"español" meaning in All languages combined

See español on Wiktionary

Adjective [Asturian]

Etymology: Compare Spanish español. Etymology templates: {{cog|es|español}} Spanish español Head templates: {{head|ast|adjective|||feminine singular|española|neuter singular|español|masculine plural|españoles|feminine plural|españoles|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=n|f4accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m-s}} español m sg (feminine singular española, neuter singular español, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles), {{ast-adj|español|m=español|mpl=españoles|n=español}} español m sg (feminine singular española, neuter singular español, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles) Inflection templates: {{ast-decl-adj|español|m=español|mpl=españoles|n=español}} Forms: española [feminine, singular], español [neuter, singular], españoles [masculine, plural], españoles [feminine, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], español [masculine, singular], españoles [masculine, plural], española [feminine, singular], españoles [feminine, plural], español [neuter, singular], - [neuter, plural]
  1. Spanish; pertaining to Spain, its people, culture,environment or language Tags: masculine, singular Categories (topical): Nationalities
    Sense id: en-español-ast-adj--QC4C7qg Disambiguation of Nationalities: 43 8 48 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16

Noun [Asturian]

Forms: española [feminine, singular], españoles [masculine, plural], españoles [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Compare Spanish español. Etymology templates: {{cog|es|español}} Spanish español Head templates: {{head|ast|noun|feminine singular|española|masculine plural|españoles|feminine plural|españoles|g=m-s|head=}} español m sg (feminine singular española, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)
  1. a Spaniard (man) Tags: masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-español-ast-noun-pj7iqeYe

Noun [Asturian]

Etymology: Compare Spanish español. Etymology templates: {{cog|es|español}} Spanish español Head templates: {{head|ast|noun|||uncountable|||-|f3accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} español m (uncountable), {{ast-noun|m|-}} español m (uncountable)
  1. Spanish, Castilian (language) Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Languages, Nationalities
    Sense id: en-español-ast-noun-K-UatKi8 Disambiguation of Languages: 30 1 69 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 43 8 48 Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 43 1 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16

Adjective [Galician]

IPA: /espaˈɲɔl/, [es̺.paˈɲɔɫ] Forms: española [feminine], españois [masculine, plural], españolas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔl Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol. Compare Portuguese espanhol and Spanish español. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gl|roa-opt|espanhol|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol, {{inh+|gl|roa-opt|espanhol}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol, {{cog|pt|espanhol}} Portuguese espanhol, {{cog|es|español}} Spanish español Head templates: {{gl-adj|f=#a}} español (feminine española, masculine plural españois, feminine plural españolas)
  1. Spanish; pertaining to Spain, its people, culture, or language Categories (topical): Nationalities Categories (place): Spain
    Sense id: en-español-gl-adj-1u4h2AfA Disambiguation of Nationalities: 44 7 49 Disambiguation of Spain: 93 2 5 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: espanhol (english: reintegrationist)

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /espaˈɲɔl/, [es̺.paˈɲɔɫ] Forms: españois [plural], española [feminine], españolas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔl Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol. Compare Portuguese espanhol and Spanish español. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gl|roa-opt|espanhol|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol, {{inh+|gl|roa-opt|espanhol}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol, {{cog|pt|espanhol}} Portuguese espanhol, {{cog|es|español}} Spanish español Head templates: {{gl-noun|m|f=#a}} español m (plural españois, feminine española, feminine plural españolas)
  1. Spaniard (man) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-español-gl-noun-Dz63jh6b
  2. Spanish, Castilian (language) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Languages, Nationalities, Spanish
    Sense id: en-español-gl-noun-K-UatKi8 Disambiguation of Languages: 30 1 69 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 44 7 49 Disambiguation of Spanish: 43 0 57 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 42 1 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: espanhol (english: reintegrationist)

