See Rom on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ethnic designation used by the Romani people from Eastern Europe."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-name-uM~4OaWF",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The Romani language."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-name-NJVXwsa0",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The Romani language."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōm",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rōm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Rom (plural Roms or Roma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Romani people."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-noun-deHA27G6",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evgjit"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arixhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajariyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَجَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajar",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "غَجَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡagarī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غجرى"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nūrī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نورى"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʻu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "գնչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʻuhi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "գնչուհի"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "qaraçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calorró"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calorrí"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zincaló"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zincallí"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bomià"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔrén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "罗姆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "吉普賽人"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jípǔsài-rén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "吉普赛人"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cikán"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cikánka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "sigøjner"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zigeunerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "roŭmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "romao"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "mustlane"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigoyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "mustalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohémien"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsigane"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zigeunerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romni"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Sinti und Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma und Sinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzo'ani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צועני"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jipsī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "जिप्सी"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cigány"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Rómafólk"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Rómanir"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sígauni"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zingaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zingara"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Romu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ロム"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Jipushī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ジプシー"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syğan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "сыған"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jipsi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "집시"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cingarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonė"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cigan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циган"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żingari"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøyner"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøynar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kowli",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "کولی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziejoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cygan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cyganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "români"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigana"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rromni"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róma",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romál",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romálka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рома́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромкиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циган"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Циганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ciganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Gitani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rómka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigán"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cigánka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gitana"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "zigenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "zigenerska"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Çingene"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цига́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цига́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Di-gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Xư-gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Bô-hê-miên"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jizigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cipsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djupsyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djupsyinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bowemyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bowemyinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָמ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romni",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ראָמני"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "14 16 18 12 40",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 20 11 39",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 16 18 12 40",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 12 40",
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 16 19 13 38",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 11 47",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Caló translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 19 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 17 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 16 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 14 4 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 17 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 20 11 39",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 18 12 44",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 18 12 40",
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"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 19 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 14 4 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 17 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 16 6 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 14 4 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 21 9 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 20 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 18 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 19 13 38",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 15 4 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 15 4 63",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 18 12 40",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 19 13 38",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 15 4 63",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 18 12 44",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 18 12 44",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 18 12 44",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 19 10 46",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 20 13 39",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 17 9 44",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 18 12 43",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 7 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 18 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 24 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 19 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 15 4 63",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 12 41",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 16 19 13 38",
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"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 12 18 12 44",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 16 18 12 40",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 5 15 3 63",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 19 13 38",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 19 13 38",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 16 19 13 38",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 16 18 12 40",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 5 15 4 63",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 11 42",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-noun-Pz3GDKQQ",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"sense": "self-designations",
"word": "Romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "gypsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "tzigane"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōm",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rōm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rom (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-adj-cDLnyXUs",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōm",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rōm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romford"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from Romford",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Romford.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greater London, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Greater London, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in England",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Greater London, England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Greater London, England",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short river in Greater London which flows into the River Thames."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-name-I38OiR60",
"links": [
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
],
[
"Thames",
"Thames#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ROM"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rom"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"River Rom"
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Rom-ceb-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Romka"
},
"expansion": "Rom m anim (female equivalent Romka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cs:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "romský"
},
{
"word": "romština"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Roma"
],
"id": "en-Rom-cs-noun-LjHd0fzi",
