See 北 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 北 meaning in All languages combined (73.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"北 (Kangxi radical 21, 匕+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中一心 (LMP), four-corner 1111₀, composition ⿲⿱一㇀丨匕(GJKV) or ⿰⿱⿰一丨㇀匕(HT))"
],
"id": "en-北-mul-character-aA57nL-s",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"㇀",
"㇀#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"匕",
"匕#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sānběi",
"word": "三北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "三戰三北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "三战三北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "乘勝逐北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "乘胜逐北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冀北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "分北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北七真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běishàng",
"word": "北上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北上宣言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu",
"word": "北九州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běi'èrgāo",
"word": "北二高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng",
"word": "北京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北京之春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijīngrén",
"word": "北京人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北京大學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北京大学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北京條約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北京条约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běijīnggǒu",
"word": "北京狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén",
"word": "北京猿人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běijīngyā",
"word": "北京鴨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běijīngyā",
"word": "北京鸭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běirén",
"word": "北人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běifá",
"word": "北伐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng",
"word": "北伐戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng",
"word": "北伐战争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北俱盧洲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北俱卢洲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò",
"word": "北冕座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北冥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běibīngyáng",
"word": "北冰洋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiqū",
"word": "北區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiqū",
"word": "北区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běishí",
"word": "北十"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běibànqiú",
"word": "北半球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běicuò",
"word": "北厝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北叟失馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北叟失马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běikǒu",
"word": "北口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北口馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北口马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běishǐ",
"word": "北史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běizhōu",
"word": "北周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běi-Huíguīxiàn",
"word": "北回歸線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běi-Huíguīxiàn",
"word": "北回归线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北固山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北固樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北固楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiguó",
"word": "北國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiguó",
"word": "北国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiqí",
"word": "北圻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běichuí",
"word": "北垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běi'ào",
"word": "北坳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běichéng",
"word": "北城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běipǔ",
"word": "北埔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北埔鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北埔乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijī",
"word": "北基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北堂書鈔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北堂书钞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běitǎshān",
"word": "北塔山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北夢瑣言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北梦琐言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běidà",
"word": "北大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běidàhuāng",
"word": "北大荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北天極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北天极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北安市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běi Sòng",
"word": "北宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北宜公路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北宗畫法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北宗画法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běigōng",
"word": "北宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běigōng",
"word": "北宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北宮黝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北宫黝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běisù",
"word": "北宿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běihándài",
"word": "北寒帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běihándài",
"word": "北寒带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北寧鐵路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北宁铁路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běitún",
"word": "北屯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běishān",
"word": "北山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北山移文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běishānyáng",
"word": "北山羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běidǎo",
"word": "北島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běidǎo",
"word": "北岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běilǐng",
"word": "北嶺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běilǐng",
"word": "北岭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiyuè",
"word": "北嶽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiyuè",
"word": "北岳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běipíng",
"word": "北平市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北平故宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北平故宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běitíng",
"word": "北庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北征"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán",
"word": "北愛爾蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán",
"word": "北爱尔兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běidàihé",
"word": "北戴河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北所羅門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北所罗门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běitóu",
"word": "北投"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiquán",
"word": "北拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běidǒu",
"word": "北斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng",
"word": "北斗七星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běidǒuxīng",
"word": "北斗星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北斗鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běixīn",
"word": "北新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běifāng",
"word": "北方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北方之強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北方之强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běifāngrén",
"word": "北方人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北方佛教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北方大港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北方戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北方战争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běifānghuà",
"word": "北方話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běifānghuà",
"word": "北方话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiqǔ",
"word": "北曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běicháo",
"word": "北朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běilín",
"word": "北林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijí",
"word": "北極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijí",
"word": "北极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běijíguāng",
"word": "北極光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běijíguāng",
"word": "北极光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北極凍原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北极冻原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijíquān",
"word": "北極圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijíquān",
"word": "北极圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北極地區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北极地区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijíxīng",
"word": "北極星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijíxīng",
"word": "北极星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijíhǎi",
"word": "北極海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijíhǎi",
"word": "北极海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běijíxióng",
"word": "北極熊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běijíxióng",
"word": "北极熊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北極犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北极犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijíhú",
"word": "北極狐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijíhú",
"word": "北极狐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北極鋒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北极锋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北極鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北极鲸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běi-Ōu",
"word": "北歐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běi-Ōu",
"word": "北欧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běihé",
"word": "北河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiyáng",
"word": "北洋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北洋大臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北洋海軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北洋海军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北洋航線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北洋航线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá",
"word": "北洋軍閥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá",
"word": "北洋军阀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běihǎi",
"word": "北海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北海公園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北海公园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北海岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北海油礦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北海油矿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běihǎidào",
"word": "北海道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiliáng",
"word": "北涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiliáng",
"word": "北凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běihú",
"word": "北湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běigǎng",
"word": "北港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北港鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北港镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiwēndài",
"word": "北溫帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiwēndài",
"word": "北温带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běihàn",
"word": "北漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běihàn",
"word": "北汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北滿洲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北满洲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiwān",
"word": "北灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiwān",
"word": "北湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiyān",
"word": "北燕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běidí",
"word": "北狄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běishī",
"word": "北獅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běishī",
"word": "北狮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiguā",
"word": "北瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北直隸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北直隶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běibèi",
"word": "北碚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běishuāng",
"word": "北礵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běipiào",
"word": "北票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北窗高臥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北窗高卧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běigān",
"word": "北竿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiguǎn",
"word": "北管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北管戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北管戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiwěi",
"word": "北緯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiwěi",
"word": "北纬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiměizhōu",
"word": "北美洲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北美狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijiùxiàn",
"word": "北舊縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijiùxiàn",
"word": "北旧县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běimáng",
"word": "北芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běiyuàn",
"word": "北苑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北苑茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijiāo",
"word": "北茭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běi-Yèmén",
"word": "北葉門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běi-Yèmén",
"word": "北叶门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijiǎo",
"word": "北角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北討"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北讨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běihuò",
"word": "北貨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běihuò",
"word": "北货"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北路梆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北轅適楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北辕适楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北轍南轅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北辙南辕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běichén",
"word": "北辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běi-Huíguīxiàn",
"word": "北迴歸線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北迴鐵路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北回铁路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北道主人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北運河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北运河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běibiān",
"word": "北邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běibiān",
"word": "北边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běimáng",
"word": "北邙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běimángshān",
"word": "北邙山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北邙鄉女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北邙乡女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijiāo",
"word": "北郊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běibù",
"word": "北部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北部地方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北鄙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běizhèn",
"word": "北鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běizhèn",
"word": "北镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běimén",
"word": "北門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běimén",