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /espaˈɲol/, [es.paˈɲol] Forms: española [feminine], españoles [masculine, plural], españolas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ol Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espanhol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, back-formed from Hispānia, assumed in comparison to Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n) to reflect Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”). According to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|espanyol|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish espanyol, {{inh+|es|osp|espanyol}} Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, {{bor|es|pro|espaignol}} Old Occitan espaignol, {{cog|oc|espanhòl}} Occitan espanhòl, {{cog|ca|espanyol}} Catalan espanyol, {{cog|pt|espanhol}} Portuguese espanhol, {{cog|fr|espagnol}} French espagnol, {{der|es|VL.|*Hispaniolus|t=of Spain}} Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), {{der|es|la|Hispānus}} Latin Hispānus, {{cog|he|שָׁפָן|tr=šap̄ā́n}} Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n), {{der|es|xpu||*𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍|lit=coast of hyraxes|ts=*ʔī šap̄ān}} Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”), {{cog|VL.|*Hispaniscus}} Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus Head templates: {{es-adj}} español (feminine española, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españolas)
  1. Spanish (from or native to Spain) Categories (place): Spain
    Sense id: en-español-es-adj-vUqq30wS Disambiguation of Spain: 46 50 1 2 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16
  2. Spanish (pertaining to Spain or to the language) Categories (place): Spain
    Sense id: en-español-es-adj-~F0rBAg5 Disambiguation of Spain: 46 50 1 2 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bandera española, bota española, comillas españolas, escila española, españolidad, galgo español, gripe española, Guinea Española, lengua de signos española, salsa española, tomillo español, tortilla española

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /espaˈɲol/, [es.paˈɲol] Forms: españoles [plural], española [feminine], españolas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ol Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espanhol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, back-formed from Hispānia, assumed in comparison to Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n) to reflect Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”). According to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|espanyol|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish espanyol, {{inh+|es|osp|espanyol}} Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, {{bor|es|pro|espaignol}} Old Occitan espaignol, {{cog|oc|espanhòl}} Occitan espanhòl, {{cog|ca|espanyol}} Catalan espanyol, {{cog|pt|espanhol}} Portuguese espanhol, {{cog|fr|espagnol}} French espagnol, {{der|es|VL.|*Hispaniolus|t=of Spain}} Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), {{der|es|la|Hispānus}} Latin Hispānus, {{cog|he|שָׁפָן|tr=šap̄ā́n}} Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n), {{der|es|xpu||*𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍|lit=coast of hyraxes|ts=*ʔī šap̄ān}} Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”), {{cog|VL.|*Hispaniscus}} Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} español m (plural españoles, feminine española, feminine plural españolas)
  1. Spaniard (man) Tags: masculine Derived forms: antiespañol, español antiguo, español mexicano, españolado, españolismo, españolista, españolizar, mestizo de español Related terms: España, hispano
    Sense id: en-español-es-noun-Dz63jh6b

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /espaˈɲol/, [es.paˈɲol]
Rhymes: -ol Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espanhol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, back-formed from Hispānia, assumed in comparison to Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n) to reflect Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”). According to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|espanyol|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish espanyol, {{inh+|es|osp|espanyol}} Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, {{bor|es|pro|espaignol}} Old Occitan espaignol, {{cog|oc|espanhòl}} Occitan espanhòl, {{cog|ca|espanyol}} Catalan espanyol, {{cog|pt|espanhol}} Portuguese espanhol, {{cog|fr|espagnol}} French espagnol, {{der|es|VL.|*Hispaniolus|t=of Spain}} Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), {{der|es|la|Hispānus}} Latin Hispānus, {{cog|he|שָׁפָן|tr=šap̄ā́n}} Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n), {{der|es|xpu||*𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍|lit=coast of hyraxes|ts=*ʔī šap̄ān}} Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”), {{cog|VL.|*Hispaniscus}} Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus Head templates: {{es-noun|m|-}} español m (uncountable)
  1. Spanish (language) Wikidata QID: Q1321 Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Languages, Nationalities, Spanish Synonyms: castellano
    Sense id: en-español-es-noun-es:Q1321 Disambiguation of Languages: 10 22 1 67 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 18 19 4 59 Disambiguation of Spanish: 24 28 0 48 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 27 30 0 43

