See Roma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Roma meaning in All languages combined (88.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani rom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Domba"
},
"expansion": "Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దొమ్మర"
},
"expansion": "దొమ్మర (dommara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डोंबारी"
},
"expansion": "डोंबारी (ḍombārī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”). Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 28 5 8 27 1 3 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-VrqNvCuS",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 26 9 7 21 1 10 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 28 5 8 27 1 3 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 21 6 6 17 2 7 7 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tomatoes",
"orig": "en:Tomatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Solanums",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-YnA9TYai",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romët"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romed"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romanís"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"plural"
],
"word": "romanins"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔ",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "罗姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romové"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romanit"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rroms"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Ρομά"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romák"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romka",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romi",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romānī",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romafolket"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanifolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rómovia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romaníes"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Romy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roma",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַני"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-ZnquRwhK",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"macrolanguage",
"macrolanguage"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 25 7 30 27",
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani rom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Domba"
},
"expansion": "Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దొమ్మర"
},
"expansion": "దొమ్మర (dommara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डोंबारी"
},
"expansion": "डोंबारी (ḍombārī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”). Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Romani; a member of the Roma/Romani people."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-noun-envE4N3J",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 25 7 30 27",
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani rom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Domba"
},
"expansion": "Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దొమ్మర"
},
"expansion": "దొమ్మర (dommara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डोंबारी"
},
"expansion": "डोंबारी (ḍombārī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”). Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Roma (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-adj-cDLnyXUs",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 25 7 30 27",
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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[
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{
"_dis": "6 10 21 6 6 17 2 7 7 17",
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[
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{
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],
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],
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{
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}
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[
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{
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{
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{
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}
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[
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[
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]
}
],
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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[
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{
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{
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{
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}
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"word": "Roma"
}
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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[
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[
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],
"word": "Roma"
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{
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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"Rom#German"
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],
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈroːma/"
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{
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],
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{
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"1": "id",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome:",
"the capital city of Italy."
],
"id": "en-Roma-id-name-dfYx2xOQ",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "romanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "romanistik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "romansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "romantik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "romantika"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "romantikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "romantis"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "romantisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "romantisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "romantisisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "Romawi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "romawi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"word": "Rumania"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"english": "Standard Malay",
"word": "Rom"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome:",
"a former province of Lazio, Italy."
],
"id": "en-Roma-id-name-05K-XjQd",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ma"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Roma"
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရောမ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ローマ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Roma",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Portuguese <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"pt\">Roma</i>"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Portuguese Roma)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "로마",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 로마 (roma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 로마 (roma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin Rōma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin Rōma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ró‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "it:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "it:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "it:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "it:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Roma-it-name-CFlwrB9e",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "it:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "it:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Places in Lazio",
"orig": "it:Places in Lazio",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a former province of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Roma-it-name-w20XWZFy",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the letter R in the Italian spelling alphabet"
],
"id": "en-Roma-it-name-3l~1XuOu",
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#English"
],
[
"Italian spelling alphabet",
"Appendix:Italian spelling alphabet#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"word": "romanesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"word": "romanismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"word": "romanista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"word": "romanità"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"word": "romanizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"word": "romano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Roma"
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Roma\n→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)\n→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)\n→ Korean: 로마 (roma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Roma\n→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)\n→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)\n→ Korean: 로마 (roma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Rome, Rume, Rumme\nFrench: Rome\nGuianese Creole: Ròm\nHaitian Creole: Wòm\nLao: ໂຣມ (rōm)\nNorman: Rome\nPicard: Rome\nWalloon: Rome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Rome, Rume, Rumme\nFrench: Rome\nGuianese Creole: Ròm\nHaitian Creole: Wòm\nLao: ໂຣມ (rōm)\nNorman: Rome\nPicard: Rome\nWalloon: Rome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: Roma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Roma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Roma\nGalician: Roma\nPortuguese: Roma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Roma\nGalician: Roma\nPortuguese: Roma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: Roma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Roma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Ruma",