"word": "北门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北門之歎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北门之叹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北門學士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北门学士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北門鎖鑰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北门锁钥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北闕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北阙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běifēi",
"word": "北非"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北非諜影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北非谍影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běimiàn",
"word": "北面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北面稱臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北面称臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běihán",
"word": "北韓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běihán",
"word": "北韩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běifēng",
"word": "北風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běifēng",
"word": "北风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiwèi",
"word": "北魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiqí",
"word": "北齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běiqí",
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北齊書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北齐书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南來北往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南来北往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nánběi",
"word": "南北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北和議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北和议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng",
"word": "南北戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng",
"word": "南北战争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北書派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北书派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo",
"word": "南北朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北洋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北睽違"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北睽违"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北貨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南北货"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南天北地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南征北伐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn",
"word": "南征北戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南征北討"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南枝北枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ",
"word": "南橘北枳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南箕北斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南能北秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào",
"word": "南腔北調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào",
"word": "南腔北调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南船北馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南船北马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nányuánběizhé",
"word": "南轅北轍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nányuánběizhé",
"word": "南辕北辙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南阮北阮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南鷂北鷹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南鹞北鹰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǒuběi",
"word": "口北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tóngběimiào",
"word": "同北廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tóngběimiào",
"word": "同北庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hē xīběifēng",
"word": "喝西北風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hē xīběifēng",
"word": "喝西北风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嗑西北風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嗑西北风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chéngběi",
"word": "城北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "城北徐公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sàiběi",
"word": "塞北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi",
"word": "大江南北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dàxīběi",
"word": "大西北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānnándìběi",
"word": "天南地北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēnběi",
"word": "奔北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "山南海北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǒngběi",
"word": "拱北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǐběizhēn",
"word": "指北針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǐběizhēn",
"word": "指北针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "指南打北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "撓北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "挠北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàiběi",
"word": "敗北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàiběi",
"word": "败北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "新北市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yìběi Hé",
"word": "易北河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "有北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "有南北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōngběi",
"word": "東北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōngběi",
"word": "东北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōngběi",
"word": "松北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "東北三寶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "东北三宝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "東北九省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "东北九省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dōngběiyà",
"word": "東北亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dōngběiyà",
"word": "东北亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "東北大鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "东北大鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán",
"word": "東北平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán",
"word": "东北平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "東北方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "东北方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōngběifēng",
"word": "東北風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōngběifēng",
"word": "东北风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōngxīnánběi",
"word": "東西南北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōngxīnánběi",
"word": "东西南北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "每戰皆北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "每战皆北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiāngběi",
"word": "江北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "江北縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "江北县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "江北老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Héběi",
"word": "河北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Héběi Bāngzi",
"word": "河北梆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tàishānběidǒu",
"word": "泰山北斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Luòhéběi",
"word": "洛河北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海北天南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huáiběi",
"word": "淮北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǎngběi",
"word": "港北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Húběi",
"word": "湖北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Húběikǒu",
"word": "湖北口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng",
"word": "湖北口回族鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng",
"word": "湖北口回族乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mòběi",
"word": "漠北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hànběi",
"word": "漢北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hànběi",
"word": "汉北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白首北面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "皖北平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "眉南面北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "眾星拱北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "众星拱北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "磁北極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "磁北极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhúběi",
"word": "竹北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sùběi",
"word": "肅北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sùběi",
"word": "肃北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Táiběi",
"word": "臺北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Táiběi",
"word": "台北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "臺北大學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "台北大学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "臺北盆地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "台北盆地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huáběi",
"word": "華北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huáběi",
"word": "华北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán",
"word": "華北平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán",
"word": "华北平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "萊綵北堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "莱彩北堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "萱萎北堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "藏北高原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīběi",
"word": "西北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西北季風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西北季风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīběiyǔ",
"word": "西北雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīběifēng",
"word": "西北風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīběifēng",
"word": "西北风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西北颱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西北台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi",
"word": "走南闖北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi",
"word": "走南闯北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi",
"word": "追亡逐北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逃北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "追奔逐北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "逐北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "遁北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Liáoběi",
"word": "遼北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Liáoběi",
"word": "辽北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "錢過北斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "钱过北斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "閘北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "闸北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "閩北話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "闽北话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "陝北高原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "陕北高原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "面北眉南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kuíběikè",
"word": "魁北克"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "北"
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"2": "ほく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "북(北)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "北",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bắc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "北"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"2": "ほく",
"3": "북",
"4": "bắc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "北",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "北",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "北",
"v": "北",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほく",
"3": "북",
"4": "bắc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"2": "ペー",
"3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"
},
"expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "zh:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to move north",
"roman": "běi yí",
"text": "北移"
},
{
"english": "Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)",
"roman": "Běijīng",
"text": "北京"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north; northern"
],
"id": "en-北-zh-character-0mWpxEhs",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suffer defeat",
"roman": "bàiběi",
"text": "敗北／败北"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be defeated; to fail"
],
"id": "en-北-zh-character-GmJESg3i",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "be²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "бый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bêd⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bieh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bă̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "báe̤k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷poq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "be⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "běi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "běi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "boh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "be"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bieh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bă̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "báe̤k"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pog"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷poq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "poh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴poq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "be⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*pˤək/"
},
{
"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."
],
"id": "en-北-zh-character-Lg7cQXxQ",
"links": [
[
"背",
"背#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "New Taipei",
"roman": "Shinhoku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"北",
"ほく"
]
],
"word": "新北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seihoku",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"北",
"ほく"
]
],
"word": "西北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Taipei",
"ruby": [
[
"台",
"タイ"
],
[
"北",
"ペイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "台北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "northeast",
"roman": "tōhoku",
"word": "東北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tōhoku",
"word": "東北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "north and south; north to south",
"roman": "nanboku",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"北",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "南北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "defeat",
"roman": "haiboku",
"ruby": [
[
"敗",
"はい"
],
[
"北",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "敗北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Beijing",
"roman": "Pekin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Peiping, former name of Beijing",
"roman": "Pēpin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペー"
],
[
"平",
"ピン"
]
],
"word": "北平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほう"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "北条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "north latitude",
"roman": "hokui",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"緯",
"い"
]
],
"word": "北緯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hokushin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "北進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "going north, moving north",
"roman": "hokujō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "北上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "northwest",
"roman": "hokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"西",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "北西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hokusoemu",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"叟",
"そ"
],
[
"笑",
"え"
]
],
"word": "北叟笑む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "northern extremity",
"roman": "hokutan",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "北端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "北天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the Big Dipper; northern ladel of seven stars",