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "español"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish español",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Spanish español.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "española",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "español",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ast-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "español",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "española",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "español",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "10": "españoles",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "españoles",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "española",
        "7": "neuter singular",
        "8": "español",
        "9": "masculine plural",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "n",
        "f4accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "español m sg (feminine singular española, neuter singular español, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "español",
        "m": "español",
        "mpl": "españoles",
        "n": "español"
      },
      "expansion": "español m sg (feminine singular española, neuter singular español, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)",
      "name": "ast-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "español",
        "m": "español",
        "mpl": "españoles",
        "n": "español"
      },
      "name": "ast-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 8 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ast",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "ast:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish; pertaining to Spain, its people, culture,environment or language"
      ],
      "id": "en-español-ast-adj--QC4C7qg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "español"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish español",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Spanish español.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "española",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "feminine singular",
        "4": "española",
        "5": "masculine plural",
        "6": "españoles",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "españoles",
        "g": "m-s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "español m sg (feminine singular española, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Spaniard (man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-español-ast-noun-pj7iqeYe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spaniard",
          "Spaniard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "español"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish español",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Spanish español.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "uncountable",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "español m (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "español m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 1 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ast",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "ast:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 8 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ast",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "ast:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish, Castilian (language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-español-ast-noun-K-UatKi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "Castilian",
          "Castilian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espanhol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "español"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish español",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol. Compare Portuguese espanhol and Spanish español.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "española",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españois",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españolas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "#a"
      },
      "expansion": "español (feminine española, masculine plural españois, feminine plural españolas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧ñol"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "gl:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 2 5",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Spain",
          "orig": "gl:Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish; pertaining to Spain, its people, culture, or language"
      ],
      "id": "en-español-gl-adj-1u4h2AfA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espaˈɲɔl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺.paˈɲɔɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "espanhol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espanhol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "español"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish español",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol. Compare Portuguese espanhol and Spanish español.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "españois",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "española",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españolas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "#a"
      },
      "expansion": "español m (plural españois, feminine española, feminine plural españolas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧ñol"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spaniard (man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-español-gl-noun-Dz63jh6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spaniard",
          "Spaniard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 1 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "gl:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "gl:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 0 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Spanish",
          "orig": "gl:Spanish",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish, Castilian (language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-español-gl-noun-K-UatKi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "Castilian",
          "Castilian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espaˈɲɔl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺.paˈɲɔɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "espanhol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bandera española"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bota española"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "comillas españolas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "escila española"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "españolidad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galgo español"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gripe española"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Guinea Española"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lengua de signos española"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salsa española"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tomillo español"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tortilla española"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espanyol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espanyol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espanyol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "espaignol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espanhòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espanhòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espanyol"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan espanyol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espagnol"
      },
      "expansion": "French espagnol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*Hispaniolus",
        "t": "of Spain"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hispānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hispānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁפָן",
        "tr": "šap̄ā́n"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "xpu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍",
        "lit": "coast of hyraxes",
        "ts": "*ʔī šap̄ān"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*Hispaniscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espanhol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, back-formed from Hispānia, assumed in comparison to Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n) to reflect Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”).\nAccording to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "española",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españolas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "español (feminine española, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españolas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧ñol"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 50 1 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Spain",
          "orig": "es:Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish (from or native to Spain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-español-es-adj-vUqq30wS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 50 1 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Spain",
          "orig": "es:Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish (pertaining to Spain or to the language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-español-es-adj-~F0rBAg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espaˈɲol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paˈɲol]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "sipanijoro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: sipanijoro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: sipanijoro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hispaniola",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Hispaniola",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the feminine española"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the feminine española)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Hispaniola (from the feminine española)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "Paniolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hawaiian: Paniolo\n⇒ Hawaiian: paniolo\n→ English: paniolo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hawaiian: Paniolo\n⇒ Hawaiian: paniolo\n→ English: paniolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aoc",
            "2": "españoro",
            "3": "sipañoro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pemon: españoro, sipañoro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pemon: españoro, sipañoro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mch",
