See 北極 on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "Nánjí", "word": "南極" }, { "roman": "Nánjí", "word": "南极" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "běijíbèi", "word": "北極貝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "běijíbèi", "word": "北极贝" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "Hokkyoku", "ruby": [ [ "北極", "ほっきょく" ] ], "word": "北極" }, { "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "Bukgeuk", "word": "북극(北極)" }, { "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "北極", "word": "Bắc cực" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1602" }, "expansion": "[1602]", "name": "defdate" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602].", "forms": [ { "form": "北极", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 20 22 10 3 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Geography", "orig": "zh:Geography", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 17, 27 ] ], "english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.", "raw_tags": [ "Pe̍h-ōe-jī" ], "ref": "2014, 詹雅雯, “北極星”, in 北極星, performed by 詹雅雯:", "roman": "Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ, chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "北極彼粒星 指引路線 黑暗中希望的光影", "translation": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 17, 27 ] ], "english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.", "raw_tags": [ "Pe̍h-ōe-jī" ], "ref": "2014, 詹雅雯, “北極星”, in 北極星, performed by 詹雅雯:", "roman": "Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ, chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "北极彼粒星 指引路线 黑暗中希望的光影", "translation": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "the North Pole" ], "id": "en-北極-zh-name-4787SBL1", "links": [ [ "North Pole", "North Pole" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "zh:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in Heilongjiang, China", "orig": "zh:Places in Heilongjiang, China", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Towns in China", "orig": "zh:Towns in China", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Towns in Heilongjiang, China", "orig": "zh:Towns in Heilongjiang, China", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 20 22 10 3 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Beiji (a town in Mohe, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China)" ], "id": "en-北極-zh-name-rzuiy9Ga", "links": [ [ "鎮", "鎮#Chinese" ], [ "Beiji", "Beiji#English" ], [ "town", "town" ], [ "Mohe", "Mohe#English" ], [ "Daxing'anling", "Daxing'anling#English" ], [ "Heilongjiang", "Heilongjiang#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~鎮) Beiji (a town in Mohe, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "Běijí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Fake estate-北极.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Fake_estate-北极.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Fake_estate-北极.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Fake_estate-北极.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Fake_estate-北极.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Fake estate-北极.wav" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "bak¹ gik⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "Pet-khi̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "bed kid^ˋ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bah⁶ gih⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "Pak-ke̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "Pak-kia̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "Pok-ke̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "bag⁴ gêg⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "Běijí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "Běijí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "Pei³-chi²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "Běi-jí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "Beeijyi" }, { "roman": "Bɛjczi", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "Бэйцзи" }, { "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "bak¹ gik⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "bāk gihk" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bak⁷ gik⁹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "beg¹ gig⁶" }, { "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "Pet-khi̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "bed^ˋ kid" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "bed⁵ kid⁶" }, { "ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "bed kid^ˋ" }, { "ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² kʰit²/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bah⁶ gih⁷" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "phonetic" ], "zh_pron": "bah⁷ gih⁷" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Hinghwa-Romanized" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bah-gi̍h" }, { "ipa": "/paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ kiʔ⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "Putian" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bah⁶ gih⁷" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "phonetic" ], "zh_pron": "bah⁷ gih⁷" }, { "ipa": "/paʔ²⁻⁴ kiʔ⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "Pak-ke̍k" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "Pak-ki̍k" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "pakkek" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA", "Taipei", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "Pak-kia̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "Pak-kia̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "pakkiak" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "dated in Xiamen", "dated in Taiwan" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "Pok-ke̍k" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dated in Xiamen", "dated in Taiwan" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "Pok-ki̍k" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dated in Xiamen", "dated in Taiwan" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "pokkek" }, { "ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "dated in Xiamen", "dated in Taiwan" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen", "Taipei", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "bag⁴ gêg⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "pak ke̍k" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kunyu Wanguo Quantu" ], "word": "北極" } { "forms": [ { "form": "北極", "ruby": [ [ "北", "ほっ" ], [ "極", "きょく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hokkyoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほっきょく" }, "expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく) • (hokkyoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "北極圏 north polar region" }, { "word": "north pole" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 13 20 22 10 3 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 16 30 7 2 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "short for 北極圏 north polar region, north pole" ], "id": "en-北極-ja-noun-8UucF1eC", "links": [ [ "北極圏", "北極圏#Japanese" ], [ "north pole", "north pole" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほっきょく" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "北極" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "south polar region, South Pole, the Antarctic", "roman": "nankyoku", "ruby": [ [ "南", "なん" ], [ "極", "きょく" ] ], "translation": "south polar region, South Pole, the Antarctic", "word": "南極" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "北極", "ruby": [ [ "北", "ほっ" ], [ "極", "きょく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hokkyoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ほっきょく" }, "expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく) • (Hokkyoku)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Geography", "orig": "ja:Geography", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 13 20 22 10 3 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "North Pole, the Arctic" ], "id": "en-北極-ja-name-Sn1QX8sW", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "North Pole", "North Pole" ], [ "Arctic", "Arctic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) North Pole, the Arctic" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "North Pole", "roman": "hokkyokuten", "ruby": [ [ "北", "ほっ" ], [ "極", "きょく" ], [ "点", "てん" ] ], "sense": "northernmost point", "translation": "North Pole", "word": "北極点" } ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほっきょく" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "北極" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bukgeuk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "북극", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "북극" }, "expansion": "北極 • (bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "extra": "north pole", "word": "북극" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 북극 (“north pole”)" ], "id": "en-北極-ko-noun-ejPA4RGO", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "북극", "북극#Korean" ], [ "north pole", "north pole" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "北極" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Bukgeuk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "북극", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "북극" }, "expansion": "北極 • (Bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)", "name": "ko-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Geography", "orig": "ko:Geography", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "North Pole; Arctic", "word": "북극" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 북극 (“North Pole; Arctic”)" ], "id": "en-北極-ko-name-ONSFYlfj", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "북극", "북극#Korean" ], [ "North Pole", "North Pole" ], [ "Arctic", "Arctic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "北極" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of bắc cực (“north pole”)" ], "id": "en-北極-vi-noun-XGaDV-cS", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "bắc cực", "bắc cực#Vietnamese:_北極" ], [ "north pole", "north pole" ] ] } ], "word": "北極" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "vi-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Geography", "orig": "vi:Geography", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Bắc cực (“North Pole”)" ], "id": "en-北極-vi-name-Ayl5jPDN", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Bắc cực", "Bắc cực#Vietnamese:_北極" ], [ "North Pole", "North Pole" ] ] } ], "word": "北極" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "Nánjí", "word": "南極" }, { "roman": "Nánjí", "word": "南极" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms spelled with 極", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Geography", "zh:Geography" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光" }, { "roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光" }, { "roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈" }, { "roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈" }, { "roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星" }, { "roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星" }, { "roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊" }, { "roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊" }, { "roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐" }, { "roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐" }, { "roman": "běijíbèi", "word": "北極貝" }, { "roman": "běijíbèi", "word": "北极贝" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "Hokkyoku", "ruby": [ [ "北極", "ほっきょく" ] ], "word": "北極" }, { "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "Bukgeuk", "word": "북극(北極)" }, { "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "北極", "word": "Bắc cực" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1602" }, "expansion": "[1602]", "name": "defdate" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602].", "forms": [ { "form": "北极", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hokkien terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 17, 27 ] ], "english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.", "raw_tags": [ "Pe̍h-ōe-jī" ], "ref": "2014, 詹雅雯, “北極星”, in 北極星, performed by 詹雅雯:", "roman": "Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ, chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "北極彼粒星 指引路線 黑暗中希望的光影", "translation": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 17, 27 ] ], "english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.", "raw_tags": [ "Pe̍h-ōe-jī" ], "ref": "2014, 詹雅雯, “北極星”, in 北極星, performed by 詹雅雯:", "roman": "Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ, chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "北极彼粒星 指引路线 黑暗中希望的光影", "translation": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "the North Pole" ], "links": [ [ "North Pole", "North Pole" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Places in China", "zh:Places in Heilongjiang, China", "zh:Towns in China", "zh:Towns in Heilongjiang, China" ], "glosses": [ "Beiji (a town in Mohe, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China)" ], "links": [ [ "鎮", "鎮#Chinese" ], [ "Beiji", "Beiji#English" ], [ "town", "town" ], [ "Mohe", "Mohe#English" ], [ "Daxing'anling", "Daxing'anling#English" ], [ "Heilongjiang", "Heilongjiang#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~鎮) Beiji (a town in Mohe, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "Běijí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Fake estate-北极.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Fake_estate-北极.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Fake_estate-北极.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Fake_estate-北极.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Fake_estate-北极.