"roman": "Hokuto Shichisei",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"斗",
"と"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "北斗七星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "northeast",
"roman": "hokutō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "北東"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hokufū",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "北風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "northern part",
"roman": "hokubu",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "北部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hokumen",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "北面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hokuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"洋",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "北洋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hokuriku",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"陸",
"りく"
]
],
"word": "北陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "northern sea, the North Sea",
"roman": "hokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "北海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hokkaidō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "北海道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the North Pole",
"roman": "Hokkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "北極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hoppō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"方",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "北方"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-character-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escape, run away"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-character-qe3G5Jjb",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kita-omote",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"面",
"おもて"
]
],
"word": "北面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kitakaze",
"ruby": [
[
"北風",
"きたかぜ"
]
],
"word": "北風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kitagata",
"ruby": [
[
"北方",
"きたがた"
]
],
"word": "北方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kitaguni",
"ruby": [
[
"北国",
"きたぐに"
]
],
"word": "北国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kita shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "北時雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kita no kata",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "北の方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kita Hankyū",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"半球",
"はんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "北半球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kitamado",
"ruby": [
[
"北窓",
"きたまど"
]
],
"word": "北窓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nishi-kita",
"ruby": [
[
"西北",
"にしきた"
]
],
"word": "西北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higashi-kita",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"word": "東北"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きた"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attributed to Old Japanese, although the exact phonetics are not clear, as the term is not cited in phonetic man'yōgana.\nUltimate derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きた"
},
"expansion": "北(きた) • (kita)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "南"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "905, Kokin Wakashū (book 9, poem 412)",
"roman": "kita e yuku kari zo nakunaru tsurete koshi kazu wa tarade zo kaeruberanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"雁",
"かり"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"数",
"かず"
]
],
"text": "北へ行く雁ぞ鳴くなるつれてこし数はたらでぞかへるべらなる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north (cardinal point)"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-noun-kz3SfnO9",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"cardinal point",
"cardinal point#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the North (northern part of a region)"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-noun-T61ZyjRy",
"links": [
[
"North",
"North"
],
[
"northern",
"northern#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"region",
"region#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "南"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a northerly, north wind"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-noun-3bcwl3ZX",
"links": [
[
"northerly",
"northerly"
],
[
"north wind",
"north wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北風"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kita no kata): northward",
"word": "北の方"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北の方 (kita no kata): northward"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-noun-~5cLB1js",
"links": [
[
"北の方",
"北の方#Japanese"
],
[
"northward",
"northward"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 10 4 9 6 1 10 6 26 12 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 3 10 7 0 10 7 26 12 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 6 12 8 1 12 8 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 5 10 7 1 10 6 24 12 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 9 7 1 10 6 27 12 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 4 9 6 1 11 6 23 13 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 11 8 1 13 7 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the many countries in the Northern Hemisphere are considered developed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a developed country"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-noun-OFC2dT~3",
"links": [
[
"developed country",
"developed country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きた"
},
{
"other": "きた"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ta̠]"
},
{
"other": "[kíꜜtà]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠]"
},
{
"other": "[kíꜜtà]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲitå̠]"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きた"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attributed to Old Japanese, although the exact phonetics are not clear, as the term is not cited in phonetic man'yōgana.\nUltimate derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "北",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"キタ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きた",
"3": "キタ"
},
"expansion": "北(きた) or 北(キタ) • (Kita)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Tokyo",
"orig": "ja:Places in Tokyo",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Special wards of Tokyo",
"orig": "ja:Special wards of Tokyo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kita (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-name-D9QlbBgh",
"links": [
[
"Kita",
"Kita#English"
],
[
"special wards",
"special ward"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the red-light district north of Edo Castle"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-name-Yp7iIqIb",
"links": [
[
"red-light district",
"red-light district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the red-light district north of Edo Castle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北郭"
},
{
"word": "北国"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 31 2 3 6 3 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きた"
},
{
"other": "きた"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ta̠]"
},
{
"other": "[kíꜜtà]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠]"
},
{
"other": "[kíꜜtà]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲitå̠]"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きた"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attributed to Old Japanese, although the exact phonetics are not clear, as the term is not cited in phonetic man'yōgana.\nUltimate derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北する",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kita suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "北し",
"roman": "kita shi",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "北した",
"roman": "kita shita",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "北し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きたし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "北する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きたする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kita suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "北すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きたすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kita sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "北せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "北しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きたしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kita seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "北される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きたされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kita sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "北させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "北さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kita saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kita sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "北できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きたできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kita dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "北しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きたしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "北しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "北せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kita sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "北します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きたします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "北した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きたした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "北して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きたして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "北すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きたすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kita sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go northwards"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-verb-sPLloa8~",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"northward",
"northward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北進する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きた"
},
{
"other": "きた"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ta̠]"
},
{
"other": "[kíꜜtà]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠]"
},
{
"other": "[kíꜜtà]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲitå̠]"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wind tile; east wind; ton",
"roman": "kazehai",
"word": "風牌: 東"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "south wind",
"roman": "nan",
"word": "南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "west wind",
"roman": "shā",
"word": "西"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北",
"sort": "へえ",
"tr": "běi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北 (běi)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 北 (běi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ペー"
},
"expansion": "北(ペー) • (pē)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "ja:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north wind (mahjong tile)"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-noun-rJOpN9WH",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"north wind",
"north wind"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) north wind (mahjong tile)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "ja:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of north wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)"
],
"id": "en-北-ja-noun-lJZmH~JX",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"役",
"役#Japanese"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"triplet",
"triplet"
],
[
"quad",
"quad"
],
[
"翻",
"翻#Japanese"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of north wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
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"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "str left"
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {},
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "1"
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"expansion": "l",
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{
"args": {
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"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "북"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "北 (MC pok)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍〮",
"2": "púk"
},
"expansion": "븍〮 (Yale: púk)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍〮",
"2": "púk"
},
"expansion": "븍〮 (Yale: púk)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "뒤〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "뒤〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "뒤〮",
"2": "twúy"
},
"expansion": "뒤〮 (Yale: twúy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍",
"2": "puk"
},
"expansion": "븍 (Yale: puk)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍녁",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍녁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍녁",
"2": "puknyek"
},
"expansion": "븍녁 (Yale: puknyek)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "뒤",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "뒤",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "뒤",
"2": "twuy"
},
"expansion": "뒤 (Yale: twuy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍〮</i> (Yale: púk)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍〮</i> (Yale: púk)",
"m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍</i> (Yale: puk)",
"m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍녁</i> (Yale: puknyek)\n<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">뒤</i> (Yale: twuy)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">뒤〮</i> (Yale: twúy)",
"ml": "人類#중04A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 北 (MC pok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "북녘 북",
"roman": "bungnyeok buk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "북녘",
"2": "북"
},
"expansion": "北 (eumhun 북녘 북 (bungnyeok buk))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "north",
"word": "북"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "北極",
"roman": "bukgeuk",
"word": "북극"
},
{
"alt": "北側",
"roman": "bukcheuk",
"word": "북측"
},
{
"alt": "脫北",
"roman": "talbuk",
"word": "탈북"
},
{
"alt": "北緯",
"roman": "bugwi",
"word": "북위"
},
{
"alt": "北韓",
"roman": "Bukhan",
"word": "북한"
},
{
"alt": "北朝鮮",
"roman": "Bukjoseon",
"word": "북조선"
},
{
"alt": "北傀",
"roman": "Bukgoe",
"word": "북괴"
},
{
"alt": "北極星",
"roman": "Bukgeukseong",
"word": "북극성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 북 (“north”)."
],
"id": "en-北-ko-character-NRp4XPA2",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북",
"북#Korean"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {},
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},
{
"args": {
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"sort": "배"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"tr": "bwojH"
},
"expansion": "北 (MC bwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"2": "ppóy"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮 (Yale: ppóy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄈᆡᆼ〮</i> (Yale: ppóy)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 北 (MC bwojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "달아날 배",
"roman": "daranal bae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "달아나다",
"2": "달아날",
"3": "배"
},
"expansion": "北 (eumhun 달아날 배 (daranal bae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to escape; to flee",
"word": "배"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "敗北",
"roman": "paebae",
"word": "패배"
},
{
"alt": "挫北",
"roman": "jwabae",
"word": "좌배"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 배 (“to escape; to flee”)."
