See romance on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for romance meaning in All languages combined (60.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate relationship\"",
"word": "platonic"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate relationship\"",
"word": "platonic relationship"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate relationship\"",
"word": "platonic love"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate relationship\"",
"word": "nonromance"
},
{
"english": "with respect to intimacy",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate relationship\"",
"word": "antiromance"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autumn romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "family romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "May-December romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "May-September romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metahistorical romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paranormal romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "photo-romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "romance fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "romance scam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "romance tourism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "romance tourist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "romance zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "romantic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scientific romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweet savage romance"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ロマンス",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ロマンス",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ロマンス"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "로맨스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 로맨스 (romaenseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 로맨스 (romaenseu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "romauns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English romauns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roumance"
},
"expansion": "roumance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romans"
},
"expansion": "romans",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānicē"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānicē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rōmānicē",
"4": "",
"5": "in the Roman language",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman language”, adverb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus",
"4": "",
"5": "roman",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus (“roman”, adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus",
"3": "",
"4": "a Roman"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus (“a Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romansch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Romansch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English romauns, roumance, borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French romanz, romans (the vernacular language of France, as opposed to Latin), from Medieval Latin rōmānicē, Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman language”, adverb), from Latin rōmānicus (“roman”, adj) from rōmānus (“a Roman”). Doublet of Romansch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "romance (countable and uncountable, plural romances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 2 2 1 3 20 2 5 23 11 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 3 2 3 6 16 2 4 20 14 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A story relating to chivalry; a story involving knights, heroes, adventures, quests, etc."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-noun-YLMmGYRy",
"links": [
[
"chivalry",
"chivalry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 2 1 1 0 2 5 0 0 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rícarski román",
"sense": "story relating to chivalry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́царски рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 1 1 0 2 5 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "story relating to chivalry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanç"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 1 1 0 2 5 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "story relating to chivalry",
"word": "ritaritarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 1 1 0 2 5 0 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "story relating to chivalry",
"word": "ritariballadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 1 1 0 2 5 0 0 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "story relating to chivalry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scéal ridireachta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 152",
"text": "Could one have known the past histories of some of the oddly-selected couples who shared everything in common, many a romance might have been written during what, to all outward appearances, was a dull and prosaic time to most lookers-on!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tale of high adventure."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-noun-dSCT7lai",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 28 1 9 1 11 0 1 11 7 14 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "en:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intimate relationship between two people; a love affair."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-noun-VAjs2QV2",
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "siravep",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "սիրավեպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ramán",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рама́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljubóvna istórija",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "любо́вна исто́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "戀愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liàn'ài",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "恋爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngmàn",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "浪漫"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "romanssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idylle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liebesgeschichte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"pejorative",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Romanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "romántzo",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρομάντζο"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "románc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "storia d'amore"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"alt": "れんあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ren'ai",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "恋愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "romansu",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "ロマンス"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"alt": "こい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koi",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"alt": "戀愛",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonae",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "연애"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"alt": "戀愛",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeonae",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "련애"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "romaenseu",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "로맨스"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cooish ghraih"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "mate kanehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romans"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "romansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "romans"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 71 1 3 2 5 1 2 6 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "lãng mạn"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strong obsession or attachment for something or someone."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-noun-tZFLc4ia",
"links": [
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 76 0 6 3 0 2 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong obsession or attachment",
"word": "intohimo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Idealized love which is pure or beautiful."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-noun-zBPV24qN",
"links": [
[
"Idealized",
"idealized"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "浪漫的愛情"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngmàn de àiqíng",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "浪漫的爱情"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngmàn",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "浪漫"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "romanttinen rakkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amour romantique"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idylle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "große Liebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romantische Liebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Minne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanticheria"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idillio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "romanchikku-rabu",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "ロマンチックラブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"alt": "ロマンチックなあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "romanchikku na ai",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "ロマンチックな愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "romansu",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "ロマンス"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "romaenseu",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "로맨스"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romantíčeskaja ljubóvʹ",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "романти́ческая любо́вь"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 0 44 2 31 8 3 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "lãng mạn"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mysterious, exciting, or fascinating quality."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-noun-9Lcaad~q",
