See Rom on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rom meaning in All languages combined (57.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ethnic designation used by the Romani people from Eastern Europe."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-name-uM~4OaWF",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The Romani language."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-name-NJVXwsa0",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The Romani language."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Rom (plural Roms or Roma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Romani people."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-noun-deHA27G6",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evgjit"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arixhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajariyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَجَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajar",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "غَجَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡagarī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غجرى"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nūrī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نورى"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʻu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "գնչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʻuhi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "գնչուհի"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "qaraçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calorró"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calorrí"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zincaló"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zincallí"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bomià"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔrén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "罗姆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "吉普賽人"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jípǔsài-rén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "吉普赛人"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cikán"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cikánka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "sigøjner"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zigeunerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "roŭmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "romao"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "mustlane"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigoyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "mustalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohémien"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsigane"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zigeunerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romni"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Sinti und Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma und Sinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzo'ani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צועני"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jipsī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "जिप्सी"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cigány"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Rómafólk"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Rómanir"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sígauni"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zingaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zingara"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Romu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ロム"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Jipushī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ジプシー"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syğan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "сыған"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jipsi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "집시"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cingarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonė"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cigan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циган"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żingari"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøyner"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøynar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kowli",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "کولی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziejoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cygan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cyganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "români"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigana"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rromni"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róma",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romál",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romálka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рома́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромкиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циган"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Циганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ciganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Gitani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rómka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigán"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cigánka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gitana"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "zigenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "zigenerska"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Çingene"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цига́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цига́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Di-gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Xư-gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Bô-hê-miên"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jizigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cipsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djupsyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djupsyinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bowemyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bowemyinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָמ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romni",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ראָמני"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-noun-Pz3GDKQQ",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "self-designations",
"word": "Romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "gypsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "tzigane"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rom (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-adj-cDLnyXUs",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romford"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from Romford",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Romford.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greater London, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Greater London, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in England",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Greater London, England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Greater London, England",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 10 36 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 12 38 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short river in Greater London which flows into the River Thames."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-name-I38OiR60",
"links": [
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
],
[
"Thames",
"Thames#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ROM"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"enpr": "rom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"River Rom"
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Rom-ceb-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Romka"
},
"expansion": "Rom m anim (feminine Romka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cs:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "romský"
},
{
"word": "romština"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Roma"
],
"id": "en-Rom-cs-noun-LjHd0fzi",
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cikán"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrom]"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "da:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "da:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "da:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "da:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Rom-da-name-CFlwrB9e",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (plural Roms or Roma)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"id": "en-Rom-nl-noun-OU8ZdnfU",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom#English"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Rom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nl-Rom.ogg/Nl-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nl-Rom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (plural Roms)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Roma"
],
"id": "en-Rom-fr-noun-LjHd0fzi",
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Rōme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Rōme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Rōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Rūma"
},
"expansion": "Rūma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Rōme, from Old High German Rōma, a relatinisation of Rūma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,-rare:srare"
},
"expansion": "Rom n (proper noun, genitive Roms or (optionally with an article) Rom, plural (rare) Rom or Roms)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "de:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "de:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "de:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The capital city of Italy"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-VcMXhAlj",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "de:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "de:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"A former province of Italy"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-rBDnRsUp",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Italian government"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-Z69xv3OJ",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 63 5 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 0 58 3 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 37 25 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "de:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 59 27 12",
"word": "Römer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 59 27 12",
"word": "römisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 59 27 12",
"word": "Römling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 59 27 12",
"word": "Ostrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 59 27 12",
"word": "Westrom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Holy See, Vatican"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-oRRLtI5h",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Holy See",
"Holy See"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Roman empire"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-b1TkyZBO",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rome",
"(historical) The Roman empire"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"Constantinople, Byzantium"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-hFVXMSfv",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ostrom",
"Ostrom#English"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
],
[
"Byzantium",
"Byzantium"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually specified as Ostrom etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"Rome",
"(historical, usually specified as Ostrom etc.) Constantinople, Byzantium"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg/De-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,a",
"f": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (strong, genitive Roms, plural Roma, feminine Romni)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,a"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-noun-OU8ZdnfU",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"#English"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Rome (the capital city of Italy)",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "nb:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "nb:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "nb:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "nb:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rom ble ikke bygget på en dag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Roma: Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Rom-nb-name-sIhQ0-R9",
