"濟南" meaning in All languages combined

See 濟南 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡se⁴⁵³⁻¹³ naŋ¹³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡se³³²⁻⁵⁵ naŋ²⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/, /t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/, /t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/, /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/, /t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/, /t͡se⁴⁵³⁻¹³ naŋ¹³/, /t͡se³³²⁻⁵⁵ naŋ²⁴/, /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/, /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/, /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/, /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/, /t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Jǐnán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zai² naam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zai³ naam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ji⁴ nam² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Cá̤-nàng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], ze³ nang² [Puxian-Min], Chè-lâm, Ché-lâm, Jǐnán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Jǐnán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Chi³-nan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Jǐ-nán [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Jiinan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Цзинань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Czinanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jái nàahm [Cantonese, Yale], jai nàahm [Cantonese, Yale], dzai² naam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzai³ naam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zei² nam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zei³ nam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Cá̤-nàng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], ze³ nang² [Phonetic:ze² nang²] [Puxian-Min], ze³ nang² [Phonetic:ze¹ nang²] [Puxian-Min], Chè-lâm [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Tsè-lâm [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zealaam [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], Ché-lâm [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Tsé-lâm [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zeflaam [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 济南
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 濟南
  1. (~市) Jinan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, China) Categories (place): Cities in China, Cities in Shandong, China, Places in China, Places in Shandong, China
    Sense id: en-濟南-zh-name-e-bc~JAh Categories (other): Jinan, Prefecture-level cities of Shandong, China, Provincial capitals of China, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42
  2. (~洞) Jenam (a dong in Tokchon, South Pyongan Province, North Korea) Categories (place): Places in North Korea, Places in South Pyongan Province, North Korea
    Sense id: en-濟南-zh-name-nP-SUAgn Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Jenam [romanization], 제남 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hj|hangeul=제남}} 濟南 • (Jenam) (hangeul 제남)
  1. hanja form of 제남 (“Jinan”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 제남 (extra: Jinan)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chinan",
            "3": "Chi-nan",
            "4": "Jinan",
            "5": "Ji'nan",
            "6": "Tsinan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Chinan, Chi-nan, Jinan, Ji'nan, Tsinan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Chinan, Chi-nan, Jinan, Ji'nan, Tsinan"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "济南",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "濟南",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in China",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Shandong, China",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Shandong, China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Jinan",
          "orig": "zh:Jinan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Shandong, China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Shandong, China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prefecture-level cities of Shandong, China",
          "orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Shandong, China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of China",
          "orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jinan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-濟南-zh-name-e-bc~JAh",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Jinan",
          "Jinan#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Shandong",
          "Shandong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Jinan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in North Korea",
          "orig": "zh:Places in North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in South Pyongan Province, North Korea",
          "orig": "zh:Places in South Pyongan Province, North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jenam (a dong in Tokchon, South Pyongan Province, North Korea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-濟南-zh-name-nP-SUAgn",
      "links": [
        [
          "洞",
          "洞#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Jenam",
          "Jenam#English"
        ],
        [
          "dong",
          "dong"
        ],
        [
          "Tokchon",
          "w:Tokchon"
        ],
        [
          "South Pyongan",
          "South Pyongan#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~洞) Jenam (a dong in Tokchon, South Pyongan Province, North Korea)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jǐnán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai² naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai³ naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴ nam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cá̤-nàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze³ nang²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Chè-lâm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Ché-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jǐnán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jǐnán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chi³-nan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jǐ-nán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jiinan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цзинань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Czinanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jái nàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jai nàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzai² naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzai³ naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei² nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei³ nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cá̤-nàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze³ nang² [Phonetic:ze² nang²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁵³⁻¹³ naŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze³ nang² [Phonetic:ze¹ nang²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³²⁻⁵⁵ naŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chè-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tsè-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zealaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ché-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tsé-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeflaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: ze² nang²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁵³⁻¹³ naŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: ze¹ nang²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³²⁻⁵⁵ naŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濟南"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jenam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "제남",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "제남"
      },
      "expansion": "濟南 • (Jenam) (hangeul 제남)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Jinan",
          "word": "제남"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 제남 (“Jinan”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-濟南-ko-name-wGV1998W",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "제남",
          "제남#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Jinan",
          "Jinan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "濟南"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 南",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 濟",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chinan",
            "3": "Chi-nan",
            "4": "Jinan",
            "5": "Ji'nan",
            "6": "Tsinan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Chinan, Chi-nan, Jinan, Ji'nan, Tsinan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Chinan, Chi-nan, Jinan, Ji'nan, Tsinan"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "济南",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "濟南",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in China",
        "zh:Cities in Shandong, China",
        "zh:Jinan",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Shandong, China",
        "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Shandong, China",
        "zh:Provincial capitals of China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jinan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Jinan",
          "Jinan#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Shandong",
          "Shandong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Jinan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "zh:Places in North Korea",
        "zh:Places in South Pyongan Province, North Korea"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jenam (a dong in Tokchon, South Pyongan Province, North Korea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "洞",
          "洞#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Jenam",
          "Jenam#English"
        ],
        [
          "dong",
          "dong"
        ],
        [
          "Tokchon",
          "w:Tokchon"
        ],
        [
          "South Pyongan",
          "South Pyongan#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~洞) Jenam (a dong in Tokchon, South Pyongan Province, North Korea)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jǐnán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai² naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai³ naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴ nam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cá̤-nàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze³ nang²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Chè-lâm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Ché-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jǐnán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jǐnán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chi³-nan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jǐ-nán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jiinan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цзинань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Czinanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jái nàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jai nàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzai² naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzai³ naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei² nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei³ nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cá̤-nàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze³ nang² [Phonetic:ze² nang²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁵³⁻¹³ naŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze³ nang² [Phonetic:ze¹ nang²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³²⁻⁵⁵ naŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chè-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tsè-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zealaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ché-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tsé-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeflaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: ze² nang²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁵³⁻¹³ naŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: ze¹ nang²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³²⁻⁵⁵ naŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濟南"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jenam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "제남",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "제남"
      },
      "expansion": "濟南 • (Jenam) (hangeul 제남)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Jinan",
          "word": "제남"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 제남 (“Jinan”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "제남",
          "제남#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Jinan",
          "Jinan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "濟南"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 濟南 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "濟南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濟南",
  "trace": "started on line 63, detected on line 63"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "濟南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濟南",
  "trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 63"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "濟南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濟南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "濟南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濟南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "濟南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "濟南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "濟南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "濟南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~洞",
  "path": [
    "濟南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "濟南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~洞",
  "path": [
    "濟南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "濟南",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.