"3": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Ruma, Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Ruma, Roma"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥώμη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "روما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rūmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: روما (rūmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: روما (rūmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*Rūmā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic: *Rūmā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic: *Rūmā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*Rūmō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *Rūmō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *Rūmō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"alt1": "*Rymъ",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ *Rymъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Common Slavic: → *Rymъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Eastern South Slavic: *Rimъ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Римъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Римъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)\nBelarusian: Рым (Rym)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)\nUkrainian: Рим (Rym)\nRussian: Рим (Rim)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)\nBelarusian: Рым (Rym)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)\nUkrainian: Рим (Rym)\nRussian: Рим (Rim)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Râm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Râm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Râm (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Рим"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Рим"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: Рим (Rim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: Рим (Rim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Western South Slavic: *Rimъ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "Řím",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech: Řím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech: Řím"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Řím"
},
"expansion": "Czech: Řím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: Řím"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "Rzim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: Rzim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: Rzim"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Rzym",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: Rzym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: Rzym"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Rzym"
},
"expansion": "Polish: Rzym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: Rzym"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "Rzim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: Rzim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: Rzim"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Rím",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Rím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Rím"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ри̑м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Ри̑м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Ри̑м"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Rȋm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Rȋm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Rȋm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Rím",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: Rím",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rím"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he-mis",
"2": "רומא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew: רומא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew: רומא"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he-IL",
"2": "רומא",
"tr": "róma"
},
"expansion": "Israeli Hebrew: רומא (róma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Israeli Hebrew: רומא (róma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "Roman, Greek",
"ts": "Hrōmāyīg"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/Hrōmāyīg/, “Roman, Greek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/Hrōmāyīg/, “Roman, Greek”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Róm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: Róm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: Róm (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Roma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Roma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rome#Etymology",
"2": "Rome § Etymology"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōmulus"
},
"expansion": "Rōmulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*Roumon-"
},
"expansion": "*Roumon-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*Roumen-"
},
"expansion": "*Roumen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*srew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "*srew- (“to flow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥεῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Στρῡμών",
"3": "",
"4": "Strymon, Struma"
},
"expansion": "Στρῡμών (Strūmṓn, “Strymon, Struma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stream"
},
"expansion": "stream",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrymë",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Albanian rrymë (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strumy",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stràuma",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀"
},
"expansion": "𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 (ruma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gens",
"3": "gentes"
},
"expansion": "gentes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌓𐌖𐌌",
"3": "",
"4": "teat"
},
"expansion": "𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Rōma",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Roman mythology derived the name from Rōmulus, name of the legendary founder and first king. This is almost certainly a folk etymology, and the name of the mythical figure is more likely derived from the city name.\n* The word may derive from *Roumon- or *Roumen-, an archaic name for the Tiber river that would be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (“to flow”) (for which compare Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”) and Στρῡμών (Strūmṓn, “Strymon, Struma”), Albanian rrymë (“stream”), Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”), Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”), and perhaps also Latin rūmen). If so, the intermediate source may have been an Indo-European substrate.\n* The word may be of Etruscan origin, as 𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 (ruma) was one of the Etruscan gentes, from 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). Given the lack of a secure Indo-European etymology for Rōma, this possibility is most appealing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rōma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōma<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Rōma f sg (genitive Rōmae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōma<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "la:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [
"Historical settlements",
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "la:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Historical capitals",
"orig": "la:Historical capitals",
"parents": [
"Historical settlements",
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "la:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "la:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 11 34",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "la:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That Rome might overcome all countries.",
"text": "Ut Roma iugum omnibus terris imponeret.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He came from Rome.",
"text": "Venit Roma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of modern-day Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Roma-la-name-gy0P-rNt",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 11 34",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "la:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman Empire per se (as a synecdoche)."
],
"id": "en-Roma-la-name-bZUdzLb1",
"links": [
[
"per se",
"per se"
],
[
"synecdoche",
"synecdoche"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 11 34",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "la:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "9 7 55 29",
"word": "rōmānicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 55 29",
"word": "rōmānus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome and/or Constantinople (the latter as \"Nova Roma\")."
],
"id": "en-Roma-la-name-sQryR~mC",
"links": [
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) Rome and/or Constantinople (the latter as \"Nova Roma\")."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "9 7 55 29",
"word": "Rōmilius"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 55 29",
"word": "Rōmulus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 7 55 29",
"english": "numismatic abbreviation",
"word": "R"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 28 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 10 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 11 34",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "la:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 41",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "la:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman Catholic Church in general."
],
"id": "en-Roma-la-name-rQay3us4",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin, poetic) The Roman Catholic Church in general."
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-1",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma (“Rome”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "lv:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "lv:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "lv:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "lv:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Roma-lv-name-CFlwrB9e",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Roma"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma (“Rome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Romoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "lt-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Roma",
"2": "Romos",
"3": "Romai",
"4": "Romą",
"5": "Roma",
"6": "Romoje",
"7": "Roma"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "lt:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "lt:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "lt:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "lt:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Roma-lt-name-CFlwrB9e",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:Roma"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "mrw-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"id": "en-Roma-mrw-name-0NIgGRhl",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian and Latin Roma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:Roma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhn",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Nahuatl lemmas",
"Central Nahuatl proper nouns",
"nhn:Cities in Italy",
"nhn:National capitals",
"nhn:Places in Italy",
"nhn:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani rom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Domba"
},
"expansion": "Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దొమ్మర"
},
"expansion": "దొమ్మర (dommara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डोंबारी"
},
"expansion": "डोंबारी (ḍombārī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”). Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage."