"links": [
[
"mysterious",
"mysterious"
],
[
"exciting",
"exciting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 1 82 2 1 2 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngmàn",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"word": "浪漫"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 1 82 2 1 2 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"word": "羅曼蒂克"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 1 82 2 1 2 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luómàndìkè",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"word": "罗曼蒂克"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 1 82 2 1 2 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"word": "kiehtova piirre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 1 82 2 1 2 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 1 82 2 1 2 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atmosfera fantasiosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 1 82 2 1 2 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romantyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 1 82 2 1 2 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romántika",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рома́нтика"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 2 2 1 3 20 2 5 23 11 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 3 2 3 6 16 2 4 20 14 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A story or novel dealing with idealized love."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-noun-k6SwzYNr",
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmānsiyya",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُومَانْسِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rícarski román",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́царски рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novel·la sentimental"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "戀愛小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liàn'ài xiǎoshuō",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "恋爱小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "愛情小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àiqíng xiǎoshuō",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "爱情小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "romanttinen kertomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "rakkausromaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"english": "song or story",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liebesgeschichte"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"pejorative",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Romanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "romansu",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "ロマンス"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"alt": "でんきしょうせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denki shōsetsu",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "伝奇小説"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"alt": "でんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denki",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "伝奇"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑlaom look",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "ប្រលោមលោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fābula"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "paki whaiāipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romans"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "song or story",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "románs",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́нс"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "romanticism",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romántika",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рома́нтика"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 2 0 6 1 66 3 2 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romantíčeskaja póvestʹ",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "романти́ческая по́весть"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An embellished account of something; an idealized lie."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-noun-K3n3QOwC",
"links": [
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 0 3 3 5 72 3 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nebívalica",
"sense": "embellished account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неби́валица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 0 3 3 5 72 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "embellished account",
"word": "romanttinen tarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 0 3 3 5 72 3 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "embellished account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esagerazione fantasiosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 0 3 3 5 72 3 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "embellished account",
"word": "kōrero takuahi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His life was a romance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adventure, or series of extraordinary events, resembling those narrated in romances."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-noun-yYbQuuI8",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 1 2 3 7 3 63 6 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "series of extraordinary events, resembling those narrated in romances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanço"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 2 2 1 3 20 2 5 23 11 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 3 2 3 6 16 2 4 20 14 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was so full of romance she would forget what she was supposed to be doing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dreamy, imaginative habit of mind; a disposition to ignore what is real."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-noun-NeXPG1Z7",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 3 1 0 2 8 1 2 69 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dreamy, imaginative habit of mind",
"word": "haaveellisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 3 1 0 2 8 1 2 69 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dreamy, imaginative habit of mind",
"word": "romanttisuus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 2 2 1 3 20 2 5 23 11 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 3 2 3 6 16 2 4 20 14 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 3 1 1 1 17 1 3 17 28 1 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genres",
"orig": "en:Genres",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A romanza, or sentimental ballad."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-noun-keXfIF-r",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"romanza",
"romanza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A romanza, or sentimental ballad."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmānsiyya",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُومَانْسِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ramáns",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рама́нс"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "románs",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́нс"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romança"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngmànqǔ",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "浪漫曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "羅曼司"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luómànsī",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "罗曼司"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngmànshǐ",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "浪漫史"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "romanssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "romansu",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "ロマンス"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "romangseu",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "로망스"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romans"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "románs",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́нс"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'char yan rol dbyangs",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "འཆར་ཡན་རོལ་དབྱངས"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "romans",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "романс"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "románs",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́нс"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 8 1 2 2 11 3 3 10 50",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "romans",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "романс"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmæns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊˌmæns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈmæns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊˌmæns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmæns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-romance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-romance.ogg/En-us-romance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-romance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rō-măns'"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"romance"
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "romancing the bone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "romauns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English romauns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roumance"
},
"expansion": "roumance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romans"
},
"expansion": "romans",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānicē"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānicē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rōmānicē",
