See Buk on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "ru",
"3": "Бук",
"4": "",
"5": "codename for a missile system"
},
"expansion": "Russian Бук (Buk, “codename for a missile system”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beech",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Бук (Buk, “codename for a missile system”), from бук (buk, “beech tree”). Doublet of beech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "BUK",
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]
}
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"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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{
"ref": "1992, “New Priorities Set for Ground Forces Air Defense”‚ in Central Eurasia Joint Publications Research Service Report (Military Affairs n 40), Foreign Broadcast Information Service, p 17",
"text": "But systems like our S-300 V, Buk-M1, Tor, and Osa actually destroyed all the targets with a single missile."
},
{
"ref": "2008, Aviation News v 70, Saint Leonards-on-Sea, UK: HPC Publishing, p 5",
"text": "A photo shows that the UAVs employed by Georgia are Hermes 450s and they have reportedly been downed by Buk SAMs."
},
{
"text": "2014, “Buk missile launcher, suspected in jetliner attack, requires skill to use”,http://www.cbsnews.com/news/buk-missile-launcher-suspected-in-jetliner-attack-requires-skill-to-use/ CBSNews.com, July 18,\nPentagon officials say the missile likely came from an SA-11 or SA-17 launch vehicle -- otherwise known as a \"Buk.\" Both Russia and Ukraine have Buks, as do most other former Soviet Union states and China."
}
],
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],
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"links": [
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A type of self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system from the Soviet Union."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "SA-11"
},
{
"word": "SA-11 Gadfly"
},
{
"word": "SA-17"
},
{
"word": "SA-17 Grizzly"
}
],
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"military",
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"war"
],
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{
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Buk",
"sense": "a type of self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Бук"
},
{
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "Buk",
"sense": "a type of self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Бук"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buk missile system"
]
}
],
"word": "Buk"
}
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Buke",
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}
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"6": "Buke",
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},
"expansion": "Buk n (genitive Buke, dative Buke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "stomach",
"word": "Buuk"
}
],
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"alternative spelling of Buuk : stomach"
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],
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"(in some dialects) alternative spelling of Buuk : stomach"
],
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},
{
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}
],
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"alternative spelling of Buuk : belly, abdomen"
],
"id": "en-Buk-nds-de-noun-4KmocGGG",
"links": [
[
"Buuk",
"Buuk#German_Low_German"
],
[
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"belly"
],
[
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"abdomen"
]
],
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"(in some dialects) alternative spelling of Buuk : belly, abdomen"
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buːk]"
}
],
"word": "Buk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From buk.",
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{
"form": "bukowski",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "buczanin",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "buczanka",
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]
},
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},
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buku",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukowi",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buk",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukiem",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buku",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buku",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bukowski",
"dem": "buczanin",
"fdem": "buczanka"
},
"expansion": "Buk m inan (related adjective bukowski, demonym buczanin, female demonym buczanka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Buk"
],
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{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
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],
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[
"Buk",
"Buk#English"
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[
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"town"
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[
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[
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{
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],
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],
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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]
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{
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],
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],
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[
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"Buk#English"
],
[
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"village"
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[
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"Cisna#English"
],
[
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"Lesko#English"
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[
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[
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],
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],
[
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"village"
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[
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],
[
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"Goleniów#English"
],
[
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"West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
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{
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],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Dobra",
"Dobra#English"
],
[
"Police",
"Police#English"
],
[
"West Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "buk"
}
],
"word": "Buk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Buk m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Buk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Bukowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Buk-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "buk"
}
],
"word": "Buk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From buk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Buk f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Buk"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Buk-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "buk"
}
],
"word": "Buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*buk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *buk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "German Bock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *buk, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognates include West Frisian bok and German Bock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bukke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Bukke"
},
"expansion": "Buk m (plural Bukke)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Buk"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "stq",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "stq:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buck (male animal)"
],
"id": "en-Buk-stq-noun-ezAFECeY",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "stq",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "stq:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"word": "Muzebuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buck"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"english": "ram",
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"id": "en-Buk-stq-noun-mob20jWy",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"buck",
"buck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) buck"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"word": "Buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊk",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊk/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"stq:Male animals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Бук",
"4": "",
"5": "codename for a missile system"
},
"expansion": "Russian Бук (Buk, “codename for a missile system”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beech",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Бук (Buk, “codename for a missile system”), from бук (buk, “beech tree”). Doublet of beech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "BUK",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buk (plural Buks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, “New Priorities Set for Ground Forces Air Defense”‚ in Central Eurasia Joint Publications Research Service Report (Military Affairs n 40), Foreign Broadcast Information Service, p 17",
"text": "But systems like our S-300 V, Buk-M1, Tor, and Osa actually destroyed all the targets with a single missile."
