See español on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for español meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "español"
},
"expansion": "Spanish español",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Spanish español.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "española",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "español",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ast-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "español",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "española",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "español",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "españoles",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "españoles",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "española",
"7": "neuter singular",
"8": "español",
"9": "masculine plural",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "n",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "español m sg (feminine singular española, neuter singular español, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "español",
"m": "español",
"mpl": "españoles",
"n": "español"
},
"expansion": "español m sg (feminine singular española, neuter singular español, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)",
"name": "ast-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "español",
"m": "español",
"mpl": "españoles",
"n": "español"
},
"name": "ast-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 31 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ast:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spanish; pertaining to Spain, its people, culture,environment or language"
],
"id": "en-español-ast-adj--QC4C7qg",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "español"
},
"expansion": "Spanish español",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Spanish español.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "española",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "española",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "españoles",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "españoles",
"g": "m-s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "español m sg (feminine singular española, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 31 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ast:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Spaniard (man)"
],
"id": "en-español-ast-noun-pj7iqeYe",
"links": [
[
"Spaniard",
"Spaniard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "español"
},
"expansion": "Spanish español",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Spanish español.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "español m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "español m (uncountable)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 22 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ast:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ast:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spanish, Castilian (language)"
],
"id": "en-español-ast-noun-K-UatKi8",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Castilian",
"Castilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espanhol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "español"
},
"expansion": "Spanish español",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol. Compare Portuguese espanhol and Spanish español.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "española",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "españois",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "españolas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "#a"
},
"expansion": "español (feminine española, masculine plural españois, feminine plural españolas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "gl:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Spain",
"orig": "gl:Spain",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spanish; pertaining to Spain, its people, culture, or language"
],
"id": "en-español-gl-adj-1u4h2AfA",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espaˈɲɔl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "espanhol"
}
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espanhol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "español"
},
"expansion": "Spanish español",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol. Compare Portuguese espanhol and Spanish español.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "españois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "española",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "españolas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#a"
},
"expansion": "español m (plural españois, feminine española, feminine plural españolas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "gl:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spaniard (man)"
],
"id": "en-español-gl-noun-Dz63jh6b",
"links": [
[
"Spaniard",
"Spaniard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "gl:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "gl:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spanish, Castilian (language)"
],
"id": "en-español-gl-noun-K-UatKi8",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Castilian",
"Castilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espaˈɲɔl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "espanhol"
}
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bandera española"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bota española"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comillas españolas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "escila española"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "españolidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galgo español"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gripe española"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Guinea Española"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lengua de signos española"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salsa española"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tomillo español"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortilla española"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espanyol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish espanyol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espanyol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espannol"
},
"expansion": "espannol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espaignol"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espanhòl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan espanhòl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espanyol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan espanyol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espagnol"
},
"expansion": "French espagnol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Hispaniolus",
"t": "of Spain"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hispānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hispānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hispānia"
},
"expansion": "Hispānia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "",
"4": "אי שפן",
"5": "coast of hyraxes",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "I-Shaphan"
},
"expansion": "Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-uelo"
},
"expansion": "-uelo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cristiano",
"t": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "cristiano (“Christian”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "",
"3": "español"
},
"expansion": "español",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "españón"
},
"expansion": "españón",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*Hispaniōnem"
},
"expansion": "*Hispaniōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espanesco"
},
"expansion": "espanesco",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*Hispaniscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, from Hispānia, possibly derived from the Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”). According to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "española",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "españolas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "español (feminine española, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españolas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pa‧ñol"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 49 4 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Spain",
"orig": "es:Spain",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spanish (from or native to Spain)"
],
"id": "en-español-es-adj-vUqq30wS",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 49 4 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Spain",
"orig": "es:Spain",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spanish (pertaining to Spain or to the language)"
],
"id": "en-español-es-adj-~F0rBAg5",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espaˈɲol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.paˈɲol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hispaniola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hispaniola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "española"
},
"expansion": "española",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the feminine española"
},
"expansion": "(from the feminine española)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hispaniola (from the feminine española)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "Paniolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: Paniolo\n⇒ Hawaiian: paniolo\n→ English: paniolo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: Paniolo\n⇒ Hawaiian: paniolo\n→ English: paniolo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espanyol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish espanyol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espanyol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espannol"
},
"expansion": "espannol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espaignol"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espanhòl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan espanhòl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espanyol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan espanyol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espagnol"
