo), the sandhi form of Sanskrit नमस् (namas, literally “a bow”) that appears before words beginning with a voiced consonant, which was presumably common in Buddhist texts.\nThe modern pronunciations are irregular in order to match the original Sanskrit pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南无",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "南摸"
},
{
"form": "南謨"
},
{
"form": "曩謨"
},
{
"form": "南膜"
},
{
"form": "南摩"
},
{
"form": "納慕"
},
{
"form": "那謨"
},
{
"form": "那模"
},
{
"form": "娜母"
},
{
"form": "喃嘸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "南無",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "南無佛"
},
{
"word": "南无佛"
},
{
"word": "南無本師釋迦牟尼佛"
},
{
"word": "南无本师释迦牟尼佛"
},
{
"roman": "námóyé",
"word": "南無耶"
},
{
"roman": "námóyé",
"word": "南无耶"
},
{
"word": "南無觀世音菩薩"
},
{
"word": "南无观世音菩萨"
},
{
"word": "南無阿彌陀佛"
},
{
"word": "南无阿弥陀佛"
},
{
"word": "喃嘸佬"
},
{
"word": "喃呒佬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)."
],
"id": "en-南無-zh-verb-8sD-F~R8",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist#English"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"faith",
"faith#English"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
],
[
"take refuge",
"take refuge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nāmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "námó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "la⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâm-bû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nâ-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nāmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "namó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na¹-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nā-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nhamo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "намо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "namo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "námó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "námó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ná-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "namo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nā mòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nā mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "na¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "na¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵ mou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "la⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/la³⁵ mo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm-bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm-bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lambuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² bu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ bu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nâ-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nâ-môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "namoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nom mju"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵ mou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/la³⁵ mo³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² bu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ bu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमो",
"sort": "なむ",
"tr": "namo"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमो (namo)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमस्",
"lit": "a bow",
"tr": "námas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमस् (námas, literally “a bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なむ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南無"
},
"expansion": "南無 (MC nom mju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "南無",
"tr": "námó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南無／南无 (námó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit नमो (namo), from Sanskrit नमस् (námas, literally “a bow”), possibly via Middle Chinese 南無 (MC nom mju).\nCompare Mandarin 南無／南无 (námó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南無",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"な"
],
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phrase",
"2": "なむ"
},
"expansion": "南(な)無(む) • (namu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Namu Amida",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"阿弥陀",
"あみだ"
]
],
"word": "南無阿弥陀"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Amida-butsu",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"阿弥陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "南無阿弥陀仏"
},
{
"roman": "namuomi-dōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"南無阿弥",
"なむおみ"
],
[
"豆腐",
"どうふ"
]
],
"word": "南無阿弥豆腐"
},
{
"roman": "namu kimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"帰命",
"きみょう"
]
],
"word": "南無帰命"
},
{
"roman": "namu san",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "南無三"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Sanbō",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"三宝",
"さんぼう"
]
],
"word": "南無三宝"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Tōrai Dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"当来",
"とうらい"
],
[
"導師",
"どうし"
]
],
"word": "南無当来導師"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"妙法",
"みょうほう"
],
[
"蓮華",
"れんげ"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "南無妙法蓮華経"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)."
],
"id": "en-南無-ja-phrase-8sD-F~R8",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist#English"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"faith",
"faith#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "南無",
"sort": "なも",
"tr": "námó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南無／南无 (námó)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a borrowing from Mandarin 南無／南无 (námó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南無",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"な"
],
[
"無",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phrase",
"2": "なも"
},
"expansion": "南(な)無(も) • (namo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)."