"4": "",
"5": "in the Roman language",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman language”, adverb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus",
"4": "",
"5": "roman",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus (“roman”, adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus",
"3": "",
"4": "a Roman"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus (“a Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romansch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Romansch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English romauns, roumance, borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French romanz, romans (the vernacular language of France, as opposed to Latin), from Medieval Latin rōmānicē, Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman language”, adverb), from Latin rōmānicus (“roman”, adj) from rōmānus (“a Roman”). Doublet of Romansch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "romanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "romanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romance (third-person singular simple present romances, present participle romancing, simple past and past participle romanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 November 15, Meghan Blythe Adams, “Renegade Sex: Compulsory Sexuality and Charmed Magic Circles in the Mass Effect series”, in Loading… The Journal of the Canadian Game Studies Association, volume 9, number 14, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-05-05, page 47",
"text": "A female Shepard can romance bisexual Yeoman Kelly Chambers, but doing so does not yield a Paramour achievement or an implied sex scene the way that romancing ‘official’ interests does. Similarly, the player can attempt to romance the Asari Samara or her Ardat-Yakshi daughter Morinth, but the former will refuse and sex with the latter will kill Shepard.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 5, Nicholas Barber, “The Great Dictator: The film that dared to laugh at Hitler”, in BBC",
"text": "In the ghetto, the gentle Barber romances a defiant washerwoman, Hannah, who is played by Chaplin's wife at the time, Paulette Goddard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To woo; to court."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-verb-kLWVKTSX",
"links": [
[
"woo",
"woo"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To woo; to court."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"sense": "to woo",
"topics": [
"court",
"law",
"government"
],
"word": "make love"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To write or tell romantic stories, poetry, letters, etc."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-verb-4VWOoYoC",
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To write or tell romantic stories, poetry, letters, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To talk extravagantly and imaginatively; to build castles in the air."
],
"id": "en-romance-en-verb-e1hOsPwq",
"links": [
[
"castles in the air",
"castle in the air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To talk extravagantly and imaginatively; to build castles in the air."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmæns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊˌmæns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈmæns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊˌmæns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmæns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-romance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-romance.ogg/En-us-romance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-romance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rō-măns'"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "put the moves on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "solicit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "woo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"romance"
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romancedichter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "romansa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: romansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: romansa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "romance"
},
"expansion": "French romance",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French romance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romancen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "romance f (plural romances or romancen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "nl:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emotional popular-historical epic ballad."
],
"id": "en-romance-nl-noun-KSkr~67P",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"epic",
"epic"
],
[
"ballad",
"ballad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature, music, historical) An emotional popular-historical epic ballad."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"music",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "nl:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sentimental love song or love story."
],
"id": "en-romance-nl-noun-BX0yTc0w",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sentimental",
"sentimental"
],
[
"love song",
"love song"
],
[
"love story",
"love story"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature, music) A sentimental love song or love story."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"music",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌroːˈmɑn.sə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-romance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-romance.ogg/Nl-romance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-romance.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Romanze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Romanze",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Romanze (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "romanssi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: romanssi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: romanssi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rómáns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: rómáns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: rómáns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "romance",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: romance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: romance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "romanse"
},
"expansion": "romanse",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: romanse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "romans",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: romans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: romans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "романс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: романс (romans)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: романс (romans)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "romans",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: romans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: romans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "romans",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: romans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: romans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "romance",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish romance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "romance"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish romance",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*romanĭce",
"5": "in a Roman manner"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *romanĭce (“in a Roman manner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānice"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roman",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "novel"
},
"expansion": "roman (“novel”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish romance, itself probably a borrowing from either Old French romanz or Old Occitan romans, meaning a narrative work in the vernacular speech, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce (“in a Roman manner”), compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus. See also roman (“novel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "romance f (plural romances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's beautiful tale, it's a beautiful story. It's a love song of today.",
"ref": "1972, “Une belle histoire [A Beautiful Story]”, Pierre Delanoë (lyrics), Michel Fugain (music), performed by Michel Fugain and the Big Bazar",
"text": "C’est un beau roman, c’est une belle histoire. C’est une romance d’aujourd’hui.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ballad; a love song"
],
"id": "en-romance-fr-noun-PadANM5U",
"links": [
[
"ballad",
"ballad"
],
[
"love song",
"love song"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.mɑ̃s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-romance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "romance",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish romance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "romance"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish romance",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*romanĭce",
"5": "in a Roman manner"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *romanĭce (“in a Roman manner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānice"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roman",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "novel"
},
"expansion": "roman (“novel”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish romance, itself probably a borrowing from either Old French romanz or Old Occitan romans, meaning a narrative work in the vernacular speech, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce (“in a Roman manner”), compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus. See also roman (“novel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of romancer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-romance-fr-verb-cS0RwzSc",
