See 濟南 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chinan",
"3": "Chi-nan",
"4": "Jinan",
"5": "Ji'nan",
"6": "Tsinan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Chinan, Chi-nan, Jinan, Ji'nan, Tsinan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Chinan, Chi-nan, Jinan, Ji'nan, Tsinan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "济南",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "濟南",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Shandong",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Shandong",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Jinan",
"orig": "zh:Jinan",
"parents": [
"Shandong",
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Shandong",
"orig": "zh:Places in Shandong",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jinan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, China)"
],
"id": "en-濟南-zh-name-e-bc~JAh",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Jinan",
"Jinan#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Jinan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐnán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai² naam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ naam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ nam²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Cá̤-nàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Chè-lâm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Ché-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐnán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐnán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chi³-nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐ-nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзинань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Czinanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jái nàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jai nàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai² naam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai³ naam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei² nam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei³ nam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Cá̤-nàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Chè-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tsè-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zealaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ché-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tsé-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeflaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "濟南"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jenam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제남",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "제남"
},
"expansion": "濟南 • (Jenam) (hangeul 제남)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Jinan",
"word": "제남"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 제남 (“Jinan”)"
],
"id": "en-濟南-ko-name-wGV1998W",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"제남",
"제남#Korean"
],
[
"Jinan",
"Jinan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "濟南"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chinan",
"3": "Chi-nan",
"4": "Jinan",
"5": "Ji'nan",
"6": "Tsinan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Chinan, Chi-nan, Jinan, Ji'nan, Tsinan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Chinan, Chi-nan, Jinan, Ji'nan, Tsinan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "济南",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "濟南",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 南",
"Chinese terms spelled with 濟",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Shandong",
"zh:Jinan",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Shandong",
"zh:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Jinan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Jinan",
"Jinan#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Jinan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐnán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai² naam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ naam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ nam²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Cá̤-nàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Chè-lâm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Ché-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐnán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐnán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chi³-nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐ-nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзинань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Czinanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jái nàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jai nàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai² naam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai³ naam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei² nam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei³ nam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Cá̤-nàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Chè-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tsè-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zealaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ché-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tsé-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeflaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "濟南"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jenam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제남",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "제남"
},
"expansion": "濟南 • (Jenam) (hangeul 제남)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Jinan",
"word": "제남"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 제남 (“Jinan”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"제남",
"제남#Korean"
],
[
"Jinan",
"Jinan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "濟南"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 濟南 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"濟南"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濟南",
"trace": "started on line 55, detected on line 55"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"濟南"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濟南",
"trace": "started on line 30, detected on line 55"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"濟南"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濟南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"濟南"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濟南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"濟南"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濟南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"濟南"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濟南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"濟南"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濟南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"濟南"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濟南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"濟南"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "濟南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"濟南"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "濟南",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.