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"macrolanguage",
"macrolanguage"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romët"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romed"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romanís"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"plural"
],
"word": "romanins"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔ",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "罗姆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romové"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaoj"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romanit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rroms"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Ρομά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romák"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romka",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romi",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romānī",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमानी"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romafolket"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanifolk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romowie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rroma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рома́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rómovia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaní"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romaníes"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanlar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Romy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roma",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַני"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani rom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Domba"
},
"expansion": "Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దొమ్మర"
},
"expansion": "దొమ్మర (dommara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डोंबारी"
},
"expansion": "डोंबारी (ḍombārī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”). Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Romani; a member of the Roma/Romani people."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani rom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Domba"
},
"expansion": "Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దొమ్మర"
},
"expansion": "దొమ్మర (dommara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डोंबारी"
},
"expansion": "डोंबारी (ḍombārī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”). Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Roma (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of places, including a city in Texas and a city in Queensland."
],
"links": [
[
"Texas",
"Texas"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Latin",
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Latin of English-speakers."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A variety of tomato."
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Romang",
"3": "Bahasa Romang",
"4": "Roma language"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Austronesian language of Indonesia."
],
"links": [
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal proper nouns",
"frp:Cities in Italy",
"frp:National capitals",
"frp:Places in Italy",
"frp:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "gl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "romano"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician proper nouns",
"gl:Cities in Italy",
"gl:National capitals",
"gl:Places in Italy",
"gl:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Roma m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Many a Rom does not take position in respect to antiziganism, by reason of fear. They don’t come out, no matter, whether they are managers, advocates or politicians. The thought of being proud about being a Rom, still appears absurd.”, opines Gilda-Nancy Horvath, herself Romni and ORF journalist.",
"ref": "2016 April 11, Caroline Kraft, quoting Gilda-Nancy Horvat, “Beleidigt, bespuckt”, in Zeit Online",
"text": "\"Viele Roma positionieren sich zu Antiziganismus gar nicht, weil sie Angst haben. Sie outen sich nicht, egal, ob sie Manager, Anwälte oder Politiker sind. Der Gedanke, stolz darauf sein zu können, dass man Roma ist, erscheint immer noch absurd\", meint Gilda-Nancy Horvath, selbst Romni und ORF-Journalistin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Rom"
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːma/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Roma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Roma.ogg/De-Roma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Roma.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "haw-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian proper nouns",
"Hawaiian terms spelled with R",
"haw:Bible",
"haw:Books of the Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"Romans (book of the Bible)"
],
"links": [
[
"Romans",
"Romans"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ma",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian Roma, from Latin Rōma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "roman"
},
{
"word": "romanis"
},
{
"word": "romanistik"
},
{
"word": "romansa"
},
{
"word": "romantik"
},
{
"word": "romantika"
},
{
"word": "romantikus"
},
{
"word": "romantis"
},
{
"word": "romantisasi"
},
{
"word": "romantisir"
},
{
"word": "romantisisme"
},
{
"word": "Romawi"
},
{
"word": "romawi"
},
{
"word": "Rumania"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rome:",
"the capital city of Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome:",
"a former province of Lazio, Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ma"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Standard Malay",
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Roma"
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/oma",
"Rhymes:Italian/oma/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရောမ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ローマ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Roma",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Portuguese <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"pt\">Roma</i>"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Portuguese Roma)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "로마",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 로마 (roma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 로마 (roma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin Rōma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin Rōma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ró‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "romanesco"
},
{
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"word": "romanismo"
},
{
"word": "romanista"
},
{
"word": "romanità"
},
{
"word": "romanizzare"
},
{
"word": "romano"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Cities in Italy",
"it:National capitals",
"it:Places in Italy",
"it:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Historical political subdivisions",
"it:Places in Italy",
"it:Places in Lazio"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a former province of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the letter R in the Italian spelling alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#English"
],
[
"Italian spelling alphabet",
"Appendix:Italian spelling alphabet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Roma"
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Cities",
"la:Historical polities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōmānicus"
},
{
"word": "rōmānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Roma\n→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)\n→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)\n→ Korean: 로마 (roma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Roma\n→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)\n→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)\n→ Korean: 로마 (roma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Rome, Rume, Rumme\nFrench: Rome\nGuianese Creole: Ròm\nHaitian Creole: Wòm\nLao: ໂຣມ (rōm)\nNorman: Rome\nPicard: Rome\nWalloon: Rome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Rome, Rume, Rumme\nFrench: Rome\nGuianese Creole: Ròm\nHaitian Creole: Wòm\nLao: ໂຣມ (rōm)\nNorman: Rome\nPicard: Rome\nWalloon: Rome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: Roma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Roma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Roma\nGalician: Roma\nPortuguese: Roma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Roma\nGalician: Roma\nPortuguese: Roma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: Roma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Roma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Ruma",
