See 北極 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "Nánjí", "word": "南極" }, { "roman": "Nánjí", "word": "南极" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "北極" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "北極", "2": "^ほっきょく", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "^북극(北極)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Bắc cực", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "北極" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "北極", "2": "^ほっきょく", "3": "^북극", "4": "Bắc cực", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北極", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北極", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北極", "v": "北極", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "^ほっきょく", "3": "^북극", "4": "Bắc cực" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1602" }, "expansion": "[1602]", "name": "defdate" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602].", "forms": [ { "form": "北极", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Geography", "orig": "zh:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "69 9 10 4 1 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 8 14 3 1 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光" }, { "roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光" }, { "roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈" }, { "roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈" }, { "roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星" }, { "roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星" }, { "roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊" }, { "roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊" }, { "roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐" }, { "roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐" }, { "roman": "běijíbèi", "word": "北極貝" }, { "roman": "běijíbèi", "word": "北极贝" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.", "raw_tags": [ "Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 詹雅雯, 北極星", "roman": "Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ.", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "text": "北極彼粒星指引路線,黑暗中希望的光影。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.", "raw_tags": [ "Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 詹雅雯, 北極星", "roman": "Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ.", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "text": "北极彼粒星指引路线,黑暗中希望的光影。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "the North Pole" ], "id": "en-北極-zh-name-4787SBL1", "links": [ [ "North Pole", "North Pole" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Kunyu Wanguo Quantu" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Běijí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "bak¹ gik⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "Pet-khi̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hailu", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "bed kid^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Pak-ke̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Pak-kia̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Pok-ke̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bag⁴ gêg⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Běijí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Běijí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "Pei³-chi²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "Běi-jí" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Beeijyi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Бэйцзи" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Bɛjczi" }, { "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bāk gihk" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bak⁷ gik⁹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "beg¹ gig⁶" }, { "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "Pet-khi̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ kid" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "bed⁵ kid⁶" }, { "ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "bed kid^ˋ" }, { "ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² kʰit²/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Pak-ki̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pakkek" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Pak-kia̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pakkiak" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Pok-ki̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pokkek" }, { "ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "pak ke̍k" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "other": "/ Pak-kia̍k /" }, { "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² kʰit²/" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/" } ], "word": "北極" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "Nánjí", "word": "南極" }, { "roman": "Nánjí", "word": "南极" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Geography" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光" }, { "roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光" }, { "roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈" }, { "roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈" }, { "roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星" }, { "roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星" }, { "roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊" }, { "roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊" }, { "roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐" }, { "roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐" }, { "roman": "běijíbèi", "word": "北極貝" }, { "roman": "běijíbèi", "word": "北极贝" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "北極" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "北極", "2": "^ほっきょく", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "^북극(北極)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Bắc cực", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "北極" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "北極", "2": "^ほっきょく", "3": "^북극", "4": "Bắc cực", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北極", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北極", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北極", "v": "北極", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "^ほっきょく", "3": "^북극", "4": "Bắc cực" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北極):\n* → Japanese: 北極(ほっきょく) (Hokkyoku)\n* → Korean: 북극(北極) (Bukgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc cực (北極)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1602" }, "expansion": "[1602]", "name": "defdate" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602].", "forms": [ { "form": "北极", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "北極", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese proper nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms spelled with 極", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka proper nouns", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien proper nouns", "Hokkien terms with quotations", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin proper nouns", "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Teochew lemmas", "Teochew proper nouns", "zh:Geography" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.", "raw_tags": [ "Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 詹雅雯, 北極星", "roman": "Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ.", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "text": "北極彼粒星指引路線,黑暗中希望的光影。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.", "raw_tags": [ "Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 詹雅雯, 北極星", "roman": "Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ.", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "text": "北极彼粒星指引路线,黑暗中希望的光影。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "the North Pole" ], "links": [ [ "North Pole", "North Pole" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Kunyu Wanguo Quantu" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Běijí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "bak¹ gik⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "Pet-khi̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hailu", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "bed kid^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Pak-ke̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Pak-kia̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Pok-ke̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bag⁴ gêg⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Běijí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Běijí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "Pei³-chi²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "Běi-jí" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Beeijyi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Бэйцзи" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Bɛjczi" }, { "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bāk gihk" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bak⁷ gik⁹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "beg¹ gig⁶" }, { "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "Pet-khi̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ kid" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "bed⁵ kid⁶" }, { "ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "bed kid^ˋ" }, { "ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² kʰit²/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Pak-ki̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pakkek" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Pak-kia̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pakkiak" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Pok-ki̍k" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pokkek" }, { "ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "pak ke̍k" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "other": "/ Pak-kia̍k /" }, { "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² kʰit²/" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/" } ], "word": "北極" }
Download raw JSONL data for 北極 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "北極" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "北極", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'", "path": [ "北極" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "北極", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'", "path": [ "北極" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "北極", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "北極" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "北極", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'", "path": [ "北極" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "北極", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "北極" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "北極", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.