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cikán"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrom]"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "da:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "da:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "da:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "da:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Rom-da-name-CFlwrB9e",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (plural Roms or Roma)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"id": "en-Rom-nl-noun-OU8ZdnfU",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom#English"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Rom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nl-Rom.ogg/Nl-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nl-Rom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (plural Roms)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Roma"
],
"id": "en-Rom-fr-noun-LjHd0fzi",
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Rōme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Rōme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Rōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Rōme, from Old High German Rōma, a relatinisation of Rūma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,-rare:srare"
},
"expansion": "Rom n (proper noun, genitive Roms or (optionally with an article) Rom, plural (rare) Rom or Roms)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "de:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "de:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "de:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 0 32 23 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The capital city of Italy"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-VcMXhAlj",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "de:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "de:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"A former province of Italy"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-rBDnRsUp",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Italian government"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-Z69xv3OJ",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 32 28 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 0 32 23 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Holy See, Vatican"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-oRRLtI5h",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Holy See",
"Holy See"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 32 28 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 0 32 23 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 17 42 4 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "de:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 30 65 0",
"word": "Römer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 30 65 0",
"word": "römisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 30 65 0",
"word": "Römling"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 30 65 0",
"word": "Ostrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 30 65 0",
"word": "Westrom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Roman empire"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-b1TkyZBO",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rome",
"(historical) The Roman empire"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"Constantinople, Byzantium"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-hFVXMSfv",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ostrom",
"Ostrom#English"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
],
[
"Byzantium",
"Byzantium"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually specified as Ostrom etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"Rome",
"(historical, usually specified as Ostrom etc.) Constantinople, Byzantium"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg/De-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,a",
"f": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (strong, genitive Roms, plural Roma, feminine Romni)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,a"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 32 28 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 0 32 23 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-noun-OU8ZdnfU",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"#English"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Rome (the capital city of Italy)",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "nb:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "nb:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "nb:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "nb:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rom ble ikke bygget på en dag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Roma: Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Rom-nb-name-sIhQ0-R9",
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Rome",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "Rōm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Rōm f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Rōm f",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōm",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōm",
"2": "Rōma,Rōme",
"3": "Rōme",
"4": "Rōma,Rōme",
"5": "Rōme",
"6": "Rōma",
"7": "Rōme",
"8": "Rōmum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "ang:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rēmisċ"
},
{
"word": "Rōme burg"
},
{
"word": "Rōmfeoh"
},
{
"word": "Rōmpenning"
},
{
"word": "Rōmwaran"
},
{
"word": "Rōmwealh"
},
{
"word": "Rōmāna rīċe"
},
{
"word": "Rōmāne"
},
{
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"word": "Rōmġesċot"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Four hundred and two years after the city of Rome was built, ambassadors [from] the city of Carthage came to Rome and proposed that there be peace between them...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs IIII hunde wintra ⁊ II, þætte Cartaina þǣre burge ǣrendracan cōmon tō Rōme ⁊ him ġebudon þæt hīe frið him betwēonum hæfden...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"id": "en-Rom-ang-name-0NIgGRhl",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rūm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani rrom",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani rrom, probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Romka"
},
"expansion": "Rom m pers (female equivalent Romka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rom"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Romowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "romski"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romani"
],
"id": "en-Rom-pl-noun-jOcoua8O",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cygan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "raam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian raam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramme"
},
"expansion": "German Ramme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *ram, from Proto-Germanic *rammaz. Cognates include West Frisian raam and German Ramme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rom m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rom"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "stq",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "stq:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "stq",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "stq:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Oue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "sheep",
"word": "Skäip"
},
{
"english": "buck",
"word": "Buk"
}
],
"id": "en-Rom-stq-noun-bMjgY-C7",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rȏm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ро̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Rȏm"
},
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "Romi",
"11": "Romu",
"12": "Romima",
"13": "Romom",
"14": "Romima",
"2": "Romi",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "Roma",
"5": "Romu",
"6": "Romima",
"7": "Roma",
"8": "Rome",
"9": "Rome"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "sh:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rȍmkinja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom (male Romani person)"
],
"id": "en-Rom-sh-name-Lg3m3Cxx",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rôːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Roms",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Rom n (genitive Roms)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
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"orig": "sv:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sv:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
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"orig": "sv:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Rom-sv-name-CFlwrB9e",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "romansk"
},
{
"word": "romare"
},
{
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"word": "romerska"
},
{
"word": "Romarriket"
},
{
"word": "romanskt språk"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Rom"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Polities",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Places in Italy",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "vo:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Rom-vo-name-CFlwrB9e",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano surnames",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "romský"
},
{
"word": "romština"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Romka"
},
"expansion": "Rom m anim (female equivalent Romka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:People"
],
"glosses": [
"a Roma"
],
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cikán"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrom]"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish exonyms",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Cities in Italy",
"da:National capitals",
"da:Places in Italy",
"da:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (plural Roms or Roma)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom#English"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Rom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nl-Rom.ogg/Nl-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nl-Rom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Romani",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Caló translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ethnic designation used by the Romani people from Eastern Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The Romani language."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The Romani language."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōm",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rōm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Romani",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Caló translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Rom (plural Roms or Roma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Romani people."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōm",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rōm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "self-designations",
"word": "Romani"
},
{
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"word": "gypsy"
},
{