"3": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Ruma, Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Ruma, Roma"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥώμη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "روما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rūmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: روما (rūmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: روما (rūmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*Rūmā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic: *Rūmā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic: *Rūmā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*Rūmō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *Rūmō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *Rūmō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"alt1": "*Rymъ",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ *Rymъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Common Slavic: → *Rymъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Eastern South Slavic: *Rimъ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Римъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Римъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)\nBelarusian: Рым (Rym)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)\nUkrainian: Рим (Rym)\nRussian: Рим (Rim)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)\nBelarusian: Рым (Rym)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)\nUkrainian: Рим (Rym)\nRussian: Рим (Rim)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Râm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Râm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Râm (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Рим"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Рим"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: Рим (Rim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: Рим (Rim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Western South Slavic: *Rimъ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "Řím",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech: Řím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech: Řím"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Řím"
},
"expansion": "Czech: Řím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: Řím"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "Rzim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: Rzim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: Rzim"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Rzym",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: Rzym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: Rzym"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Rzym"
},
"expansion": "Polish: Rzym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: Rzym"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "Rzim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: Rzim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: Rzim"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Rím",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Rím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Rím"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ри̑м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Ри̑м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Ри̑м"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Rȋm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Rȋm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Rȋm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Rím",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: Rím",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rím"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he-mis",
"2": "רומא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew: רומא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew: רומא"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he-IL",
"2": "רומא",
"tr": "róma"
},
"expansion": "Israeli Hebrew: רומא (róma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Israeli Hebrew: רומא (róma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "Roman, Greek",
"ts": "Hrōmāyīg"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/Hrōmāyīg/, “Roman, Greek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/Hrōmāyīg/, “Roman, Greek”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Róm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: Róm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: Róm (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Roma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Roma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rome#Etymology",
"2": "Rome § Etymology"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōmulus"
},
"expansion": "Rōmulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*Roumon-"
},
"expansion": "*Roumon-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*Roumen-"
},
"expansion": "*Roumen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*srew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "*srew- (“to flow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥεῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Στρῡμών",
"3": "",
"4": "Strymon, Struma"
},
"expansion": "Στρῡμών (Strūmṓn, “Strymon, Struma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stream"
},
"expansion": "stream",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrymë",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Albanian rrymë (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strumy",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stràuma",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀"
},
"expansion": "𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 (ruma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gens",
"3": "gentes"
},
"expansion": "gentes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌓𐌖𐌌",
"3": "",
"4": "teat"
},
"expansion": "𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Rōma",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Roman mythology derived the name from Rōmulus, name of the legendary founder and first king. This is almost certainly a folk etymology, and the name of the mythical figure is more likely derived from the city name.\n* The word may derive from *Roumon- or *Roumen-, an archaic name for the Tiber river that would be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (“to flow”) (for which compare Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”) and Στρῡμών (Strūmṓn, “Strymon, Struma”), Albanian rrymë (“stream”), Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”), Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”), and perhaps also Latin rūmen). If so, the intermediate source may have been an Indo-European substrate.\n* The word may be of Etruscan origin, as 𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 (ruma) was one of the Etruscan gentes, from 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). Given the lack of a secure Indo-European etymology for Rōma, this possibility is most appealing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rōma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōma<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Rōma f sg (genitive Rōmae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōma<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rōmilius"
},
{
"word": "Rōmulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"la:Ancient settlements",
"la:Cities in Italy",
"la:Historical capitals",
"la:National capitals",
"la:Places in Italy",
"la:Places in the Roman Empire",
"la:Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That Rome might overcome all countries.",
"text": "Ut Roma iugum omnibus terris imponeret.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He came from Rome.",
"text": "Venit Roma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of modern-day Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Roman Empire per se (as a synecdoche)."
],
"links": [
[
"per se",
"per se"
],
[
"synecdoche",
"synecdoche"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome and/or Constantinople (the latter as \"Nova Roma\")."
],
"links": [
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) Rome and/or Constantinople (the latter as \"Nova Roma\")."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman Catholic Church in general."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin, poetic) The Roman Catholic Church in general."