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Rome",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "Rōm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Rōm f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Rōm f",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōm",
"2": "Rōma,Rōme",
"3": "Rōme",
"4": "Rōma,Rōme",
"5": "Rōme",
"6": "Rōma",
"7": "Rōme",
"8": "Rōmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "ang:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rēmisċ"
},
{
"word": "Rōme burg"
},
{
"word": "Rōmfeoh"
},
{
"word": "Rōmpenning"
},
{
"word": "Rōmwaran"
},
{
"word": "Rōmwealh"
},
{
"word": "Rōmāna rīċe"
},
{
"word": "Rōmāne"
},
{
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"word": "Rōmġesċot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"id": "en-Rom-ang-name-0NIgGRhl",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rūm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani rrom",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani rrom, probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Romka"
},
"expansion": "Rom m pers (female equivalent Romka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rom"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Romowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "romski"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romani"
],
"id": "en-Rom-pl-noun-jOcoua8O",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cygan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "raam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian raam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramme"
},
"expansion": "German Ramme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *ram, from Proto-Germanic *rammaz. Cognates include West Frisian raam and German Ramme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rom m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rom"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "stq",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "stq:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "stq",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "stq:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Oue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "sheep",
"word": "Skäip"
},
{
"english": "buck",
"word": "Buk"
}
],
"id": "en-Rom-stq-noun-bMjgY-C7",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rȏm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ро̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Rȏm"
},
"expansion": "Rȏm m (Cyrillic spelling Ро̑м)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rom",
"10": "Romi",
"11": "Romu",
"12": "Romima",
"13": "Romom",
"14": "Romima",
"2": "Romi",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "Roma",
"5": "Romu",
"6": "Romima",
"7": "Roma",
"8": "Rome",
"9": "Rome"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "sh:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rȍmkinja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom (male Romani person)"
],
"id": "en-Rom-sh-name-Lg3m3Cxx",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rôːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Roms",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rom n (genitive Roms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Rom n (genitive Roms)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "sv:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sv:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "sv:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "sv:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Rom-sv-name-CFlwrB9e",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "romansk"
},
{
"word": "romare"
},
{
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"word": "romerska"
},
{
"word": "Romarriket"
},
{
"word": "romanskt språk"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "vo:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "vo:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "vo:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "vo:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Rom-vo-name-CFlwrB9e",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "romský"
},
{
"word": "romština"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Romka"
},
"expansion": "Rom m anim (feminine Romka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:People"
],
"glosses": [
"a Roma"
],
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cikán"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrom]"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish exonyms",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"da:Cities in Italy",
"da:National capitals",
"da:Places in Italy",
"da:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (plural Roms or Roma)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom#English"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Rom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nl-Rom.ogg/Nl-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nl-Rom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Romani",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ethnic designation used by the Romani people from Eastern Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The Romani language."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The Romani language."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Romani",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Rom (plural Roms or Roma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Romani people."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "self-designations",
"word": "Romani"
},
{
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"word": "gypsy"
},
{
"word": "tzigane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evgjit"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arixhi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajariyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَجَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajar",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "غَجَر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡagarī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غجرى"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nūrī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نورى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʻu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "գնչու"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʻuhi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "գնչուհի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "qaraçı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calorró"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calorrí"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zincaló"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zincallí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bomià"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔrén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "罗姆人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "吉普賽人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jípǔsài-rén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "吉普赛人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cikán"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cikánka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "sigøjner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zigeunerin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "roŭmo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "romao"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "mustlane"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigoyni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "mustalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rrom"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohémien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsigane"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zigeunerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Sinti und Roma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma und Sinti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzo'ani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צועני"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jipsī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "जिप्सी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cigány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Rómafólk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Rómanir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sígauni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zingaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zingara"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Romu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ロム"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Jipushī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ジプシー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syğan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "сыған"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jipsi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "집시"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cingarus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cigan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циган"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żingari"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøyner"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøynar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kowli",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "کولی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziejoon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cygan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cyganka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "români"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigana"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrom"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rromni"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țigan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róma",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́ма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romál",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romálka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рома́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромкиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циган"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Циганка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romkinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ciganka"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Gitani"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rómka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigán"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cigánka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciganka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gitana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "zigenare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "zigenerska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Çingene"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цига́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цига́нка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Di-gan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Xư-gan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Bô-hê-miên"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizigan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jizigan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cipsan"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djupsyin"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djupsyinne"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bowemyin"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bowemyinne"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָמ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romni",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ראָמני"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Romani",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rom (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romford"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from Romford",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Romford.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "ROM"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Greater London, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Greater London, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A short river in Greater London which flows into the River Thames."