"links": [
[
"romancer",
"romancer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of romancer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-romance-fr-verb-wa3jJRqd",
"links": [
[
"romancer",
"romancer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.mɑ̃s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-romance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "romances",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "romance (plural romances)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romance (plural romances)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"novel"
],
"id": "en-romance-ia-noun-8hEObPkr",
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plus romance",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "le plus romance",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "plus romance",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "le plus romance",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "romance (comparative plus romance, superlative le plus romance)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romance (comparative plus romance, superlative le plus romance)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romance"
],
"id": "en-romance-ia-adj-O8NWen~G",
"links": [
[
"Romance",
"Romance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romancio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of romancio"
],
"id": "en-romance-it-adj-bGKD3w06",
"links": [
[
"romancio",
"romancio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romance de folhetim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romance de cavalaria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rōmānicē",
"t": "in a Roman manner"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus",
"pos": "a",
"t": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus (“Roman”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus (“Roman”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōma",
"t": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Rōma (“Rome”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, from Medieval Latin, Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”), from Latin rōmānicus (“Roman”, adjective), from rōmānus (“Roman”, noun), from Rōma (“Rome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "romance m (plural romances)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romança"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romancear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romanceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romanche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romancice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romancismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romancista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romanço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romançório"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romanticidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romanticismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romântico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romantismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romantizar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pt:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"novel (work of prose fiction)"
],
"id": "en-romance-pt-noun-cQdx~J-r",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) novel (work of prose fiction)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"romance; love affair"
],
"id": "en-romance-pt-noun-oSA0fEbA",
"links": [
[
"romance",
"romance#English"
],
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoˈmɐ̃.si]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoˈmɐ̃.si]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χoˈmɐ̃.si]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoˈmɐ̃.se]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈmɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rōmānicē",
"t": "in a Roman manner"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus",
"pos": "a",
"t": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus (“Roman”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus (“Roman”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōma",
"t": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Rōma (“Rome”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, from Medieval Latin, Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”), from Latin rōmānicus (“Roman”, adjective), from rōmānus (“Roman”, noun), from Rōma (“Rome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "romance m or f (plural romances, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pt:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reto-romance"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romance (of the languages derived from Latin)"
],
"id": "en-romance-pt-adj-yXOhTAm3",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Romance",
"Romance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Romance (of the languages derived from Latin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neolatim"
},
{
"word": "romanço"
},
{
"word": "românico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoˈmɐ̃.si]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoˈmɐ̃.si]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χoˈmɐ̃.si]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoˈmɐ̃.se]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈmɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*romanĭce"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *romanĭce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānice"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roman",
"t": "novel"
},
"expansion": "roman (“novel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, or Old French romanz, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce, compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Cognates include Old French romanz, whence the modern French noun roman (“novel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romance m or f (masculine and feminine plural romances)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lengua romance"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romance"
],
"id": "en-romance-es-adj-O8NWen~G",
"links": [
[
"Romance",
"Romance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "románico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "romance",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: romance",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: romance (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*romanĭce"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *romanĭce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānice"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roman",
"t": "novel"
},
"expansion": "roman (“novel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, or Old French romanz, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce, compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Cognates include Old French romanz, whence the modern French noun roman (“novel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "romance m (plural romances)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "historical romance",
"word": "romance histórico"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"romance, love affair"
],
"id": "en-romance-es-noun-ItGC4~4x",
"links": [
[
"romance",
"romance#Spanish"
],
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"romance (genre)"
],
"id": "en-romance-es-noun-6OSAAAK3",
"links": [
[
"romance",
"romance#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 18 30 22 17 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Genres",
"orig": "es:Genres",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"novel"
],
"id": "en-romance-es-noun-8hEObPkr",
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novela"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*romanĭce"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *romanĭce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānice"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roman",
"t": "novel"
},
"expansion": "roman (“novel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, or Old French romanz, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce, compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Cognates include Old French romanz, whence the modern French noun roman (“novel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "romance m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 13 44 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 6 12 44 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "es:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en buen romance"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spanish (language)"
],
"id": "en-romance-es-noun-uOAGNR61",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castellano"
},
{
"word": "español"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of romanzar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-romance-es-verb-mC6TmYNR",
"links": [
[
"romanzar",
"romanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of romanzar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of romanzar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-romance-es-verb-86cAm6Jf",
"links": [
[
"romanzar",
"romanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of romanzar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnsə",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "romancedichter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "romansa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: romansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: romansa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "romance"
},
"expansion": "French romance",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French romance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romancen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "romance f (plural romances or romancen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses",
"nl:Literature",
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An emotional popular-historical epic ballad."