},
"expansion": "French espagnol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Hispaniolus",
"t": "of Spain"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hispānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hispānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hispānia"
},
"expansion": "Hispānia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "",
"4": "אי שפן",
"5": "coast of hyraxes",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "I-Shaphan"
},
"expansion": "Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-uelo"
},
"expansion": "-uelo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cristiano",
"t": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "cristiano (“Christian”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "",
"3": "español"
},
"expansion": "español",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "españón"
},
"expansion": "españón",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*Hispaniōnem"
},
"expansion": "*Hispaniōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espanesco"
},
"expansion": "espanesco",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*Hispaniscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, from Hispānia, possibly derived from the Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”). According to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "españoles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "española",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "españolas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "español m (plural españoles, feminine española, feminine plural españolas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pa‧ñol"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiespañol"
},
{
"word": "español antiguo"
},
{
"word": "español mexicano"
},
{
"word": "españolado"
},
{
"word": "españolismo"
},
{
"word": "españolista"
},
{
"word": "españolizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spaniard (man)"
],
"id": "en-español-es-noun-Dz63jh6b",
"links": [
[
"Spaniard",
"Spaniard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "España"
},
{
"word": "hispano"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espaˈɲol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.paˈɲol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espanyol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish espanyol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espanyol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espannol"
},
"expansion": "espannol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espaignol"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espanhòl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan espanhòl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espanyol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan espanyol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espagnol"
},
"expansion": "French espagnol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Hispaniolus",
"t": "of Spain"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hispānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hispānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hispānia"
},
"expansion": "Hispānia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "",
"4": "אי שפן",
"5": "coast of hyraxes",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "I-Shaphan"
},
"expansion": "Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-uelo"
},
"expansion": "-uelo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cristiano",
"t": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "cristiano (“Christian”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "",
"3": "español"
},
"expansion": "español",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "españón"
},
"expansion": "españón",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*Hispaniōnem"
},
"expansion": "*Hispaniōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espanesco"
},
"expansion": "espanesco",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*Hispaniscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, from Hispānia, possibly derived from the Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”). According to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "español m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pa‧ñol"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 5 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "es:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "es:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spanish (language)"
],
"id": "en-español-es-noun-es:Q1321",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"es:Q1321"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castellano"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1321"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espaˈɲol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.paˈɲol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian uncountable nouns",
"ast:Languages",
"ast:Nationalities",
"es:Languages",
"es:Nationalities",
"es:Spain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "español"
},
"expansion": "Spanish español",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Spanish español.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "española",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "español",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ast-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "español",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "española",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "español",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "españoles",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "españoles",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "española",
"7": "neuter singular",
"8": "español",
"9": "masculine plural",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "n",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "español m sg (feminine singular española, neuter singular español, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "español",
"m": "español",
"mpl": "españoles",
"n": "español"
},
"expansion": "español m sg (feminine singular española, neuter singular español, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)",
"name": "ast-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "español",
"m": "español",
"mpl": "españoles",
"n": "español"
},
"name": "ast-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Spanish; pertaining to Spain, its people, culture,environment or language"
],
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian uncountable nouns",
"ast:Languages",
"ast:Nationalities",
"es:Languages",
"es:Nationalities",
"es:Spain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "español"
},
"expansion": "Spanish español",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Spanish español.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "española",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "española",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "españoles",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "españoles",
"g": "m-s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "español m sg (feminine singular española, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españoles)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Spaniard (man)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spaniard",
"Spaniard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian uncountable nouns",
"ast:Languages",
"ast:Nationalities",
"es:Languages",
"es:Nationalities",
"es:Spain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "español"
},
"expansion": "Spanish español",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Spanish español.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "español m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "español m (uncountable)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Spanish, Castilian (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Castilian",
"Castilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Languages",
"es:Nationalities",
"es:Spain",
"es:Spanish",
"gl:Languages",
"gl:Nationalities",
"gl:Spain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espanhol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "español"
},
"expansion": "Spanish español",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol. Compare Portuguese espanhol and Spanish español.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "española",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "españois",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "españolas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "#a"
},
"expansion": "español (feminine española, masculine plural españois, feminine plural españolas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Spanish; pertaining to Spain, its people, culture, or language"
],
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espaˈɲɔl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "espanhol"
}
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Languages",
"es:Nationalities",
"es:Spain",
"es:Spanish",
"gl:Languages",
"gl:Nationalities",
"gl:Spain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espanhol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "español"
},
"expansion": "Spanish español",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol. Compare Portuguese espanhol and Spanish español.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "españois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "española",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "españolas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#a"
},
"expansion": "español m (plural españois, feminine española, feminine plural españolas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Spaniard (man)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spaniard",
"Spaniard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Spanish, Castilian (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Castilian",
"Castilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espaˈɲɔl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "espanhol"
}