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Fake estate-北极.wav" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "bak¹ gik⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "Pet-khi̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "bed kid^ˋ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bah⁶ gih⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "Pak-ke̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "Pak-kia̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "Pok-ke̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "bag⁴ gêg⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "Běijí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "Běijí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "Pei³-chi²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "Běi-jí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "Beeijyi" }, { "roman": "Bɛjczi", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "Бэйцзи" }, { "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "bak¹ gik⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "bāk gihk" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bak⁷ gik⁹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "beg¹ gig⁶" }, { "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "Pet-khi̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "bed^ˋ kid" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "bed⁵ kid⁶" }, { "ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "bed kid^ˋ" }, { "ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² kʰit²/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bah⁶ gih⁷" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "phonetic" ], "zh_pron": "bah⁷ gih⁷" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Hinghwa-Romanized" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bah-gi̍h" }, { "ipa": "/paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ kiʔ⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "Putian" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bah⁶ gih⁷" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "phonetic" ], "zh_pron": "bah⁷ gih⁷" }, { "ipa": "/paʔ²⁻⁴ kiʔ⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "Pak-ke̍k" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "Pak-ki̍k" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "pakkek" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA", "Taipei", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "Pak-kia̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "Pak-kia̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "pakkiak" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "dated in Xiamen", "dated in Taiwan" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "Pok-ke̍k" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dated in Xiamen", "dated in Taiwan" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "Pok-ki̍k" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dated in Xiamen", "dated in Taiwan" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "pokkek" }, { "ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "dated in Xiamen", "dated in Taiwan" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen", "Taipei", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "bag⁴ gêg⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "pak ke̍k" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kunyu Wanguo Quantu" ], "word": "北極" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Geography" ], "forms": [ { "form": "北極", "ruby": [ [ "北", "ほっ" ], [ "極", "きょく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hokkyoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほっきょく" }, "expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく) • (hokkyoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "北極圏 north polar region" }, { "word": "north pole" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "short for 北極圏 north polar region, north pole" ], "links": [ [ "北極圏", "北極圏#Japanese" ], [ "north pole", "north pole" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほっきょく" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "北極" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "south polar region, South Pole, the Antarctic", "roman": "nankyoku", "ruby": [ [ "南", "なん" ], [ "極", "きょく" ] ], "translation": "south polar region, South Pole, the Antarctic", "word": "南極" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Geography" ], "forms": [ { "form": "北極", "ruby": [ [ "北", "ほっ" ], [ "極", "きょく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hokkyoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ほっきょく" }, "expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく) • (Hokkyoku)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Geography" ], "glosses": [ "North Pole, the Arctic" ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "North Pole", "North Pole" ], [ "Arctic", "Arctic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) North Pole, the Arctic" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほっきょく" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "North Pole", "roman": "hokkyokuten", "ruby": [ [ "北", "ほっ" ], [ "極", "きょく" ], [ "点", "てん" ] ], "sense": "northernmost point", "translation": "North Pole", "word": "北極点" } ], "word": "北極" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean proper nouns", "Korean proper nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ko:Geography", "vi:Geography" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bukgeuk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "북극", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "북극" }, "expansion": "北極 • (bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean hanja forms" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "north pole", "word": "북극" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 북극 (“north pole”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "북극", "북극#Korean" ], [ "north pole", "north pole" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "北極" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean proper nouns", "Korean proper nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ko:Geography", "vi:Geography" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Bukgeuk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "북극", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "북극" }, "expansion": "北極 • (Bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)", "name": "ko-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean hanja forms" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "North Pole; Arctic", "word": "북극" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 북극 (“North Pole; Arctic”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "북극", "북극#Korean" ], [ "North Pole", "North Pole" ], [ "Arctic", "Arctic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "北極" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns in Han script", "Vietnamese proper nouns", "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script", "vi:Geography" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Chữ Hán" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of bắc cực (“north pole”)" ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "bắc cực", "bắc cực#Vietnamese:_北極" ], [ "north pole", "north pole" ] ] } ], "word": "北極" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns in Han script", "Vietnamese proper nouns", "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script", "vi:Geography" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "vi-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Chữ Hán" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Bắc cực (“North Pole”)" ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Bắc cực", "Bắc cực#Vietnamese:_北極" ], [ "North Pole", "North Pole" ] ] } ], "word": "北極" }
Download raw JSONL data for 北極 meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~鎮", "path": [ "北極" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "北極", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~鎮", "path": [ "北極" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "北極", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "北極" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "北極", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "北極" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "北極", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.