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"epic",
"epic"
],
[
"ballad",
"ballad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature, music, historical) An emotional popular-historical epic ballad."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"music",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Literature",
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A sentimental love song or love story."
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sentimental",
"sentimental"
],
[
"love song",
"love song"
],
[
"love story",
"love story"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature, music) A sentimental love song or love story."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"music",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌroːˈmɑn.sə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-romance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-romance.ogg/Nl-romance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-romance.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate relationship\"",
"word": "platonic"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate relationship\"",
"word": "platonic relationship"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate relationship\"",
"word": "platonic love"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate relationship\"",
"word": "nonromance"
},
{
"english": "with respect to intimacy",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate relationship\"",
"word": "antiromance"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æns",
"Rhymes:English/æns/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmæns",
"en:Genres",
"en:Love",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autumn romance"
},
{
"word": "family romance"
},
{
"word": "May-December romance"
},
{
"word": "May-September romance"
},
{
"word": "metahistorical romance"
},
{
"word": "paranormal romance"
},
{
"word": "photo-romance"
},
{
"word": "romance fraud"
},
{
"word": "romance scam"
},
{
"word": "romance tourism"
},
{
"word": "romance tourist"
},
{
"word": "romance zone"
},
{
"word": "romantic"
},
{
"word": "scientific romance"
},
{
"word": "sweet savage romance"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ロマンス",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ロマンス",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ロマンス"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "로맨스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 로맨스 (romaenseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 로맨스 (romaenseu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "romauns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English romauns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roumance"
},
"expansion": "roumance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romans"
},
"expansion": "romans",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānicē"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānicē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rōmānicē",
"4": "",
"5": "in the Roman language",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman language”, adverb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus",
"4": "",
"5": "roman",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus (“roman”, adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus",
"3": "",
"4": "a Roman"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus (“a Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romansch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Romansch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English romauns, roumance, borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French romanz, romans (the vernacular language of France, as opposed to Latin), from Medieval Latin rōmānicē, Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman language”, adverb), from Latin rōmānicus (“roman”, adj) from rōmānus (“a Roman”). Doublet of Romansch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "romance (countable and uncountable, plural romances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A story relating to chivalry; a story involving knights, heroes, adventures, quests, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"chivalry",
"chivalry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 152",
"text": "Could one have known the past histories of some of the oddly-selected couples who shared everything in common, many a romance might have been written during what, to all outward appearances, was a dull and prosaic time to most lookers-on!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tale of high adventure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An intimate relationship between two people; a love affair."
],
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strong obsession or attachment for something or someone."
],
"links": [
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Idealized love which is pure or beautiful."
],
"links": [
[
"Idealized",
"idealized"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mysterious, exciting, or fascinating quality."
],
"links": [
[
"mysterious",
"mysterious"
],
[
"exciting",
"exciting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A story or novel dealing with idealized love."
],
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An embellished account of something; an idealized lie."