],
"id": "en-北-ko-character-gCrVt8ra",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"배",
"배#Korean"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"tr": "bwojH"
},
"expansion": "北 (MC bwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"2": "ppóy"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮 (Yale: ppóy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄈᆡᆼ〮</i> (Yale: ppóy)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 北 (MC bwojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hanja in this term 北 北",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "북"
},
"expansion": "北 • (Buk) (hangeul 북)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)",
"word": "北(북)韓(한)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北(북)韓(한) (Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)."
],
"id": "en-北-ko-name-bTokYfCx",
"links": [
[
"北(북)韓(한)",
"北韓#Korean"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in headlines) Short for 北(북)韓(한) (Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in headlines"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "韓",
"english": "(South Korea) South Korea",
"roman": "Han",
"word": "한"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading にし",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-北-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にし",
"yomi": "k"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "西",
"3": "",
"4": "west",
"tr": "nishi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with mainland Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "にし"
},
"expansion": "北(にし) (nishi)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ryu:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "north wind",
"roman": "nishikaji",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"にし"
],
[
"風",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "北風"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north; northern; northwards"
],
"id": "en-北-ryu-noun-wl3g5uRT",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"northwards",
"northwards"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"lang": "Southern Amami-Oshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Amami-Oshima kanji with kun reading にし",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Amami-Oshima terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Amami-Oshima terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Amami-Oshima terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-北-ams-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "西",
"3": "",
"4": "west",
"tr": "nishi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with mainland Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nisi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "にし"
},
"expansion": "北(にし) (nisi)",
"name": "ams-head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Amami-Oshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Amami-Oshima entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Amami-Oshima terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Amami-Oshima terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ams",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ams:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north; northern; northwards"
],
"id": "en-北-ams-noun-wl3g5uRT",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"northwards",
"northwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[niɕi]"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bắc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bác",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bấc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bậc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bước",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bắc (“north”)."
],
"id": "en-北-vi-character-gSqELCU1",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán"
],
[
"bắc",
"bắc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "vegetable",
"word": "byaek"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sawndip form of byaek (“vegetable”)"
],
"id": "en-北-za-noun-JYsKw9B0",
"links": [
[
"Sawndip",
"Sawndip"
],
[
"byaek",
"byaek#Zhuang"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sawndip",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sānběi",
"word": "三北"
},
{
"word": "三戰三北"
},
{
"word": "三战三北"
},
{
"word": "乘勝逐北"
},
{
"word": "乘胜逐北"
},
{
"word": "冀北"
},
{
"word": "分北"
},
{
"word": "北七真"
},
{
"roman": "běishàng",
"word": "北上"
},
{
"word": "北上宣言"
},
{
"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu",
"word": "北九州"
},
{
"roman": "Běi'èrgāo",
"word": "北二高"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng",
"word": "北京"
},
{
"word": "北京之春"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīngrén",
"word": "北京人"
},
{
"word": "北京大學"
},
{
"word": "北京大学"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京時間"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京时间"
},
{
"word": "北京條約"
},
{
"word": "北京条约"
},
{
"roman": "běijīnggǒu",
"word": "北京狗"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén",
"word": "北京猿人"
},
{
"roman": "běijīngyā",
"word": "北京鴨"
},
{
"roman": "běijīngyā",
"word": "北京鸭"
},
{
"roman": "běirén",
"word": "北人"
},
{
"roman": "běifá",
"word": "北伐"
},
{
"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng",
"word": "北伐戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng",
"word": "北伐战争"
},
{
"word": "北俱盧洲"
},
{
"word": "北俱卢洲"
},
{
"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò",
"word": "北冕座"
},
{
"word": "北冥"
},
{
"roman": "Běibīngyáng",
"word": "北冰洋"
},
{
"word": "北劇"
},
{
"word": "北剧"
},
{
"roman": "běiqū",
"word": "北區"
},
{
"roman": "běiqū",
"word": "北区"
},
{
"roman": "Běishí",
"word": "北十"
},
{
"roman": "běibànqiú",
"word": "北半球"
},
{
"roman": "Běicuò",
"word": "北厝"
},
{
"word": "北叟失馬"
},
{
"word": "北叟失马"
},
{
"roman": "Běikǒu",
"word": "北口"
},
{
"word": "北口馬"
},
{
"word": "北口马"
},
{
"roman": "Běishǐ",
"word": "北史"
},
{
"roman": "Běizhōu",
"word": "北周"
},
{
"roman": "Běi-Huíguīxiàn",
"word": "北回歸線"
},
{
"roman": "Běi-Huíguīxiàn",
"word": "北回归线"
},
{
"word": "北固山"
},
{
"word": "北固樓"
},
{
"word": "北固楼"
},
{
"roman": "běiguó",
"word": "北國"
},
{
"roman": "běiguó",
"word": "北国"
},
{
"word": "北土"
},
{
"roman": "Běiqí",
"word": "北圻"
},
{
"roman": "běichuí",
"word": "北垂"
},
{
"roman": "Běi'ào",
"word": "北坳"
},
{
"roman": "Běichéng",
"word": "北城"
},
{
"roman": "Běipǔ",
"word": "北埔"
},
{
"word": "北埔鄉"
},
{
"word": "北埔乡"
},
{
"roman": "Běijī",
"word": "北基"
},
{
"word": "北堂"
},
{
"word": "北堂書鈔"
},
{
"word": "北堂书钞"
},
{
"roman": "Běitǎshān",
"word": "北塔山"
},
{
"word": "北夢瑣言"
},
{
"word": "北梦琐言"
},
{
"roman": "Běidà",
"word": "北大"
},
{
"roman": "Běidàhuāng",
"word": "北大荒"
},
{
"word": "北天極"
},
{
"word": "北天极"
},
{
"word": "北學"
},
{
"word": "北学"
},
{
"word": "北安市"
},
{
"roman": "Běi Sòng",
"word": "北宋"
},
{
"word": "北宗"
},
{
"word": "北宜公路"
},
{
"word": "北宗畫法"
},
{
"word": "北宗画法"
},
{
"roman": "Běigōng",
"word": "北宮"
},
{
"roman": "Běigōng",
"word": "北宫"
},
{
"word": "北宮黝"
},
{
"word": "北宫黝"
},
{
"roman": "Běisù",
"word": "北宿"
},
{
"roman": "Běihándài",
"word": "北寒帶"
},
{
"roman": "Běihándài",