},
{
"ref": "2008, Aviation News v 70, Saint Leonards-on-Sea, UK: HPC Publishing, p 5",
"text": "A photo shows that the UAVs employed by Georgia are Hermes 450s and they have reportedly been downed by Buk SAMs."
},
{
"text": "2014, “Buk missile launcher, suspected in jetliner attack, requires skill to use”,http://www.cbsnews.com/news/buk-missile-launcher-suspected-in-jetliner-attack-requires-skill-to-use/ CBSNews.com, July 18,\nPentagon officials say the missile likely came from an SA-11 or SA-17 launch vehicle -- otherwise known as a \"Buk.\" Both Russia and Ukraine have Buks, as do most other former Soviet Union states and China."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system from the Soviet Union."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"anti-aircraft",
"anti-aircraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A type of self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system from the Soviet Union."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buk missile system"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "SA-11"
},
{
"word": "SA-11 Gadfly"
},
{
"word": "SA-17"
},
{
"word": "SA-17 Grizzly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Buk",
"sense": "a type of self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бук"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Buk",
"sense": "a type of self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бук"
}
],
"word": "Buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊk",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊk/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"stq:Male animals"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Buke",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Buke",
"5": "dative",
"6": "Buke",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Buk n (genitive Buke, dative Buke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stomach",
"word": "Buuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of Buuk : stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"Buuk",
"Buuk#German_Low_German"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some dialects) alternative spelling of Buuk : stomach"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "belly, abdomen",
"word": "Buuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of Buuk : belly, abdomen"
],
"links": [
[
"Buuk",
"Buuk#German_Low_German"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some dialects) alternative spelling of Buuk : belly, abdomen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buːk]"
}
],
"word": "Buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊk",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊk/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"stq:Male animals"
],
"etymology_text": "From buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bukowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "buczanin",
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "buczanka",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bukowski",
"dem": "buczanin",
"fdem": "buczanka"
},
"expansion": "Buk m inan (related adjective bukowski, demonym buczanin, female demonym buczanka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Buk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Towns in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Buk (a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buk",
"Buk#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Greater Poland Voivodeship",
"Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Villages in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Villages in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Buk (a village in the Gmina of Gołcza, Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buk",
"Buk#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Gołcza",
"Gołcza#English"
],
[
"Miechów",
"Miechów#English"
],
[
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Places in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Villages in Poland",
"pl:Villages in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Buk (a village in the Gmina of Cisna, Lesko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buk",
"Buk#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Cisna",
"Cisna#English"
],
[
"Lesko",
"Lesko#English"
],
[
"Subcarpathian Voivodeship",
"Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Places in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Villages in Poland",
"pl:Villages in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Buk (a village in the Gmina of Przybiernów, Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buk",
"Buk#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Przybiernów",
"Przybiernów#English"
],
[
"Goleniów",
"Goleniów#English"
],
[
"West Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Places in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Villages in Poland",
"pl:Villages in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Buk (a village in the Gmina of Dobra, Police County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buk",
"Buk#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Dobra",
"Dobra#English"
],
[
"Police",
"Police#English"
],
[
"West Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "buk"
}
],
"word": "Buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊk",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊk/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"stq:Male animals"
],
"etymology_text": "From buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Buk m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Buk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Bukowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "buk"
}
],
"word": "Buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊk",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊk/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"stq:Male animals"
],
"etymology_text": "From buk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Buk f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Buk"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "buk"
}
],
"word": "Buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊk",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊk/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"stq:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Muzebuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*buk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *buk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "German Bock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *buk, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognates include West Frisian bok and German Bock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bukke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Bukke"
},
"expansion": "Buk m (plural Bukke)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Buk"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "ram",
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buck (male animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"stq:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"buck"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"buck",
"buck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) buck"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"word": "Buk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Buk meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.