See 北極 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "Nánjí",
"word": "南極"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjí",
"word": "南极"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "北極"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北極",
"2": "^ほっきょく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^북극(北極)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "北極",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Bắc cực",
"bor": "1",
"id": "北極",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "北極"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北極",
"2": "^ほっきょく",
"3": "^북극",
"4": "Bắc cực",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "北極",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "北極",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "北極",
"v": "北極",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ほっきょく",
"3": "^북극",
"4": "Bắc cực"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北极",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "zh:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 8 9 4 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 7 14 3 1 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "běijíguāng",
"word": "北極光"
},
{
"roman": "běijíguāng",
"word": "北极光"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíquān",
"word": "北極圈"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíquān",
"word": "北极圈"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíxīng",
"word": "北極星"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíxīng",
"word": "北极星"
},
{
"roman": "běijíxióng",
"word": "北極熊"
},
{
"roman": "běijíxióng",
"word": "北极熊"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíhú",
"word": "北極狐"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíhú",
"word": "北极狐"
},
{
"roman": "běijíbèi",
"word": "北極貝"
},
{
"roman": "běijíbèi",
"word": "北极贝"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"ref": "2014, 詹雅雯, “北極星”, in 北極星, performed by 詹雅雯:",
"roman": "Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ, chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "北極彼粒星 指引路線 黑暗中希望的光影",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"ref": "2014, 詹雅雯, “北極星”, in 北極星, performed by 詹雅雯:",
"roman": "Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ, chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "北极彼粒星 指引路线 黑暗中希望的光影",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the North Pole"
],
"id": "en-北極-zh-name-4787SBL1",
"links": [
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ gik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pet-khi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bed kid^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pok-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁴ gêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Pei³-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Beeijyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Бэйцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Bɛjczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk gihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷ gik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹ gig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pet-khi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed^ˋ kid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed⁵ kid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "bed kid^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² kʰit²/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-ki̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakkek"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakkiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pok-ki̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pokkek"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pak ke̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ Pak-kia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² kʰit²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "北極",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokkyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほっきょく"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく) • (hokkyoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "北極圏 north polar region"
},
{
"word": "north pole"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 北極圏 north polar region, north pole"
],
"id": "en-北極-ja-noun-8UucF1eC",
"links": [
[
"北極圏",
"北極圏#Japanese"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "south polar region, South Pole, the Antarctic",
"roman": "nankyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "南極"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "北極",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっきょく"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく) • (Hokkyoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ja:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"North Pole, the Arctic"
],
"id": "en-北極-ja-name-Sn1QX8sW",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) North Pole, the Arctic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "North Pole",
"roman": "hokkyokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"sense": "northernmost point",
"word": "北極点"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bukgeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "북극"
},
"expansion": "北極 • (bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "north pole",
"word": "북극"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 북극 (“north pole”)"
],
"id": "en-北極-ko-noun-ejPA4RGO",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북극",
"북극#Korean"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bukgeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "북극"
},
"expansion": "北極 • (Bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ko:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "North Pole; Arctic",
"word": "북극"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 북극 (“North Pole; Arctic”)"
],
"id": "en-北極-ko-name-ONSFYlfj",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북극",
"북극#Korean"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bắc cực (“north pole”)"
],
"id": "en-北極-vi-noun-XGaDV-cS",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bắc cực",
"bắc cực#Vietnamese:_北極"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "vi:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Bắc cực (“North Pole”)"
],
"id": "en-北極-vi-name-Ayl5jPDN",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Bắc cực",
"Bắc cực#Vietnamese:_北極"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "Nánjí",
"word": "南極"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjí",
"word": "南极"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "běijíguāng",
"word": "北極光"
},
{
"roman": "běijíguāng",
"word": "北极光"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíquān",
"word": "北極圈"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíquān",
"word": "北极圈"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíxīng",
"word": "北極星"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíxīng",
"word": "北极星"
},
{
"roman": "běijíxióng",
"word": "北極熊"
},
{
"roman": "běijíxióng",
"word": "北极熊"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíhú",
"word": "北極狐"
},
{
"roman": "Běijíhú",
"word": "北极狐"
},
{
"roman": "běijíbèi",
"word": "北極貝"
},
{
"roman": "běijíbèi",
"word": "北极贝"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "北極"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北極",
"2": "^ほっきょく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^북극(北極)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "北極",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Bắc cực",
"bor": "1",
"id": "北極",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "北極"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北極",
"2": "^ほっきょく",
"3": "^북극",
"4": "Bắc cực",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "北極",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "北極",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "北極",
"v": "北極",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ほっきょく",
"3": "^북극",
"4": "Bắc cực"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北极",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 北",
"Chinese terms spelled with 極",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Hokkien terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"zh:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"ref": "2014, 詹雅雯, “北極星”, in 北極星, performed by 詹雅雯:",
"roman": "Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ, chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "北極彼粒星 指引路線 黑暗中希望的光影",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"ref": "2014, 詹雅雯, “北極星”, in 北極星, performed by 詹雅雯:",
"roman": "Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ, chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "北极彼粒星 指引路线 黑暗中希望的光影",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the North Pole"
],
"links": [
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ gik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pet-khi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bed kid^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pok-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁴ gêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Pei³-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Beeijyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Бэйцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Bɛjczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk gihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷ gik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹ gig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pet-khi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed^ˋ kid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed⁵ kid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "bed kid^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² kʰit²/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-ki̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakkek"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakkiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pok-ki̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pokkek"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pak ke̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ Pak-kia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² kʰit²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Geography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "北極",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokkyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほっきょく"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく) • (hokkyoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "北極圏 north polar region"
},
{
"word": "north pole"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 北極圏 north polar region, north pole"
],
"links": [
[
"北極圏",
"北極圏#Japanese"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "south polar region, South Pole, the Antarctic",
"roman": "nankyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "南極"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Geography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "北極",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっきょく"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく) • (Hokkyoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"North Pole, the Arctic"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) North Pole, the Arctic"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "North Pole",
"roman": "hokkyokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"sense": "northernmost point",
"word": "北極点"
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Geography",
"vi:Geography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bukgeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "북극"
},
"expansion": "北極 • (bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "north pole",
"word": "북극"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 북극 (“north pole”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북극",
"북극#Korean"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Geography",
"vi:Geography"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bukgeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "북극"
},
"expansion": "北極 • (Bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "North Pole; Arctic",
"word": "북극"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 북극 (“North Pole; Arctic”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북극",
"북극#Korean"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script",
"vi:Geography"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bắc cực (“north pole”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bắc cực",
"bắc cực#Vietnamese:_北極"
],
[
"north pole",
"north pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script",
"vi:Geography"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北極",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Bắc cực (“North Pole”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Bắc cực",
"Bắc cực#Vietnamese:_北極"
],
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北極"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 北極 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"北極"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北極",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北極"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北極",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北極"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北極",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.