"word": "北寒带"
},
{
"word": "北寧鐵路"
},
{
"word": "北宁铁路"
},
{
"roman": "Běitún",
"word": "北屯"
},
{
"roman": "Běishān",
"word": "北山"
},
{
"word": "北山移文"
},
{
"roman": "běishānyáng",
"word": "北山羊"
},
{
"roman": "Běidǎo",
"word": "北島"
},
{
"roman": "Běidǎo",
"word": "北岛"
},
{
"roman": "Běilǐng",
"word": "北嶺"
},
{
"roman": "Běilǐng",
"word": "北岭"
},
{
"roman": "Běiyuè",
"word": "北嶽"
},
{
"roman": "Běiyuè",
"word": "北岳"
},
{
"roman": "Běipíng",
"word": "北平市"
},
{
"word": "北平故宮"
},
{
"word": "北平故宫"
},
{
"word": "北府"
},
{
"roman": "Běitíng",
"word": "北庭"
},
{
"word": "北征"
},
{
"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán",
"word": "北愛爾蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán",
"word": "北爱尔兰"
},
{
"roman": "Běidàihé",
"word": "北戴河"
},
{
"word": "北所羅門"
},
{
"word": "北所罗门"
},
{
"roman": "Běitóu",
"word": "北投"
},
{
"roman": "běiquán",
"word": "北拳"
},
{
"roman": "Běidǒu",
"word": "北斗"
},
{
"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng",
"word": "北斗七星"
},
{
"roman": "Běidǒuxīng",
"word": "北斗星"
},
{
"word": "北斗鎮"
},
{
"roman": "Běixīn",
"word": "北新"
},
{
"roman": "běifāng",
"word": "北方"
},
{
"word": "北方之強"
},
{
"word": "北方之强"
},
{
"roman": "běifāngrén",
"word": "北方人"
},
{
"word": "北方佛教"
},
{
"word": "北方大港"
},
{
"word": "北方戰爭"
},
{
"word": "北方战争"
},
{
"roman": "běifānghuà",
"word": "北方話"
},
{
"roman": "běifānghuà",
"word": "北方话"
},
{
"roman": "běiqǔ",
"word": "北曲"
},
{
"word": "北望"
},
{
"roman": "Běicháo",
"word": "北朝"
},
{
"roman": "Běilín",
"word": "北林"
},
{
"roman": "Běijí",
"word": "北極"
},
{
"roman": "Běijí",
"word": "北极"
},
{
"roman": "běijíguāng",
"word": "北極光"
},
{
"roman": "běijíguāng",
"word": "北极光"
},
{
"word": "北極凍原"
},
{
"word": "北极冻原"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíquān",
"word": "北極圈"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíquān",
"word": "北极圈"
},
{
"word": "北極地區"
},
{
"word": "北极地区"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíxīng",
"word": "北極星"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíxīng",
"word": "北极星"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíhǎi",
"word": "北極海"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíhǎi",
"word": "北极海"
},
{
"roman": "běijíxióng",
"word": "北極熊"
},
{
"roman": "běijíxióng",
"word": "北极熊"
},
{
"word": "北極犬"
},
{
"word": "北极犬"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíhú",
"word": "北極狐"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíhú",
"word": "北极狐"
},
{
"word": "北極鋒"
},
{
"word": "北极锋"
},
{
"word": "北極鯨"
},
{
"word": "北极鲸"
},
{
"word": "北歌"
},
{
"roman": "Běi-Ōu",
"word": "北歐"
},
{
"roman": "Běi-Ōu",
"word": "北欧"
},
{
"roman": "Běihé",
"word": "北河"
},
{
"roman": "běiyáng",
"word": "北洋"
},
{
"word": "北洋大臣"
},
{
"word": "北洋海軍"
},
{
"word": "北洋海军"
},
{
"word": "北洋航線"
},
{
"word": "北洋航线"
},
{
"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá",
"word": "北洋軍閥"
},
{
"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá",
"word": "北洋军阀"
},
{
"roman": "Běihǎi",
"word": "北海"
},
{
"word": "北海公園"
},
{
"word": "北海公园"
},
{
"word": "北海岸"
},
{
"word": "北海油礦"
},
{
"word": "北海油矿"
},
{
"roman": "Běihǎidào",
"word": "北海道"
},
{
"roman": "Běiliáng",
"word": "北涼"
},
{
"roman": "Běiliáng",
"word": "北凉"
},
{
"roman": "Běihú",
"word": "北湖"
},
{
"roman": "Běigǎng",
"word": "北港"
},
{
"word": "北港鎮"
},
{
"word": "北港镇"
},
{
"roman": "běiwēndài",
"word": "北溫帶"
},
{
"roman": "běiwēndài",
"word": "北温带"
},
{
"roman": "Běihàn",
"word": "北漢"
},
{
"roman": "Běihàn",
"word": "北汉"
},
{
"word": "北漸"
},
{
"word": "北渐"
},
{
"word": "北滿洲"
},
{
"word": "北满洲"
},
{
"roman": "Běiwān",
"word": "北灣"
},
{
"roman": "Běiwān",
"word": "北湾"
},
{
"roman": "Běiyān",
"word": "北燕"
},
{
"roman": "Běidí",
"word": "北狄"
},
{
"roman": "běishī",
"word": "北獅"
},
{
"roman": "běishī",
"word": "北狮"
},
{
"roman": "běiguā",
"word": "北瓜"
},
{
"word": "北直隸"
},
{
"word": "北直隶"
},
{
"word": "北省"
},
{
"roman": "Běibèi",
"word": "北碚"
},
{
"word": "北碑"
},
{
"roman": "Běishuāng",
"word": "北礵"
},
{
"roman": "Běipiào",
"word": "北票"
},
{
"word": "北窗高臥"
},
{
"word": "北窗高卧"
},
{
"roman": "Běigān",
"word": "北竿"
},
{
"roman": "běiguǎn",
"word": "北管"
},
{
"word": "北管戲"
},
{
"word": "北管戏"
},
{
"roman": "běiwěi",
"word": "北緯"
},
{
"roman": "běiwěi",
"word": "北纬"
},
{
"roman": "Běiměizhōu",
"word": "北美洲"
},
{
"word": "北美狼"
},
{
"word": "北聲"
},
{
"word": "北声"
},
{
"roman": "Běijiùxiàn",
"word": "北舊縣"
},
{
"roman": "Běijiùxiàn",
"word": "北旧县"
},
{
"roman": "Běimáng",
"word": "北芒"
},
{
"roman": "běiyuàn",
"word": "北苑"
},
{
"word": "北苑茶"
},
{
"roman": "Běijiāo",
"word": "北茭"
},
{
"roman": "Běi-Yèmén",
"word": "北葉門"
},
{
"roman": "Běi-Yèmén",
"word": "北叶门"
},
{
"roman": "Běijiǎo",
"word": "北角"
},
{
"word": "北討"
},
{
"word": "北讨"
},
{
"word": "北豆腐"
},
{
"roman": "běihuò",
"word": "北貨"
},
{
"roman": "běihuò",
"word": "北货"
},
{
"word": "北路梆子"
},
{
"word": "北轅適楚"
},
{
"word": "北辕适楚"
},
{
"word": "北轍南轅"
},
{
"word": "北辙南辕"
},
{
"roman": "Běichén",
"word": "北辰"
},
{
"roman": "Běi-Huíguīxiàn",
"word": "北迴歸線"
},
{
"word": "北迴鐵路"
},
{
"word": "北回铁路"
},
{
"word": "北道"
},
{
"word": "北道主人"
},
{
"word": "北運河"
},
{
"word": "北运河"
},
{
"roman": "běibiān",
"word": "北邊"
},
{
"roman": "běibiān",
"word": "北边"
},
{
"roman": "Běimáng",
"word": "北邙"
},
{
"roman": "Běimángshān",
"word": "北邙山"
},
{
"word": "北邙鄉女"
},
{
"word": "北邙乡女"
},
{
"roman": "Běijiāo",
"word": "北郊"
},
{
"roman": "běibù",
"word": "北部"
},
{
"word": "北部地方"
},
{
"word": "北鄙"
},
{
"word": "北里"
},
{
"roman": "Běizhèn",
"word": "北鎮"
},
{
"roman": "Běizhèn",
"word": "北镇"
},
{
"roman": "běimén",
"word": "北門"
},
{
"roman": "běimén",
"word": "北门"
},
{
"word": "北門之歎"
},
{
"word": "北门之叹"
},
{
"word": "北門學士"
},
{
"word": "北门学士"
},
{
"word": "北門鎖鑰"
},
{
"word": "北门锁钥"
},
{
"word": "北闕"
},
{
"word": "北阙"
},
{
"roman": "Běifēi",
"word": "北非"
},
{
"word": "北非諜影"
},
{
"word": "北非谍影"
},
{
"roman": "běimiàn",
"word": "北面"
},
{
"word": "北面稱臣"
},
{
"word": "北面称臣"
},
{
"roman": "Běihán",
"word": "北韓"
},
{
"roman": "Běihán",
"word": "北韩"
},
{
"word": "北音"
},
{
"roman": "běifēng",
"word": "北風"
},
{
"roman": "běifēng",
"word": "北风"
},
{
"word": "北食"
},
{
"word": "北首"
},
{
"roman": "Běiwèi",
"word": "北魏"
},
{
"roman": "Běiqí",
"word": "北齊"
},
{
"roman": "Běiqí",
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"word": "北齊書"
},
{
"word": "北齐书"
},
{
"word": "南來北往"
},
{
"word": "南来北往"
},
{
"roman": "nánběi",
"word": "南北"
},
{
"word": "南北和議"
},
{
"word": "南北和议"
},
{
"word": "南北學"
},
{
"word": "南北学"
},
{
"word": "南北宗"
},
{
"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng",
"word": "南北戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng",
"word": "南北战争"
},
{
"word": "南北書派"
},
{
"word": "南北书派"
},
{
"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo",
"word": "南北朝"
},
{
"word": "南北極"
},
{
"word": "南北极"
},
{
"word": "南北洋"
},
{
"word": "南北睽違"
},
{
"word": "南北睽违"
},
{
"word": "南北貨"
},
{
"word": "南北货"
},
{
"word": "南天北地"
},
{
"word": "南征北伐"
},
{
"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn",
"word": "南征北戰"
},
{
"word": "南征北討"
},
{
"word": "南枝北枝"
},
{
"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ",
"word": "南橘北枳"
},
{
"word": "南箕北斗"
},
{
"word": "南能北秀"
},
{
"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào",
"word": "南腔北調"