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ol",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ol/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish autological terms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Punic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Languages",
"es:Nationalities",
"es:Spain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bandera española"
},
{
"word": "bota española"
},
{
"word": "comillas españolas"
},
{
"word": "escila española"
},
{
"word": "españolidad"
},
{
"word": "galgo español"
},
{
"word": "gripe española"
},
{
"word": "Guinea Española"
},
{
"word": "lengua de signos española"
},
{
"word": "salsa española"
},
{
"word": "tomillo español"
},
{
"word": "tortilla española"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espanyol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish espanyol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espanyol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espannol"
},
"expansion": "espannol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espaignol"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espanhòl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan espanhòl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espanyol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan espanyol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espagnol"
},
"expansion": "French espagnol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Hispaniolus",
"t": "of Spain"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hispānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hispānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hispānia"
},
"expansion": "Hispānia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "",
"4": "אי שפן",
"5": "coast of hyraxes",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "I-Shaphan"
},
"expansion": "Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-uelo"
},
"expansion": "-uelo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cristiano",
"t": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "cristiano (“Christian”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "",
"3": "español"
},
"expansion": "español",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "españón"
},
"expansion": "españón",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*Hispaniōnem"
},
"expansion": "*Hispaniōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espanesco"
},
"expansion": "espanesco",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*Hispaniscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, from Hispānia, possibly derived from the Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”). According to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "española",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "españoles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "españolas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "español (feminine española, masculine plural españoles, feminine plural españolas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pa‧ñol"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Spanish (from or native to Spain)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Spanish (pertaining to Spain or to the language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espaˈɲol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.paˈɲol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ol",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ol/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish autological terms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Punic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Languages",
"es:Nationalities",
"es:Spain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiespañol"
},
{
"word": "español antiguo"
},
{
"word": "español mexicano"
},
{
"word": "españolado"
},
{
"word": "españolismo"
},
{
"word": "españolista"
},
{
"word": "españolizar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hispaniola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hispaniola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "española"
},
"expansion": "española",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the feminine española"
},
"expansion": "(from the feminine española)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hispaniola (from the feminine española)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "Paniolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: Paniolo\n⇒ Hawaiian: paniolo\n→ English: paniolo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: Paniolo\n⇒ Hawaiian: paniolo\n→ English: paniolo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espanyol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish espanyol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espanyol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espannol"
},
"expansion": "espannol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espaignol"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espanhòl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan espanhòl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espanyol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan espanyol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espagnol"
},
"expansion": "French espagnol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Hispaniolus",
"t": "of Spain"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hispānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hispānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hispānia"
},
"expansion": "Hispānia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "",
"4": "אי שפן",
"5": "coast of hyraxes",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "I-Shaphan"
},
"expansion": "Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-uelo"
},
"expansion": "-uelo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cristiano",
"t": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "cristiano (“Christian”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "",
"3": "español"
},
"expansion": "español",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "españón"
},
"expansion": "españón",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*Hispaniōnem"
},
"expansion": "*Hispaniōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espanesco"
},
"expansion": "espanesco",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*Hispaniscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, from Hispānia, possibly derived from the Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”). According to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "españoles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "española",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "españolas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "español m (plural españoles, feminine española, feminine plural españolas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pa‧ñol"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "España"
},
{
"word": "hispano"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Spaniard (man)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spaniard",
"Spaniard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espaˈɲol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.paˈɲol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
],
"word": "español"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ol",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ol/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish autological terms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Punic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Languages",
"es:Nationalities",
"es:Spain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espanyol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish espanyol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espanyol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espannol"
},
"expansion": "espannol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espaignol"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espanhòl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan espanhòl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espanyol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan espanyol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espanhol"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espanhol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espagnol"
},
"expansion": "French espagnol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Hispaniolus",
"t": "of Spain"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hispānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hispānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hispānia"
},
"expansion": "Hispānia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "",
"4": "אי שפן",
"5": "coast of hyraxes",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "I-Shaphan"
},
"expansion": "Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-uelo"
},
"expansion": "-uelo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cristiano",
"t": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "cristiano (“Christian”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "",
"3": "español"
},
"expansion": "español",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "españón"
},
"expansion": "españón",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*Hispaniōnem"
},
"expansion": "*Hispaniōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espanesco"
},
"expansion": "espanesco",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*Hispaniscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, from Hispānia, possibly derived from the Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”). According to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "español m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pa‧ñol"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Spanish (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"es:Q1321"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castellano"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1321"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espaˈɲol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.paˈɲol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
],
"word": "español"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.