],
"id": "en-南無-ja-phrase-8sD-F~R81",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist#English"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"faith",
"faith#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"き"
],
[
"命",
"みょう"
]
],
"word": "帰命"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "南無佛"
},
{
"word": "南无佛"
},
{
"word": "南無本師釋迦牟尼佛"
},
{
"word": "南无本师释迦牟尼佛"
},
{
"roman": "námóyé",
"word": "南無耶"
},
{
"roman": "námóyé",
"word": "南无耶"
},
{
"word": "南無觀世音菩薩"
},
{
"word": "南无观世音菩萨"
},
{
"word": "南無阿彌陀佛"
},
{
"word": "南无阿弥陀佛"
},
{
"word": "喃嘸佬"
},
{
"word": "喃呒佬"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "南無"
},
"expansion": "南無",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南無",
"2": "なむ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "南無(なむ) (namu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南無",
"2": "なも",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "南無(なも) (namo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나무(南無)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 나무(南無) (namu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nam mô",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "南無"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nam mô (南無)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南無",
"2": "なむ",
"3": "나무",
"4": "nam mô",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "南無",
"j2": "なも",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "南無",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "南無",
"v": "南無",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南無):\n* → Japanese: 南無(なむ) (namu); 南無(なも) (namo)\n* → Korean: 나무(南無) (namu)\n* → Vietnamese: nam mô (南無)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "なむ",
"3": "나무",
"4": "nam mô",
"j2": "なも"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南無):\n* → Japanese: 南無(なむ) (namu); 南無(なも) (namo)\n* → Korean: 나무(南無) (namu)\n* → Vietnamese: nam mô (南無)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (南無):\n* → Japanese: 南無(なむ) (namu); 南無(なも) (namo)\n* → Korean: 나무(南無) (namu)\n* → Vietnamese: nam mô (南無)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमो"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमो (namo)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमस्",
"lit": "a bow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमस् (namas, literally “a bow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit नमो (namo), the sandhi form of Sanskrit नमस् (namas, literally “a bow”) that appears before words beginning with a voiced consonant, which was presumably common in Buddhist texts.\nThe modern pronunciations are irregular in order to match the original Sanskrit pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南无",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "南摸"
},
{
"form": "南謨"
},
{
"form": "曩謨"
},
{
"form": "南膜"
},
{
"form": "南摩"
},
{
"form": "納慕"
},
{
"form": "那謨"
},
{
"form": "那模"
},
{
"form": "娜母"
},
{
"form": "喃嘸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "南無",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 南",
"Chinese terms spelled with 無",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Gan verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist#English"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"faith",
"faith#English"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
],
[
"take refuge",
"take refuge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nāmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "námó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naa¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "la⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâm-bû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nâ-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nāmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "namó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na¹-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nā-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nhamo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "намо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "namo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "námó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "námó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ná-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "namo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nā mòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nā mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naa¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "na¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "na¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵ mou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "la⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/la³⁵ mo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm-bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm-bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lambuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² bu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ bu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nâ-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nâ-môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "namoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nom mju"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵ mou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/la³⁵ mo³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² bu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ bu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese phrases",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Namu Amida",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"阿弥陀",
"あみだ"
]
],
"word": "南無阿弥陀"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Amida-butsu",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"阿弥陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "南無阿弥陀仏"
},
{
"roman": "namuomi-dōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"南無阿弥",
"なむおみ"
],
[
"豆腐",
"どうふ"
]
],
"word": "南無阿弥豆腐"
},
{
"roman": "namu kimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"帰命",
"きみょう"
]
],
"word": "南無帰命"
},
{
"roman": "namu san",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "南無三"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Sanbō",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"三宝",
"さんぼう"
]
],
"word": "南無三宝"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Tōrai Dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"当来",
"とうらい"
],
[
"導師",
"どうし"
]
],
"word": "南無当来導師"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"妙法",
"みょうほう"
],
[
"蓮華",
"れんげ"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "南無妙法蓮華経"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमो",
"sort": "なむ",
"tr": "namo"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमो (namo)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमस्",
"lit": "a bow",
"tr": "námas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमस् (námas, literally “a bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なむ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南無"
},
"expansion": "南無 (MC nom mju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "南無",
"tr": "námó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南無／南无 (námó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit नमो (namo), from Sanskrit नमस् (námas, literally “a bow”), possibly via Middle Chinese 南無 (MC nom mju).\nCompare Mandarin 南無／南无 (námó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南無",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"な"
],
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phrase",
"2": "なむ"
},
"expansion": "南(な)無(む) • (namu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist#English"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"faith",
"faith#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese phrases",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "南無",
"sort": "なも",
"tr": "námó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南無／南无 (námó)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a borrowing from Mandarin 南無／南无 (námó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南無",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"な"
],
[
"無",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phrase",
"2": "なも"
},
"expansion": "南(な)無(も) • (namo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"き"
],
[
"命",
"みょう"
]
],
"word": "帰命"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist#English"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"faith",
"faith#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith: to salute; to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南無 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"南無"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "南無",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"南無"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "南無",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"南無"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "南無",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"南無"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "南無",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"南無"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "南無",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南無"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "南無",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南無"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "南無",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.