},
{
"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào",
"word": "南腔北调"
},
{
"word": "南船北馬"
},
{
"word": "南船北马"
},
{
"roman": "nányuánběizhé",
"word": "南轅北轍"
},
{
"roman": "nányuánběizhé",
"word": "南辕北辙"
},
{
"word": "南阮北阮"
},
{
"word": "南鷂北鷹"
},
{
"word": "南鹞北鹰"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuběi",
"word": "口北"
},
{
"roman": "Tóngběimiào",
"word": "同北廟"
},
{
"roman": "Tóngběimiào",
"word": "同北庙"
},
{
"roman": "hē xīběifēng",
"word": "喝西北風"
},
{
"roman": "hē xīběifēng",
"word": "喝西北风"
},
{
"word": "嗑西北風"
},
{
"word": "嗑西北风"
},
{
"roman": "Chéngběi",
"word": "城北"
},
{
"word": "城北徐公"
},
{
"roman": "Sàiběi",
"word": "塞北"
},
{
"word": "大北"
},
{
"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi",
"word": "大江南北"
},
{
"roman": "Dàxīběi",
"word": "大西北"
},
{
"roman": "tiānnándìběi",
"word": "天南地北"
},
{
"roman": "bēnběi",
"word": "奔北"
},
{
"word": "山南海北"
},
{
"roman": "Gǒngběi",
"word": "拱北"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐběizhēn",
"word": "指北針"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐběizhēn",
"word": "指北针"
},
{
"word": "指南打北"
},
{
"word": "撓北"
},
{
"word": "挠北"
},
{
"roman": "bàiběi",
"word": "敗北"
},
{
"roman": "bàiběi",
"word": "败北"
},
{
"word": "新北市"
},
{
"roman": "Yìběi Hé",
"word": "易北河"
},
{
"word": "有北"
},
{
"word": "有南北"
},
{
"roman": "dōngběi",
"word": "東北"
},
{
"roman": "dōngběi",
"word": "东北"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngběi",
"word": "松北"
},
{
"word": "東北三寶"
},
{
"word": "东北三宝"
},
{
"word": "東北九省"
},
{
"word": "东北九省"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngběiyà",
"word": "東北亞"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngběiyà",
"word": "东北亚"
},
{
"word": "東北大鼓"
},
{
"word": "东北大鼓"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán",
"word": "東北平原"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán",
"word": "东北平原"
},
{
"word": "東北方"
},
{
"word": "东北方"
},
{
"roman": "dōngběifēng",
"word": "東北風"
},
{
"roman": "dōngběifēng",
"word": "东北风"
},
{
"roman": "dōngxīnánběi",
"word": "東西南北"
},
{
"roman": "dōngxīnánběi",
"word": "东西南北"
},
{
"word": "每戰皆北"
},
{
"word": "每战皆北"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāngběi",
"word": "江北"
},
{
"word": "江北縣"
},
{
"word": "江北县"
},
{
"word": "江北老"
},
{
"roman": "Héběi",
"word": "河北"
},
{
"roman": "Héběi Bāngzi",
"word": "河北梆子"
},
{
"roman": "tàishānběidǒu",
"word": "泰山北斗"
},
{
"roman": "Luòhéběi",
"word": "洛河北"
},
{
"word": "海北天南"
},
{
"roman": "Huáiběi",
"word": "淮北"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎngběi",
"word": "港北"
},
{
"roman": "Húběi",
"word": "湖北"
},
{
"roman": "Húběikǒu",
"word": "湖北口"
},
{
"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng",
"word": "湖北口回族鄉"
},
{
"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng",
"word": "湖北口回族乡"
},
{
"roman": "Mòběi",
"word": "漠北"
},
{
"roman": "Hànběi",
"word": "漢北"
},
{
"roman": "Hànběi",
"word": "汉北"
},
{
"word": "白首北面"
},
{
"word": "皖北平原"
},
{
"word": "眉南面北"
},
{
"word": "眾星拱北"
},
{
"word": "众星拱北"
},
{
"word": "磁北極"
},
{
"word": "磁北极"
},
{
"roman": "Zhúběi",
"word": "竹北"
},
{
"roman": "Sùběi",
"word": "肅北"
},
{
"roman": "Sùběi",
"word": "肃北"
},
{
"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"
},
{
"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"
},
{
"roman": "Táiběi",
"word": "臺北"
},
{
"roman": "Táiběi",
"word": "台北"
},
{
"word": "臺北大學"
},
{
"word": "台北大学"
},
{
"word": "臺北盆地"
},
{
"word": "台北盆地"
},
{
"roman": "Huáběi",
"word": "華北"
},
{
"roman": "Huáběi",
"word": "华北"
},
{
"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán",
"word": "華北平原"
},
{
"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán",
"word": "华北平原"
},
{
"word": "萊綵北堂"
},
{
"word": "莱彩北堂"
},
{
"word": "萱萎北堂"
},
{
"word": "藏北高原"
},
{
"roman": "xīběi",
"word": "西北"
},
{
"word": "西北季風"
},
{
"word": "西北季风"
},
{
"roman": "xīběiyǔ",
"word": "西北雨"
},
{
"roman": "xīběifēng",
"word": "西北風"
},
{
"roman": "xīběifēng",
"word": "西北风"
},
{
"word": "西北颱"
},
{
"word": "西北台"
},
{
"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi",
"word": "走南闖北"
},
{
"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi",
"word": "走南闯北"
},
{
"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi",
"word": "追亡逐北"
},
{
"word": "逃北"
},
{
"word": "追奔逐北"
},
{
"word": "逐北"
},
{
"word": "遁北"
},
{
"roman": "Liáoběi",
"word": "遼北"
},
{
"roman": "Liáoběi",
"word": "辽北"
},
{
"word": "錢過北斗"
},
{
"word": "钱过北斗"
},
{
"word": "閘北"
},
{
"word": "闸北"
},
{
"word": "閩北話"
},
{
"word": "闽北话"
},
{
"word": "陝北高原"
},
{
"word": "陕北高原"
},
{
"word": "面北眉南"
},
{
"roman": "Kuíběikè",
"word": "魁北克"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "北"
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"2": "ほく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "북(北)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "北",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bắc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "北"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"2": "ほく",
"3": "북",
"4": "bắc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "北",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "北",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "北",
"v": "北",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほく",
"3": "북",
"4": "bắc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"2": "ペー",
"3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"
},
"expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to move north",
"roman": "běi yí",
"text": "北移"
},
{
"english": "Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)",
"roman": "Běijīng",
"text": "北京"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north; northern"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suffer defeat",
"roman": "bàiběi",
"text": "敗北／败北"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be defeated; to fail"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "be²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "бый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bêd⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bieh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bă̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "báe̤k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷poq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "be⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "běi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "běi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "boh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "be"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bieh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bă̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "báe̤k"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pog"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷poq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "poh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴poq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "be⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*pˤək/"
},
{
"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Compass points"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."