"word": "tzigane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evgjit"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arixhi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajariyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَجَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajar",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "غَجَر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡagarī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غجرى"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nūrī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نورى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʻu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "գնչու"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʻuhi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "գնչուհի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "qaraçı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calorró"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calorrí"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zincaló"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zincallí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bomià"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔrén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "罗姆人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "吉普賽人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jípǔsài-rén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "吉普赛人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cikán"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cikánka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "sigøjner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zigeunerin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "roŭmo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "romao"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "mustlane"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigoyni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "mustalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rrom"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohémien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsigane"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zigeunerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Sinti und Roma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma und Sinti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzo'ani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צועני"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jipsī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "जिप्सी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cigány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Rómafólk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Rómanir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sígauni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zingaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zingara"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Romu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ロム"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Jipushī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ジプシー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syğan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "сыған"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jipsi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "집시"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cingarus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cigan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циган"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żingari"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøyner"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøynar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kowli",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "کولی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziejoon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cygan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cyganka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "români"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigana"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrom"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rromni"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țigan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róma",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́ма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romál",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romálka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рома́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромкиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циган"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Циганка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romkinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ciganka"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Gitani"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rómka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigán"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cigánka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciganka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gitana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "zigenare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "zigenerska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Çingene"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цига́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цига́нка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Di-gan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Xư-gan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Bô-hê-miên"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizigan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jizigan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cipsan"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djupsyin"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djupsyinne"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bowemyin"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bowemyinne"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָמ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romni",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ראָמני"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Romani",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Caló translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rom (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōm",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rōm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romford"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from Romford",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Romford.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "ROM"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Greater London, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Greater London, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A short river in Greater London which flows into the River Thames."
],
"links": [
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
],
[
"Thames",
"Thames#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rom"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"River Rom"
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (plural Roms)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Roma"
],
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/oːm",
"Rhymes:German/oːm/1 syllable",
"de:Demonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Römer"
},
{
"word": "römisch"
},
{
"word": "Römling"
},
{
"word": "Ostrom"
},
{
"word": "Westrom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Rōme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Rōme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Rōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Rōme, from Old High German Rōma, a relatinisation of Rūma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,-rare:srare"
},
"expansion": "Rom n (proper noun, genitive Roms or (optionally with an article) Rom, plural (rare) Rom or Roms)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Italy",
"de:National capitals",
"de:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The capital city of Italy"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Historical political subdivisions",
"de:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"A former province of Italy"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Italian government"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Holy See, Vatican"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Holy See",
"Holy See"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Roman empire"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rome",
"(historical) The Roman empire"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"Constantinople, Byzantium"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ostrom",
"Ostrom#English"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
],
[
"Byzantium",
"Byzantium"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually specified as Ostrom etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"Rome",
"(historical, usually specified as Ostrom etc.) Constantinople, Byzantium"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg/De-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,a",
"f": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (strong, genitive Roms, plural Roma, feminine Romni)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,a"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"#English"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rom ble ikke bygget på en dag"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Rome (the capital city of Italy)",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Cities in Italy",
"nb:National capitals",
"nb:Places in Italy",
"nb:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Roma: Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rēmisċ"
},
{
"word": "Rōme burg"
},
{
"word": "Rōmfeoh"
},
{
"word": "Rōmpenning"
},
{
"word": "Rōmwaran"
},
{
"word": "Rōmwealh"
},
{
"word": "Rōmāna rīċe"
},
{
"word": "Rōmāne"
},
{
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"word": "Rōmġesċot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Rome",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "Rōm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Rōm f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Rōm f",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōm",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōm",
"2": "Rōma,Rōme",
"3": "Rōme",
"4": "Rōma,Rōme",
"5": "Rōme",
"6": "Rōma",
"7": "Rōme",
"8": "Rōmum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English proper nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Four hundred and two years after the city of Rome was built, ambassadors [from] the city of Carthage came to Rome and proposed that there be peace between them...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs IIII hunde wintra ⁊ II, þætte Cartaina þǣre burge ǣrendracan cōmon tō Rōme ⁊ him ġebudon þæt hīe frið him betwēonum hæfden...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rūm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "romski"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani rrom",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani rrom, probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Romka"
},
"expansion": "Rom m pers (female equivalent Romka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rom"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Romowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Romani",
"Polish terms derived from Romani",
"Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"Romani"
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cygan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Oue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "raam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian raam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramme"
},
"expansion": "German Ramme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *ram, from Proto-Germanic *rammaz. Cognates include West Frisian raam and German Ramme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rom m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "sheep",
"word": "Skäip"
},
{
"english": "buck",
"word": "Buk"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rom"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"stq:Male animals",
"stq:Sheep"
],
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rȍmkinja"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rȏm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ро̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Rȏm"
},
"expansion": "Rȏm m (Cyrillic spelling Ро̑м)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rom",
"10": "Romi",
"11": "Romu",
"12": "Romima",
"13": "Romom",
"14": "Romima",
"2": "Romi",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "Roma",
"5": "Romu",
"6": "Romima",
"7": "Roma",
"8": "Rome",
"9": "Rome"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"sh:Ethnonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Rom (male Romani person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rôːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Roms",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rom n (genitive Roms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Rom n (genitive Roms)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "romansk"
},
{
"word": "romare"
},
{
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"word": "romerska"
},
{
"word": "Romarriket"
},
{