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-1",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "numismatic abbreviation",
"word": "R"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma (“Rome”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian proper nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"lv:Cities in Italy",
"lv:National capitals",
"lv:Places in Italy",
"lv:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Roma"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma (“Rome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Romoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "lt-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Roma",
"2": "Romos",
"3": "Romai",
"4": "Romą",
"5": "Roma",
"6": "Romoje",
"7": "Roma"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian proper nouns",
"Lithuanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Latin",
"lt:Cities in Italy",
"lt:National capitals",
"lt:Places in Italy",
"lt:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:Roma"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "mrw-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao proper nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian and Latin Roma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Italian",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"nb:Cities in Italy",
"nb:National capitals",
"nb:Places in Italy",
"nb:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian and Latin Roma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Italian",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"nn:Cities in Italy",
"nn:National capitals",
"nn:Places in Italy",
"nn:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "oc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "roman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan proper nouns",
"oc:Cities in Italy",
"oc:National capitals",
"oc:Places in Italy",
"oc:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Roma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Roma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma (“Rome”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma (“Rome”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "romão"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese proper nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"roa-opt:Ancient settlements",
"roa-opt:Capital cities",
"roa-opt:Cities in Italy",
"roa-opt:Historical capitals",
"roa-opt:Places in Italy",
"roa-opt:Places in the Roman Empire",
"roa-opt:Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This 19th is how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer the great pains she underwent.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, To codex, cantiga 5 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob018.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of the Papal States, in modern-day Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Papal States",
"Papal States#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.ma/"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Roma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Roma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Roma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma. Compare Old Galician-Portuguese Roma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "romano"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish feminine nouns",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish proper nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"osp:Ancient settlements",
"osp:Cities",
"osp:Historical capitals",
"osp:Places in Italy",
"osp:Places in the Roman Empire",
"osp:Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Saint Peter went to Rome to preach, and because of Simon Magus the sorcerer Nero the emperor had him put on a cross with his head down and his feet up.",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 79r",
"text": "Sant peẏdro fo p̃dicar en roma. e por occaſiõ de ſimõ magus el encantador. nero el enꝑador fizolo meter en .+. dela cabeça aẏuſo e delos pies aſuſo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroma/"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Ancient Rome",
"pt:Christianity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Roma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Roma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma (“Rome”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Roma, from Latin Rōma (“Rome”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "romano"
},
{
"word": "Romão"
},
{
"word": "romã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cities in Italy",
"pt:National capitals",
"pt:Places in Italy",
"pt:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Historical polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient civilisation centred in Rome)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Roma Antiga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Catholic Church (Christian church centred in the Vatican)"
],
"links": [
[
"Catholic Church",
"Catholic Church"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Santa Sé"
},
{
"word": "Vaticano"
},
{
"word": "Igreja Católica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhõ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhõ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχõ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁo.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁo.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:Roma"
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "rgn-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faentino Romagnol",
"Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"Romagnol feminine nouns",
"Romagnol lemmas",
"Romagnol proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Ravenna",
"word": "Róma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Rōma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "roman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Cities in Italy",
"ro:National capitals",
"ro:Places in Italy",
"ro:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Roma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Roma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Roma.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "sc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian feminine nouns",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian proper nouns",
"sc:Cities in Italy",
"sc:National capitals",
"sc:Places in Italy",
"sc:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian proper nouns",
"scn:Cities in Italy",
"scn:Cities in Lazio",
"scn:National capitals",
"scn:Places in Italy",
"scn:Places in Lazio",
"scn:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Antigua Roma"
},
{
"word": "hablando del rey de Roma"
},
{
"word": "Roma no se hizo en un día"
},
{
"word": "todos los caminos llevan a Roma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish Roma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish Roma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish Roma, from Latin Rōma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Roma f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "romance"
},
{
"word": "románico"
},
{
"word": "romano"
},
{
"word": "romántico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Cities in Italy",
"es:National capitals",
"es:Places in Italy",
"es:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Roma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili proper nouns",
"sw:Cities in Italy",
"sw:National capitals",
"sw:Places in Italy",
"sw:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:Roma"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Italian",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "روما",
"tr": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish روما (Roma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish روما (Roma), from Italian and Latin Roma. Doublet of Rum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma'yı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma'ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma'nın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Roma",
"10": "-",
"11": "Roma'nın",
"12": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "Roma'yı",
"4": "-",
"5": "Roma'ya",
"6": "-",
"7": "Roma'da",
"8": "-",
"9": "Roma'dan"
},
"name": "tr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Roma İmparatorluğu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Cities in Italy",
"tr:National capitals",
"tr:Places in Italy",
"tr:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Roman Empire"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.