            "2": "jañudu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ye'kwana: jañudu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ye'kwana: jañudu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espanyol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espanyol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espanyol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "espaignol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espanhòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espanhòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espanyol"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan espanyol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espagnol"
      },
      "expansion": "French espagnol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*Hispaniolus",
        "t": "of Spain"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hispānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hispānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁפָן",
        "tr": "šap̄ā́n"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "xpu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍",
        "lit": "coast of hyraxes",
        "ts": "*ʔī šap̄ān"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*Hispaniscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espanhol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, back-formed from Hispānia, assumed in comparison to Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n) to reflect Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”).\nAccording to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "española",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españolas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "español m (plural españoles, feminine española, feminine plural españolas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧ñol"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antiespañol"
        },
        {
          "word": "español antiguo"
        },
        {
          "word": "español mexicano"
        },
        {
          "word": "españolado"
        },
        {
          "word": "españolismo"
        },
        {
          "word": "españolista"
        },
        {
          "word": "españolizar"
        },
        {
          "word": "mestizo de español"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spaniard (man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-español-es-noun-Dz63jh6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spaniard",
          "Spaniard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "España"
        },
        {
          "word": "hispano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espaˈɲol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paˈɲol]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espanyol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espanyol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espanyol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "espaignol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espanhòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espanhòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espanyol"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan espanyol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espagnol"
      },
      "expansion": "French espagnol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*Hispaniolus",
        "t": "of Spain"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hispānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hispānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁפָן",
        "tr": "šap̄ā́n"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "xpu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍",
        "lit": "coast of hyraxes",
        "ts": "*ʔī šap̄ān"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*Hispaniscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espanhol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, back-formed from Hispānia, assumed in comparison to Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n) to reflect Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”).\nAccording to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "español m (uncountable)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧ñol"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 16 13 1 15 12 13 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 16 13 0 15 13 13 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 1 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "es:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 4 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "es:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 0 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Spanish",
          "orig": "es:Spanish",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish (language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-español-es-noun-es:Q1321",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "es:Q1321"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "castellano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q1321"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espaˈɲol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paˈɲol]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian adjectives",
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian lemmas",
    "Asturian masculine nouns",
    "Asturian nouns",
    "Asturian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ast:Languages",
    "ast:Nationalities",
    "es:Languages",
    "es:Nationalities",
    "es:Spain",
    "es:Spanish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "español"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish español",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Spanish español.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "española",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "español",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ast-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "español",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "española",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "español",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "10": "españoles",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "españoles",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "española",
        "7": "neuter singular",
        "8": "español",
        "9": "masculine plural",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "n",
        "f4accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "español m sg (feminine singular española, neuter singular español, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "español",
        "m": "español",
        "mpl": "españoles",
        "n": "español"
      },
      "expansion": "español m sg (feminine singular española, neuter singular español, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)",
      "name": "ast-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "español",
        "m": "español",
        "mpl": "españoles",
        "n": "español"
      },
      "name": "ast-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish; pertaining to Spain, its people, culture,environment or language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian adjectives",
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian lemmas",
    "Asturian masculine nouns",
    "Asturian nouns",
    "Asturian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ast:Languages",
    "ast:Nationalities",
    "es:Languages",
    "es:Nationalities",
    "es:Spain",
    "es:Spanish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "español"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish español",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Spanish español.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "española",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "feminine singular",
        "4": "española",
        "5": "masculine plural",
        "6": "españoles",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "españoles",
        "g": "m-s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "español m sg (feminine singular española, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Spaniard (man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spaniard",
          "Spaniard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian adjectives",
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian lemmas",
    "Asturian masculine nouns",
    "Asturian nouns",
    "Asturian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ast:Languages",
    "ast:Nationalities",
    "es:Languages",
    "es:Nationalities",
    "es:Spain",
    "es:Spanish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "español"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish español",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Spanish español.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "uncountable",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "español m (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "español m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish, Castilian (language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "Castilian",
          "Castilian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɔl",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɔl/3 syllables",
    "es:Languages",
    "es:Nationalities",
    "es:Spain",
    "es:Spanish",
    "gl:Languages",
    "gl:Nationalities",
    "gl:Spain",
    "gl:Spanish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espanhol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "español"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish español",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol. Compare Portuguese espanhol and Spanish español.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "española",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españois",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españolas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "#a"
      },
      "expansion": "español (feminine española, masculine plural españois, feminine plural españolas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧ñol"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish; pertaining to Spain, its people, culture, or language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espaˈɲɔl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺.paˈɲɔɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "espanhol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɔl",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɔl/3 syllables",
    "es:Languages",
    "es:Nationalities",
    "es:Spain",
    "es:Spanish",
    "gl:Languages",
    "gl:Nationalities",
    "gl:Spain",