"word": "romanskt språk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"sv:Cities in Italy",
"sv:National capitals",
"sv:Places in Italy",
"sv:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Rom"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük proper nouns",
"vo:Cities in Italy",
"vo:National capitals",
"vo:Places in Italy",
"vo:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rom meaning in All languages combined (53.9kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Rom/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English back-formations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Romani\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒm\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊm\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Caló translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"rrom\", \"t\": \"Romani man\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani rrom (“Romani man”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"डोम\", \"t\": \"member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"Roms\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"Roma\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\", \"2\": \"Roma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Rom (plural Roms or Roma)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A member of the Romani people.\"], \"links\": [[\"Romani\", \"Romani\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.\"], \"links\": [[\"male\", \"male\"], [\"Romani\", \"Romani\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in particular\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rōm\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹəʊm/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"rōm\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹoʊm/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊm\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roam\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Rome\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"self-designations\", \"word\": \"Romani\"}, {\"word\": \"Roma\"}, {\"tags\": [\"offensive\", \"sometimes\"], \"word\": \"Gypsy\"}, {\"word\": \"gypsy\"}, {\"word\": \"tzigane\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cigan\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"evgjit\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arixhi\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"rūmāniyy\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"رُومَانِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡajariyy\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غَجَرِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡajar\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"غَجَر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡagarī\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غجرى\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nūrī\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نورى\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gnčʻu\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"գնչու\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gnčʻuhi\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"գնչուհի\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"qaraçı\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"ijito\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ром\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"cyhán\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цыга́н\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"cyhánka\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цыга́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"rmq\", \"lang\": \"Caló\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calorró\"}, {\"code\": \"rmq\", \"lang\": \"Caló\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"calorrí\"}, {\"code\": \"rmq\", \"lang\": \"Caló\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zincaló\"}, {\"code\": \"rmq\", \"lang\": \"Caló\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zincallí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gitano\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"bomià\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"羅姆人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Luómǔrén\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"罗姆人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"吉普賽人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Jípǔsài-rén\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"吉普赛人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rom\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Cikán\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Cikánka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"roma\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"romani\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"sigøjner\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zigeuner\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zigeunerin\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"cigano\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"roŭmo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"romao\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"mustlane\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"romi\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sigoyni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"mustalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"romani\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rom\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rrom\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bohémien\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gitan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tsigane\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"boša\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"ბოშა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zigeuner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Zigeunerin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rom\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Roma\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Romni\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Sinti und Roma\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Roma und Sinti\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ρομ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzo'ani\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צועני\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"romā\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"रोमा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jipsī\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"जिप्सी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"roma\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"cigány\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rómafólk\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rómanir\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sígauni\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zingaro\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zingara\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Romu\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"ロム\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"Roma\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"ロマ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Jipushī\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"ジプシー\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"syğan\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"сыған\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"롬\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Jipsi\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"집시\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"cingarus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čigāns\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čigonas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čigonė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ром\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Cigan\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Циган\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żingari\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sigøyner\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sigøynerske\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sigøynar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sigøynerske\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kowli\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"کولی\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ziejoon\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Cygan\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Cyganka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rom\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Romka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"români\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"romani\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cigano\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cigana\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rrom\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rromni\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rom\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"țigan\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róma\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"romál\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рома́л\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"romálka\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рома́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"uncommon\"], \"word\": \"ром\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cygán\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цыга́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cygánka\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цыга́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ром\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ромкиња\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Циган\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Циганка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rom\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Romkinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Cigan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ciganka\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"Gitani\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Róm\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rómka\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Cigán\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Cigánka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rom\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cigan\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciganka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gitano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gitana\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"rom\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"zigenare\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"zigenerska\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"Roman\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"Çingene\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ром\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cyhán\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цига́н\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cyhánka\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цига́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"người Di-gan\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"người Xư-gan\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"người Bô-hê-miên\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zigan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hizigan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jizigan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"cipsan\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djupsyin\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"djupsyinne\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bowemyin\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bowemyinne\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ראָמ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"romni\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ראָמני\"}], \"word\": \"Rom\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Rom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Rom/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English back-formations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Romani\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒm\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊm\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Caló translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"rrom\", \"t\": \"Romani man\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani rrom (“Romani man”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"डोम\", \"t\": \"member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"Roms\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"Roma\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\", \"2\": \"Roma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Rom (plural Roms or Roma)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A member of the Romani people.