],
"links": [
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His life was a romance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adventure, or series of extraordinary events, resembling those narrated in romances."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was so full of romance she would forget what she was supposed to be doing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dreamy, imaginative habit of mind; a disposition to ignore what is real."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A romanza, or sentimental ballad."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"romanza",
"romanza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A romanza, or sentimental ballad."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmæns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊˌmæns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈmæns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊˌmæns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmæns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-romance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-romance.ogg/En-us-romance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-romance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rō-măns'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "siravep",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "սիրավեպ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ramán",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рама́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljubóvna istórija",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "любо́вна исто́рия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "戀愛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liàn'ài",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "恋爱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngmàn",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "浪漫"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "romanssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idylle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liebesgeschichte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"pejorative",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Romanze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "romántzo",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρομάντζο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "románc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "storia d'amore"
},
{
"alt": "れんあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ren'ai",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "恋愛"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "romansu",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "ロマンス"
},
{
"alt": "こい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koi",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "恋"
},
{
"alt": "戀愛",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonae",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "연애"
},
{
"alt": "戀愛",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeonae",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "련애"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "romaenseu",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "로맨스"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cooish ghraih"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "mate kanehe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romans"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "romansa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "romans"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intimate relationship, love affair",
"word": "lãng mạn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong obsession or attachment",
"word": "intohimo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "浪漫的愛情"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngmàn de àiqíng",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "浪漫的爱情"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngmàn",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "浪漫"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "romanttinen rakkaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amour romantique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idylle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "große Liebe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romantische Liebe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Minne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanticheria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idillio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "romanchikku-rabu",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "ロマンチックラブ"
},
{
"alt": "ロマンチックなあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "romanchikku na ai",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "ロマンチックな愛"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "romansu",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "ロマンス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "romaenseu",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "로맨스"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romantíčeskaja ljubóvʹ",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "романти́ческая любо́вь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "idealized love",
"word": "lãng mạn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngmàn",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"word": "浪漫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"word": "羅曼蒂克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luómàndìkè",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"word": "罗曼蒂克"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"word": "kiehtova piirre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poesia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atmosfera fantasiosa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romantyka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romántika",
"sense": "mysterious, fascinating quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рома́нтика"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmānsiyya",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُومَانْسِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rícarski román",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́царски рома́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novel·la sentimental"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "戀愛小說"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liàn'ài xiǎoshuō",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "恋爱小说"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "愛情小說"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àiqíng xiǎoshuō",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "爱情小说"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "romanttinen kertomus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "rakkausromaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "song or story",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liebesgeschichte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"pejorative",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Romanze"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "romansu",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "ロマンス"
},
{
"alt": "でんきしょうせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denki shōsetsu",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "伝奇小説"
},
{
"alt": "でんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denki",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "伝奇"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑlaom look",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "ប្រលោមលោក"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fābula"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"word": "paki whaiāipo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romans"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "song or story",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "románs",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́нс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "romanticism",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romántika",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рома́нтика"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romantíčeskaja póvestʹ",
"sense": "story or novel dealing with idealized love",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "романти́ческая по́весть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nebívalica",
"sense": "embellished account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неби́валица"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "embellished account",
"word": "romanttinen tarina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "embellished account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esagerazione fantasiosa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "embellished account",
"word": "kōrero takuahi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rícarski román",
"sense": "story relating to chivalry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́царски рома́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "story relating to chivalry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanç"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "story relating to chivalry",
"word": "ritaritarina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "story relating to chivalry",
"word": "ritariballadi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "story relating to chivalry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scéal ridireachta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "series of extraordinary events, resembling those narrated in romances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanço"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dreamy, imaginative habit of mind",
