"南冠" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "南冠楚囚"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鍾儀"
      },
      "expansion": "鍾儀",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鄖"
      },
      "expansion": "鄖",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "晉-侯 觀 于 軍-府，見 ^鍾 ^儀，問-之 曰：「南冠{guān} 而 縶 者，誰 也？」",
        "2": "The Marquis of Jin, who was inspecting the army warehouse, met Zhong Yi and asked him, \"You who are still wearing a southern-style headdress while bound in chains, who are you?\"",
        "collapsed": "yes",
        "ref": "Zuozhuan"
      },
      "expansion": "晉侯觀于軍府，見鍾儀，問之曰：「南冠而縶者，誰也？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]晋侯观于军府，见钟仪，问之曰：「南冠而絷者，谁也？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJìnhóu guān yú jūnfǔ, jiàn Zhōng Yí, wènzhī yuē: “Nánguān ér zhí zhě, shéi yě?” [Pinyin]\nThe Marquis of Jin, who was inspecting the army warehouse, met Zhong Yi and asked him, \"You who are still wearing a southern-style headdress while bound in chains, who are you?\"",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In reference to Zhong Yi (鍾儀) of Chu, Lord of Yun (鄖) and master of music, who refused to take off his Chu-style clothing while imprisoned in Jin.\n晉侯觀于軍府，見鍾儀，問之曰：「南冠而縶者，誰也？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]晋侯观于军府，见钟仪，问之曰：「南冠而絷者，谁也？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJìnhóu guān yú jūnfǔ, jiàn Zhōng Yí, wènzhī yuē: “Nánguān ér zhí zhě, shéi yě?” [Pinyin]\nThe Marquis of Jin, who was inspecting the army warehouse, met Zhong Yi and asked him, \"You who are still wearing a southern-style headdress while bound in chains, who are you?\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "南冠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people from the south"
      ],
      "id": "en-南冠-zh-noun-Oz1bxaIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, metonymically) people from the south"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "West of here, cicadas sing their songs,\nBesieging this imprisoned southerner with homesickness.",
          "ref": "西陸蟬聲唱，南冠客思侵。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "西陆蝉声唱，南冠客思侵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Luo Binwang, c. 679–684. Singing Praises of Cicadas in Prison (《在獄詠蟬》), translated by Betty Tseng.\nXīlù chánshēng chàng, nánguān kèsī qīn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-南冠-zh-noun-QclfNLqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic, figurative) prisoner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nánguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nánguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nánguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan²-kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nán-gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nanguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "наньгуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nanʹguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nom kwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤ[ə]m [k.ʔ]ˤor/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nuːm kŋoːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k.ʔ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nuːm kŋoːn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chu (state)",
    "Duke Jing of Jin (Ju)",
    "Jin (Chinese state)",
    "zh:鍾儀"
  ],
  "word": "南冠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "南冠楚囚"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鍾儀"
      },
      "expansion": "鍾儀",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鄖"
      },
      "expansion": "鄖",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "晉-侯 觀 于 軍-府，見 ^鍾 ^儀，問-之 曰：「南冠{guān} 而 縶 者，誰 也？」",
        "2": "The Marquis of Jin, who was inspecting the army warehouse, met Zhong Yi and asked him, \"You who are still wearing a southern-style headdress while bound in chains, who are you?\"",
        "collapsed": "yes",
        "ref": "Zuozhuan"
      },
      "expansion": "晉侯觀于軍府，見鍾儀，問之曰：「南冠而縶者，誰也？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]晋侯观于军府，见钟仪，问之曰：「南冠而絷者，谁也？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJìnhóu guān yú jūnfǔ, jiàn Zhōng Yí, wènzhī yuē: “Nánguān ér zhí zhě, shéi yě?” [Pinyin]\nThe Marquis of Jin, who was inspecting the army warehouse, met Zhong Yi and asked him, \"You who are still wearing a southern-style headdress while bound in chains, who are you?\"",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In reference to Zhong Yi (鍾儀) of Chu, Lord of Yun (鄖) and master of music, who refused to take off his Chu-style clothing while imprisoned in Jin.\n晉侯觀于軍府，見鍾儀，問之曰：「南冠而縶者，誰也？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]晋侯观于军府，见钟仪，问之曰：「南冠而絷者，谁也？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJìnhóu guān yú jūnfǔ, jiàn Zhōng Yí, wènzhī yuē: “Nánguān ér zhí zhě, shéi yě?” [Pinyin]\nThe Marquis of Jin, who was inspecting the army warehouse, met Zhong Yi and asked him, \"You who are still wearing a southern-style headdress while bound in chains, who are you?\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "南冠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people from the south"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, metonymically) people from the south"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese poetic terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "West of here, cicadas sing their songs,\nBesieging this imprisoned southerner with homesickness.",
          "ref": "西陸蟬聲唱，南冠客思侵。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "西陆蝉声唱，南冠客思侵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Luo Binwang, c. 679–684. Singing Praises of Cicadas in Prison (《在獄詠蟬》), translated by Betty Tseng.\nXīlù chánshēng chàng, nánguān kèsī qīn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic, figurative) prisoner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nánguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nánguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nánguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan²-kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nán-gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nanguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "наньгуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nanʹguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nom kwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤ[ə]m [k.ʔ]ˤor/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nuːm kŋoːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k.ʔ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nuːm kŋoːn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chu (state)",
    "Duke Jing of Jin (Ju)",
    "Jin (Chinese state)",
    "zh:鍾儀"
  ],
  "word": "南冠"
}