\"], \"links\": [[\"Romani\", \"Romani\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.\"], \"links\": [[\"male\", \"male\"], [\"Romani\", \"Romani\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in particular\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rōm\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹəʊm/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"rōm\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹoʊm/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊm\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roam\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Rome\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"self-designations\", \"word\": \"Romani\"}, {\"word\": \"Roma\"}, {\"tags\": [\"offensive\", \"sometimes\"], \"word\": \"Gypsy\"}, {\"word\": \"gypsy\"}, {\"word\": \"tzigane\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cigan\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"evgjit\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arixhi\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"rūmāniyy\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"رُومَانِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡajariyy\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غَجَرِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡajar\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"غَجَر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡagarī\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غجرى\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nūrī\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نورى\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gnčʻu\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"գնչու\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gnčʻuhi\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"գնչուհի\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"qaraçı\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"ijito\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ром\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"cyhán\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цыга́н\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"cyhánka\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цыга́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"rmq\", \"lang\": \"Caló\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calorró\"}, {\"code\": \"rmq\", \"lang\": \"Caló\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"calorrí\"}, {\"code\": \"rmq\", \"lang\": \"Caló\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zincaló\"}, {\"code\": \"rmq\", \"lang\": \"Caló\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zincallí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gitano\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"bomià\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"羅姆人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Luómǔrén\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"罗姆人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"吉普賽人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Jípǔsài-rén\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"吉普赛人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rom\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Cikán\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Cikánka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"roma\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"romani\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"sigøjner\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zigeuner\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zigeunerin\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"cigano\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"roŭmo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"romao\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"mustlane\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"romi\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sigoyni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"mustalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"romani\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rom\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rrom\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bohémien\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gitan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tsigane\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"boša\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"ბოშა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zigeuner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Zigeunerin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rom\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Roma\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Romni\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Sinti und Roma\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Roma und Sinti\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ρομ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzo'ani\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צועני\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"romā\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"रोमा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jipsī\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"जिप्सी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"roma\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"cigány\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rómafólk\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rómanir\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sígauni\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zingaro\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zingara\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Romu\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"ロム\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"Roma\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"ロマ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Jipushī\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"ジプシー\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"syğan\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"сыған\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"롬\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Jipsi\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"집시\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"cingarus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čigāns\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čigonas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čigonė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ром\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Cigan\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Циган\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żingari\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sigøyner\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sigøynerske\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sigøynar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sigøynerske\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kowli\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"کولی\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ziejoon\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Cygan\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Cyganka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rom\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Romka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"români\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"romani\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cigano\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cigana\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rrom\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rromni\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rom\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"țigan\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róma\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"romál\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рома́л\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"romálka\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рома́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"uncommon\"], \"word\": \"ром\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cygán\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цыга́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cygánka\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цыга́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ром\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ромкиња\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Циган\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Циганка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rom\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Romkinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Cigan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ciganka\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"Gitani\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Róm\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rómka\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Cigán\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Cigánka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rom\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cigan\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciganka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gitano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gitana\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"rom\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"zigenare\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"zigenerska\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"Roman\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"Çingene\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ром\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cyhán\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цига́н\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cyhánka\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цига́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"người Di-gan\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"người Xư-gan\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"người Bô-hê-miên\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zigan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hizigan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jizigan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"word\": \"cipsan\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djupsyin\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"djupsyinne\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bowemyin\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bowemyinne\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"rom\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ראָמ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"romni\", \"sense\": \"a member of the Romani people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ראָמני\"}], \"word\": \"Rom\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Rom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.