"word": "haaveellisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dreamy, imaginative habit of mind",
"word": "romanttisuus"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmānsiyya",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُومَانْسِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ramáns",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рама́нс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "románs",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́нс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romança"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngmànqǔ",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "浪漫曲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "羅曼司"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luómànsī",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "罗曼司"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngmànshǐ",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "浪漫史"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "romanssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romanze"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanza"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "romansu",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "ロマンス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "romangseu",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "로망스"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romans"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "románs",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́нс"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'char yan rol dbyangs",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "འཆར་ཡན་རོལ་དབྱངས"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "romans",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "романс"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "románs",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́нс"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "romans",
"sense": "music: sentimental ballad",
"word": "романс"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"romance"
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æns",
"Rhymes:English/æns/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmæns",
"en:Genres",
"en:Love",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "romancing the bone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "romauns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English romauns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roumance"
},
"expansion": "roumance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romans"
},
"expansion": "romans",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānicē"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānicē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rōmānicē",
"4": "",
"5": "in the Roman language",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman language”, adverb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus",
"4": "",
"5": "roman",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus (“roman”, adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus",
"3": "",
"4": "a Roman"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus (“a Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romansch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Romansch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English romauns, roumance, borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French romanz, romans (the vernacular language of France, as opposed to Latin), from Medieval Latin rōmānicē, Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman language”, adverb), from Latin rōmānicus (“roman”, adj) from rōmānus (“a Roman”). Doublet of Romansch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "romanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "romanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romance (third-person singular simple present romances, present participle romancing, simple past and past participle romanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 November 15, Meghan Blythe Adams, “Renegade Sex: Compulsory Sexuality and Charmed Magic Circles in the Mass Effect series”, in Loading… The Journal of the Canadian Game Studies Association, volume 9, number 14, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-05-05, page 47",
"text": "A female Shepard can romance bisexual Yeoman Kelly Chambers, but doing so does not yield a Paramour achievement or an implied sex scene the way that romancing ‘official’ interests does. Similarly, the player can attempt to romance the Asari Samara or her Ardat-Yakshi daughter Morinth, but the former will refuse and sex with the latter will kill Shepard.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 5, Nicholas Barber, “The Great Dictator: The film that dared to laugh at Hitler”, in BBC",
"text": "In the ghetto, the gentle Barber romances a defiant washerwoman, Hannah, who is played by Chaplin's wife at the time, Paulette Goddard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To woo; to court."
],
"links": [
[
"woo",
"woo"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To woo; to court."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To write or tell romantic stories, poetry, letters, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To write or tell romantic stories, poetry, letters, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To talk extravagantly and imaginatively; to build castles in the air."
],
"links": [
[
"castles in the air",
"castle in the air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To talk extravagantly and imaginatively; to build castles in the air."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmæns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊˌmæns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈmæns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊˌmæns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmæns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-romance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-romance.ogg/En-us-romance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-romance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rō-măns'"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to woo",
"topics": [
"court",
"law",
"government"
],
"word": "make love"
},
{
"word": "put the moves on"
},
{
"word": "solicit"
},
{
"word": "woo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"romance"
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s/2 syllables",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Romanze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Romanze",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Romanze (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "romanssi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: romanssi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: romanssi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rómáns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: rómáns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: rómáns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "romance",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: romance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: romance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "romanse"
},
"expansion": "romanse",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: romanse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "romans",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: romans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: romans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "романс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: романс (romans)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: романс (romans)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "romans",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: romans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: romans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "romans",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: romans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: romans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "romance",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish romance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "romance"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish romance",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*romanĭce",
"5": "in a Roman manner"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *romanĭce (“in a Roman manner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānice"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roman",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "novel"
},
"expansion": "roman (“novel”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish romance, itself probably a borrowing from either Old French romanz or Old Occitan romans, meaning a narrative work in the vernacular speech, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce (“in a Roman manner”), compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus. See also roman (“novel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "romance f (plural romances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's beautiful tale, it's a beautiful story. It's a love song of today.",
"ref": "1972, “Une belle histoire [A Beautiful Story]”, Pierre Delanoë (lyrics), Michel Fugain (music), performed by Michel Fugain and the Big Bazar",
"text": "C’est un beau roman, c’est une belle histoire. C’est une romance d’aujourd’hui.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ballad; a love song"
],
"links": [
[
"ballad",
"ballad"
],
[
"love song",
