See 北極 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 北極 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "Nánjí",
"word": "南極"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjí",
"word": "南极"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "北極"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北極",
"2": "^ほっきょく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^북극(北極)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "北極",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Bắc cực",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "北極"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北極",
"2": "^ほっきょく",
"3": "^북극",
"4": "Bắc cực",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "北極",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "北極",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "北極",
"v": "北極",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ほっきょく",
"3": "^북극",
"4": "Bắc cực"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "zh:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "běijíguāng",
"word": "北極光"
},
{
"roman": "běijíguāng",
"word": "北极光"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíquān",
"word": "北極圈"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíquān",
"word": "北极圈"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíxīng",
"word": "北極星"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíxīng",
"word": "北极星"
},
{
"roman": "běijíxióng",
"word": "北極熊"
},
{
"roman": "běijíxióng",
"word": "北极熊"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíhú",
"word": "北極狐"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíhú",
"word": "北极狐"
},
{
"roman": "běijíbèi",
"word": "北極貝"
},
{
"roman": "běijíbèi",
"word": "北极贝"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.",
"ref": "北極彼粒星指引路線，黑暗中希望的光影。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "北极彼粒星指引路线，黑暗中希望的光影。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 詹雅雯, 北極星\nPak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the North Pole"
],
"id": "en-北極-zh-name-4787SBL1",
"links": [
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ gik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pet-khi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pok-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁴ gêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pei³-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Beeijyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Бэйцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Bɛjczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk gihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷ gik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹ gig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pet-khi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed` kid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed⁵ kid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-ki̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakkek"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakkiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pok-ki̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pokkek"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pak ke̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ Pak-kia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "北極",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokkyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほっきょく"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく) • (hokkyoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "北極圏. north polar region"
},
{
"word": "north pole"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北極圏. north polar region, north pole"
],
"id": "en-北極-ja-noun-okNmtVTL",
"links": [
[
"北極圏",
"北極圏#Japanese"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "south polar region, South Pole, the Antarctic",
"roman": "nankyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "南極"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "北極",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっきょく"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく) • (Hokkyoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ja:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"North Pole, the Arctic"
],
"id": "en-北極-ja-name-Sn1QX8sW",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) North Pole, the Arctic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "North Pole",
"roman": "hokkyokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"sense": "northernmost point",
"word": "北極点"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bukgeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "북극"
},
"expansion": "北極 • (bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "north pole",
"word": "북극"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 북극 (“north pole”)."
],
"id": "en-北極-ko-noun-~~srKW7M",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북극",
"북극#Korean"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bukgeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "북극"
},
"expansion": "北極 • (Bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "North Pole; Arctic",
"word": "북극"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ko:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 북극 (“North Pole; Arctic”)."
],
"id": "en-北極-ko-name-eVFabHEG",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북극",
"북극#Korean"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bắc cực (“north pole”)."
],
"id": "en-北極-vi-noun-yxtFoANy",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bắc cực",
"bắc cực#Vietnamese"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "vi:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Bắc cực (“North Pole”)."
],
"id": "en-北極-vi-name-5P0aM-as",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Bắc cực",
"Bắc cực#Vietnamese"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "Nánjí",
"word": "南極"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjí",
"word": "南极"
}
],
"categories": [
"vi:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "běijíguāng",
"word": "北極光"
},
{
"roman": "běijíguāng",
"word": "北极光"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíquān",
"word": "北極圈"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíquān",
"word": "北极圈"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíxīng",
"word": "北極星"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíxīng",
"word": "北极星"
},
{
"roman": "běijíxióng",
"word": "北極熊"
},
{
"roman": "běijíxióng",
"word": "北极熊"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíhú",
"word": "北極狐"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíhú",
"word": "北极狐"
},
{
"roman": "běijíbèi",
"word": "北極貝"
},
{
"roman": "běijíbèi",
"word": "北极贝"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "北極"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北極",
"2": "^ほっきょく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^북극(北極)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "北極",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Bắc cực",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "北極"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北極",
"2": "^ほっきょく",
"3": "^북극",
"4": "Bắc cực",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "北極",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "北極",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "北極",
"v": "北極",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ほっきょく",
"3": "^북극",
"4": "Bắc cực"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Hokkien terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"zh:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.",
"ref": "北極彼粒星指引路線，黑暗中希望的光影。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "北极彼粒星指引路线，黑暗中希望的光影。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 詹雅雯, 北極星\nPak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the North Pole"
],
"links": [
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ gik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pet-khi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pok-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁴ gêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pei³-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Beeijyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Бэйцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Bɛjczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk gihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷ gik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹ gig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pet-khi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed` kid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed⁵ kid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-ki̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakkek"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakkiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pok-ki̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pokkek"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pak ke̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ Pak-kia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"vi:Geography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "北極",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokkyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほっきょく"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく) • (hokkyoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "北極圏. north polar region"
},
{
"word": "north pole"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北極圏. north polar region, north pole"
],
"links": [
[
"北極圏",
"北極圏#Japanese"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "south polar region, South Pole, the Antarctic",
"roman": "nankyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "南極"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"vi:Geography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "北極",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっきょく"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく) • (Hokkyoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"North Pole, the Arctic"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) North Pole, the Arctic"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "North Pole",
"roman": "hokkyokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"sense": "northernmost point",
"word": "北極点"
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"ko:Geography",
"vi:Geography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bukgeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "북극"
},
"expansion": "北極 • (bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "north pole",
"word": "북극"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 북극 (“north pole”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북극",
"북극#Korean"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"ko:Geography",
"vi:Geography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bukgeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "북극"
},
"expansion": "北極 • (Bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "North Pole; Arctic",
"word": "북극"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 북극 (“North Pole; Arctic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북극",
"북극#Korean"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"vi:Geography"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bắc cực (“north pole”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bắc cực",
"bắc cực#Vietnamese"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"vi:Geography"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Bắc cực (“North Pole”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Bắc cực",
"Bắc cực#Vietnamese"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"北極"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北極",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"北極"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北極",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"北極"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北極",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北極"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北極",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '. ': 北極圏. north polar region",
"path": [
"北極"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北極",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北極"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北極",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.