],
"links": [
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
],
[
"Thames",
"Thames#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"enpr": "rom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"River Rom"
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (plural Roms)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a Roma"
],
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/oːm",
"Rhymes:German/oːm/1 syllable",
"de:Demonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Römer"
},
{
"word": "römisch"
},
{
"word": "Römling"
},
{
"word": "Ostrom"
},
{
"word": "Westrom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Rōme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Rōme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Rōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Rūma"
},
"expansion": "Rūma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Rōme, from Old High German Rōma, a relatinisation of Rūma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,-rare:srare"
},
"expansion": "Rom n (proper noun, genitive Roms or (optionally with an article) Rom, plural (rare) Rom or Roms)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Italy",
"de:National capitals",
"de:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The capital city of Italy"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Historical political subdivisions",
"de:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"A former province of Italy"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Italian government"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Holy See, Vatican"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Holy See",
"Holy See"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Roman empire"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rome",
"(historical) The Roman empire"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"Constantinople, Byzantium"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ostrom",
"Ostrom#English"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
],
[
"Byzantium",
"Byzantium"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually specified as Ostrom etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"Rome",
"(historical, usually specified as Ostrom etc.) Constantinople, Byzantium"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg/De-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"de:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,a",
"f": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (strong, genitive Roms, plural Roma, feminine Romni)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,a"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"#English"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rom ble ikke bygget på en dag"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Rome (the capital city of Italy)",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
"nb:Cities in Italy",
"nb:National capitals",
"nb:Places in Italy",
"nb:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Roma: Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rēmisċ"
},
{
"word": "Rōme burg"
},
{
"word": "Rōmfeoh"
},
{
"word": "Rōmpenning"
},
{
"word": "Rōmwaran"
},
{
"word": "Rōmwealh"
},
{
"word": "Rōmāna rīċe"
},
{
"word": "Rōmāne"
},
{
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"word": "Rōmġesċot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Rome",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "Rōm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Rōm f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Rōm f",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōm",
"2": "Rōma,Rōme",
"3": "Rōme",
"4": "Rōma,Rōme",
"5": "Rōme",
"6": "Rōma",
"7": "Rōme",
"8": "Rōmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English proper nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"ang:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rūm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "romski"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani rrom",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani rrom, probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Romka"
},
"expansion": "Rom m pers (female equivalent Romka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rom"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Romowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Romani",
"Polish terms derived from Romani",
"Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"Romani"
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cygan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Oue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "raam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian raam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramme"
},
"expansion": "German Ramme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *ram, from Proto-Germanic *rammaz. Cognates include West Frisian raam and German Ramme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rom m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "sheep",
"word": "Skäip"
},
{
"english": "buck",
"word": "Buk"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rom"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"stq:Male animals",
"stq:Sheep"
],
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rȍmkinja"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rȏm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ро̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Rȏm"
},
"expansion": "Rȏm m (Cyrillic spelling Ро̑м)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rom",
"10": "Romi",
"11": "Romu",
"12": "Romima",
"13": "Romom",
"14": "Romima",
"2": "Romi",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "Roma",
"5": "Romu",
"6": "Romima",
"7": "Roma",
"8": "Rome",
"9": "Rome"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Ethnonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Rom (male Romani person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rôːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Roms",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rom n (genitive Roms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Rom n (genitive Roms)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "romansk"
},
{
"word": "romare"
},
{
"word": "romersk"
},
{
"word": "romerska"
},
{
"word": "Romarriket"
},
{
"word": "romanskt språk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"sv:Cities in Italy",
"sv:National capitals",
"sv:Places in Italy",
"sv:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük proper nouns",
"vo:Cities in Italy",
"vo:National capitals",
"vo:Places in Italy",
"vo:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.