],
"links": [
[
"背",
"背#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ほく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぺい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きた",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading に-げる",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading ぺ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 北",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "New Taipei",
"roman": "Shinhoku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"北",
"ほく"
]
],
"word": "新北"
},
{
"roman": "seihoku",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"北",
"ほく"
]
],
"word": "西北"
},
{
"english": "Taipei",
"ruby": [
[
"台",
"タイ"
],
[
"北",
"ペイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "台北"
},
{
"english": "northeast",
"roman": "tōhoku",
"word": "東北"
},
{
"roman": "Tōhoku",
"word": "東北"
},
{
"english": "north and south; north to south",
"roman": "nanboku",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"北",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "南北"
},
{
"english": "defeat",
"roman": "haiboku",
"ruby": [
[
"敗",
"はい"
],
[
"北",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "敗北"
},
{
"english": "Beijing",
"roman": "Pekin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京"
},
{
"english": "Peiping, former name of Beijing",
"roman": "Pēpin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペー"
],
[
"平",
"ピン"
]
],
"word": "北平"
},
{
"roman": "Hōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほう"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "北条"
},
{
"english": "north latitude",
"roman": "hokui",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"緯",
"い"
]
],
"word": "北緯"
},
{
"roman": "hokushin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "北進"
},
{
"english": "going north, moving north",
"roman": "hokujō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "北上"
},
{
"english": "northwest",
"roman": "hokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"西",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "北西"
},
{
"roman": "hokusoemu",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"叟",
"そ"
],
[
"笑",
"え"
]
],
"word": "北叟笑む"
},
{
"english": "northern extremity",
"roman": "hokutan",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "北端"
},
{
"roman": "hokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "北天"
},
{
"english": "the Big Dipper; northern ladel of seven stars",
"roman": "Hokuto Shichisei",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"斗",
"と"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "北斗七星"
},
{
"english": "northeast",
"roman": "hokutō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "北東"
},
{
"roman": "hokufū",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "北風"
},
{
"english": "northern part",
"roman": "hokubu",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "北部"
},
{
"roman": "hokumen",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "北面"
},
{
"roman": "hokuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"洋",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "北洋"
},
{
"roman": "Hokuriku",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"陸",
"りく"
]
],
"word": "北陸"
},
{
"english": "northern sea, the North Sea",
"roman": "hokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "北海"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "北海道"
},
{
"english": "the North Pole",
"roman": "Hokkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "北極"
},
{
"roman": "hoppō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"方",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "北方"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"escape, run away"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 北",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kita-omote",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"面",
"おもて"
]
],
"word": "北面"
},
{
"roman": "kitakaze",
"ruby": [
[
"北風",
"きたかぜ"
]
],
"word": "北風"
},
{
"roman": "Kitagata",
"ruby": [
[
"北方",
"きたがた"
]
],
"word": "北方"
},
{
"roman": "kitaguni",
"ruby": [
[
"北国",
"きたぐに"
]
],
"word": "北国"
},
{
"roman": "kita shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "北時雨"
},
{
"roman": "kita no kata",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "北の方"
},
{
"roman": "Kita Hankyū",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"半球",
"はんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "北半球"
},
{
"roman": "kitamado",
"ruby": [
[
"北窓",
"きたまど"
]
],
"word": "北窓"
},
{
"roman": "nishi-kita",
"ruby": [
[
"西北",
"にしきた"
]
],
"word": "西北"
},
{
"roman": "higashi-kita",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"word": "東北"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きた"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attributed to Old Japanese, although the exact phonetics are not clear, as the term is not cited in phonetic man'yōgana.\nUltimate derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きた"
},
"expansion": "北(きた) • (kita)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "南"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "905, Kokin Wakashū (book 9, poem 412)",
"roman": "kita e yuku kari zo nakunaru tsurete koshi kazu wa tarade zo kaeruberanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"雁",
"かり"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"数",
"かず"
]
],
"text": "北へ行く雁ぞ鳴くなるつれてこし数はたらでぞかへるべらなる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north (cardinal point)"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"cardinal point",
"cardinal point#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the North (northern part of a region)"
],
"links": [
[
"North",
"North"
],
[
"northern",
"northern#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"region",
"region#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "南"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a northerly, north wind"
],
"links": [
[
"northerly",
"northerly"
],
[
"north wind",
"north wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北風"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kita no kata): northward",
"word": "北の方"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北の方 (kita no kata): northward"
],
"links": [
[
"北の方",
"北の方#Japanese"
],
[
"northward",
"northward"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the many countries in the Northern Hemisphere are considered developed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a developed country"
],
"links": [
[
"developed country",
"developed country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きた"
},
{
"other": "きた"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ta̠]"
},
{
"other": "[kíꜜtà]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠]"
},
{
"other": "[kíꜜtà]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲitå̠]"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 北",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きた"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attributed to Old Japanese, although the exact phonetics are not clear, as the term is not cited in phonetic man'yōgana.\nUltimate derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "北",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"キタ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きた",
"3": "キタ"
},
"expansion": "北(きた) or 北(キタ) • (Kita)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Tokyo",
"ja:Special wards of Tokyo"
],
"glosses": [
"Kita (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kita",
"Kita#English"
],
[
"special wards",
"special ward"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the red-light district north of Edo Castle"
],
"links": [
[
"red-light district",
"red-light district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the red-light district north of Edo Castle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北郭"
},
{
"word": "北国"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きた"
},
{
"other": "きた"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ta̠]"
},
{
"other": "[kíꜜtà]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠]"
},
{
"other": "[kíꜜtà]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲitå̠]"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 北",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きた"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attributed to Old Japanese, although the exact phonetics are not clear, as the term is not cited in phonetic man'yōgana.\nUltimate derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北する",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kita suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "北し",
"roman": "kita shi",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "北した",
"roman": "kita shita",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "北し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きたし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "北する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きたする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kita suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "北すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きたすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kita sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "北せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "北しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きたしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kita seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "北される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きたされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kita sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "北させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "北さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kita saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kita sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "北できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きたできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kita dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "北しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きたしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "北しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "北せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きたせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kita sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "北します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きたします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "北した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きたした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "北して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きたして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kita shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "北すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きたすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kita sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go northwards"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"northward",