    "gl:Spanish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espanhol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "español"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish español",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol. Compare Portuguese espanhol and Spanish español.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "españois",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "española",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españolas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "#a"
      },
      "expansion": "español m (plural españois, feminine española, feminine plural españolas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧ñol"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spaniard (man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spaniard",
          "Spaniard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish, Castilian (language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "Castilian",
          "Castilian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espaˈɲɔl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺.paˈɲɔɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "espanhol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ol",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ol/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish autological terms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Punic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish uncountable nouns",
    "es:Languages",
    "es:Nationalities",
    "es:Spain",
    "es:Spanish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bandera española"
    },
    {
      "word": "bota española"
    },
    {
      "word": "comillas españolas"
    },
    {
      "word": "escila española"
    },
    {
      "word": "españolidad"
    },
    {
      "word": "galgo español"
    },
    {
      "word": "gripe española"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guinea Española"
    },
    {
      "word": "lengua de signos española"
    },
    {
      "word": "salsa española"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomillo español"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortilla española"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espanyol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espanyol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espanyol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "espaignol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espanhòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espanhòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espanyol"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan espanyol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espagnol"
      },
      "expansion": "French espagnol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*Hispaniolus",
        "t": "of Spain"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hispānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hispānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁפָן",
        "tr": "šap̄ā́n"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "xpu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍",
        "lit": "coast of hyraxes",
        "ts": "*ʔī šap̄ān"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*Hispaniscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espanhol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, back-formed from Hispānia, assumed in comparison to Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n) to reflect Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”).\nAccording to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "española",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españolas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "español (feminine española, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españolas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧ñol"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish (from or native to Spain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish (pertaining to Spain or to the language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espaˈɲol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paˈɲol]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ol",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ol/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish autological terms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Punic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish uncountable nouns",
    "es:Languages",
    "es:Nationalities",
    "es:Spain",
    "es:Spanish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antiespañol"
    },
    {
      "word": "español antiguo"
    },
    {
      "word": "español mexicano"
    },
    {
      "word": "españolado"
    },
    {
      "word": "españolismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "españolista"
    },
    {
      "word": "españolizar"
    },
    {
      "word": "mestizo de español"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "sipanijoro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: sipanijoro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: sipanijoro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hispaniola",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Hispaniola",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the feminine española"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the feminine española)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Hispaniola (from the feminine española)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "Paniolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hawaiian: Paniolo\n⇒ Hawaiian: paniolo\n→ English: paniolo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hawaiian: Paniolo\n⇒ Hawaiian: paniolo\n→ English: paniolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aoc",
            "2": "españoro",
            "3": "sipañoro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pemon: españoro, sipañoro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pemon: españoro, sipañoro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mch",
            "2": "jañudu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ye'kwana: jañudu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ye'kwana: jañudu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espanyol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espanyol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espanyol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "espaignol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espanhòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espanhòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espanyol"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan espanyol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espagnol"
      },
      "expansion": "French espagnol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*Hispaniolus",
        "t": "of Spain"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hispānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hispānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁפָן",
        "tr": "šap̄ā́n"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "xpu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍",
        "lit": "coast of hyraxes",
        "ts": "*ʔī šap̄ān"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*Hispaniscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espanhol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, back-formed from Hispānia, assumed in comparison to Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n) to reflect Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”).\nAccording to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "españoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "española",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "españolas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "español m (plural españoles, feminine española, feminine plural españolas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧ñol"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "España"
    },
    {
      "word": "hispano"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spaniard (man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spaniard",
          "Spaniard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espaˈɲol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paˈɲol]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ol",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ol/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish autological terms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Punic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish uncountable nouns",
    "es:Languages",
    "es:Nationalities",
    "es:Spain",
    "es:Spanish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espanyol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espanyol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espanyol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "espaignol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espanhòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espanhòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espanyol"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan espanyol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espanhol"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espagnol"
      },
      "expansion": "French espagnol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*Hispaniolus",
        "t": "of Spain"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hispānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hispānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁפָן",
        "tr": "šap̄ā́n"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "xpu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍",
        "lit": "coast of hyraxes",
        "ts": "*ʔī šap̄ān"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*Hispaniscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espanhol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, back-formed from Hispānia, assumed in comparison to Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n) to reflect Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /⁠*ʔī šap̄ān⁠/, literally “coast of hyraxes”).\nAccording to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "español m (uncountable)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧ñol"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish (language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "es:Q1321"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "castellano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q1321"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espaˈɲol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paˈɲol]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "español"
}

Download raw JSONL data for español meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.