"love song"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.mɑ̃s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-romance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s/2 syllables",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "romance",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish romance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "romance"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish romance",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*romanĭce",
"5": "in a Roman manner"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *romanĭce (“in a Roman manner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānice"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roman",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "novel"
},
"expansion": "roman (“novel”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish romance, itself probably a borrowing from either Old French romanz or Old Occitan romans, meaning a narrative work in the vernacular speech, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce (“in a Roman manner”), compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus. See also roman (“novel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of romancer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"romancer",
"romancer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of romancer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"romancer",
"romancer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.mɑ̃s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-romance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-romance.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "romances",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "romance (plural romances)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romance (plural romances)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"novel"
],
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plus romance",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "le plus romance",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "plus romance",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "le plus romance",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "romance (comparative plus romance, superlative le plus romance)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romance (comparative plus romance, superlative le plus romance)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Romance"
],
"links": [
[
"Romance",
"Romance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romancio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of romancio"
],
"links": [
[
"romancio",
"romancio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "romance de folhetim"
},
{
"word": "romance de cavalaria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rōmānicē",
"t": "in a Roman manner"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus",
"pos": "a",
"t": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus (“Roman”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus (“Roman”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōma",
"t": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Rōma (“Rome”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, from Medieval Latin, Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”), from Latin rōmānicus (“Roman”, adjective), from rōmānus (“Roman”, noun), from Rōma (“Rome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "romance m (plural romances)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"word": "romança"
},
{
"word": "romancear"
},
{
"word": "romanceiro"
},
{
"word": "romanche"
},
{
"word": "romancice"
},
{
"word": "romancismo"
},
{
"word": "romancista"
},
{
"word": "romanço"
},
{
"word": "romançório"
},
{
"word": "romano"
},
{
"word": "romanticidade"
},
{
"word": "romanticismo"
},
{
"word": "romântico"
},
{
"word": "romantismo"
},
{
"word": "romantizar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"novel (work of prose fiction)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) novel (work of prose fiction)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"romance; love affair"
],
"links": [
[
"romance",
"romance#English"
],
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoˈmɐ̃.si]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoˈmɐ̃.si]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χoˈmɐ̃.si]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoˈmɐ̃.se]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈmɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reto-romance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rōmānicē",
"t": "in a Roman manner"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus",
"pos": "a",
"t": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus (“Roman”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus (“Roman”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōma",
"t": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Rōma (“Rome”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, from Medieval Latin, Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”), from Latin rōmānicus (“Roman”, adjective), from rōmānus (“Roman”, noun), from Rōma (“Rome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "romance m or f (plural romances, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Romance (of the languages derived from Latin)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Romance",
"Romance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Romance (of the languages derived from Latin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neolatim"
},
{
"word": "romanço"
},
{
"word": "românico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoˈmɐ̃.si]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoˈmɐ̃.si]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χoˈmɐ̃.si]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoˈmɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoˈmɐ̃.se]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈmɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old French",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lengua romance"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*romanĭce"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *romanĭce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānice"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roman",
"t": "novel"
},
"expansion": "roman (“novel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, or Old French romanz, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce, compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Cognates include Old French romanz, whence the modern French noun roman (“novel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romance m or f (masculine and feminine plural romances)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Romance"
],
"links": [
[
"Romance",
"Romance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "románico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old French",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "romance",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: romance",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: romance (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*romanĭce"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *romanĭce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānice"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roman",
"t": "novel"
},
"expansion": "roman (“novel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, or Old French romanz, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce, compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Cognates include Old French romanz, whence the modern French noun roman (“novel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "romance m (plural romances)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "historical romance",
"word": "romance histórico"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"romance, love affair"
],
"links": [
[
"romance",
"romance#Spanish"
],
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"romance (genre)"
],
"links": [
[
"romance",
"romance#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"novel"
],
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novela"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old French",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en buen romance"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*romanĭce"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *romanĭce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rōmānice"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roman",
"t": "novel"
},
"expansion": "roman (“novel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, or Old French romanz, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce, compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Cognates include Old French romanz, whence the modern French noun roman (“novel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "romance m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Spanish (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castellano"
},
{
"word": "español"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Genres",
"es:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "romance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧man‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of romanzar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"romanzar",
"romanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of romanzar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of romanzar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"romanzar",
"romanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of romanzar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈmanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "romance"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.