"northward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北進する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きた"
},
{
"other": "きた"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ta̠]"
},
{
"other": "[kíꜜtà]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠]"
},
{
"other": "[kíꜜtà]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲitå̠]"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 北",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "wind tile; east wind; ton",
"roman": "kazehai",
"word": "風牌: 東"
},
{
"english": "south wind",
"roman": "nan",
"word": "南"
},
{
"english": "west wind",
"roman": "shā",
"word": "西"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北",
"sort": "へえ",
"tr": "běi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北 (běi)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 北 (běi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ペー"
},
"expansion": "北(ペー) • (pē)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"north wind (mahjong tile)"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"north wind",
"north wind"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) north wind (mahjong tile)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of north wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"役",
"役#Japanese"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"triplet",
"triplet"
],
[
"quad",
"quad"
],
[
"翻",
"翻#Japanese"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of north wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"背"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "北極",
"roman": "bukgeuk",
"word": "북극"
},
{
"alt": "北側",
"roman": "bukcheuk",
"word": "북측"
},
{
"alt": "脫北",
"roman": "talbuk",
"word": "탈북"
},
{
"alt": "北緯",
"roman": "bugwi",
"word": "북위"
},
{
"alt": "北韓",
"roman": "Bukhan",
"word": "북한"
},
{
"alt": "北朝鮮",
"roman": "Bukjoseon",
"word": "북조선"
},
{
"alt": "北傀",
"roman": "Bukgoe",
"word": "북괴"
},
{
"alt": "北極星",
"roman": "Bukgeukseong",
"word": "북극성"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "북"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "북"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "北 (MC pok)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍〮",
"2": "púk"
},
"expansion": "븍〮 (Yale: púk)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍〮",
"2": "púk"
},
"expansion": "븍〮 (Yale: púk)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "뒤〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "뒤〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "뒤〮",
"2": "twúy"
},
"expansion": "뒤〮 (Yale: twúy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍",
"2": "puk"
},
"expansion": "븍 (Yale: puk)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍녁",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍녁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍녁",
"2": "puknyek"
},
"expansion": "븍녁 (Yale: puknyek)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "뒤",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "뒤",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "뒤",
"2": "twuy"
},
"expansion": "뒤 (Yale: twuy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍〮</i> (Yale: púk)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍〮</i> (Yale: púk)",
"m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍</i> (Yale: puk)",
"m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍녁</i> (Yale: puknyek)\n<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">뒤</i> (Yale: twuy)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">뒤〮</i> (Yale: twúy)",
"ml": "人類#중04A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 北 (MC pok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "북녘 북",
"roman": "bungnyeok buk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "북녘",
"2": "북"
},
"expansion": "北 (eumhun 북녘 북 (bungnyeok buk))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "north",
"word": "북"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 북 (“north”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북",
"북#Korean"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "敗北",
"roman": "paebae",
"word": "패배"
},
{
"alt": "挫北",
"roman": "jwabae",
"word": "좌배"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"tr": "bwojH"
},
"expansion": "北 (MC bwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"2": "ppóy"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮 (Yale: ppóy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄈᆡᆼ〮</i> (Yale: ppóy)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 北 (MC bwojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "달아날 배",
"roman": "daranal bae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "달아나다",
"2": "달아날",
"3": "배"
},
"expansion": "北 (eumhun 달아날 배 (daranal bae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to escape; to flee",
"word": "배"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 배 (“to escape; to flee”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"배",
"배#Korean"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"tr": "bwojH"
},
"expansion": "北 (MC bwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"2": "ppóy"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮 (Yale: ppóy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄈᆡᆼ〮</i> (Yale: ppóy)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 北 (MC bwojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hanja in this term 北 北",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "북"
},
"expansion": "北 • (Buk) (hangeul 북)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"alt": "韓",
"english": "(South Korea) South Korea",
"roman": "Han",
"word": "한"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)",
"word": "北(북)韓(한)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean short forms",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"South Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北(북)韓(한) (Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)."
],
"links": [
[
"北(북)韓(한)",
"北韓#Korean"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in headlines) Short for 北(북)韓(한) (Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in headlines"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Okinawan Han characters",
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan kanji with kun reading にし",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
"Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 北",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 北 read as にし",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"ryu:Compass points"
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
"Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 北",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 北 read as にし",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"ryu:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "north wind",
"roman": "nishikaji",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"にし"
],
[
"風",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "北風"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にし",
"yomi": "k"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "西",
"3": "",
"4": "west",
"tr": "nishi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with mainland Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "にし"
},
"expansion": "北(にし) (nishi)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north; northern; northwards"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"northwards",
"northwards"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Southern Amami-Oshima Han characters",
"Southern Amami-Oshima entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Amami-Oshima kanji with kun reading にし",
"Southern Amami-Oshima lemmas",
"Southern Amami-Oshima nouns",
"Southern Amami-Oshima single-kanji terms",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms read with kun'yomi",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms spelled with 北",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms spelled with 北 read as にし",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms written with one Han script character",
"ams:Compass points"
],
"lang": "Southern Amami-Oshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Amami-Oshima entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Amami-Oshima lemmas",
"Southern Amami-Oshima nouns",
"Southern Amami-Oshima single-kanji terms",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms spelled with 北",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Southern Amami-Oshima terms written with one Han script character",
"ams:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "西",
"3": "",
"4": "west",
"tr": "nishi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with mainland Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nisi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "にし"
},
"expansion": "北(にし) (nisi)",
"name": "ams-head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Amami-Oshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north; northern; northwards"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"northwards",
"northwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[niɕi]"
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"北 (Kangxi radical 21, 匕+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中一心 (LMP), four-corner 1111₀, composition ⿲⿱一㇀丨匕(GJKV) or ⿰⿱⿰一丨㇀匕(HT))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"㇀",
"㇀#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"匕",
"匕#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bắc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bác",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bấc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bậc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bước",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bắc (“north”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán"
],
[
"bắc",
"bắc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "vegetable",
"word": "byaek"
}
],
"categories": [
"Zhuang Sawndip forms",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Sawndip form of byaek (“vegetable”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sawndip",
"Sawndip"
],
[
"byaek",
"byaek#Zhuang"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sawndip",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "北"
}
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"北"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北",
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 北(북)韓(한)",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "北/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"背\"], \"word\": \"北\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.