See 恋愛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 恋愛 meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れんあい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戀愛"
},
"expansion": "戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋愛",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんあい"
},
"expansion": "恋(れん)愛(あい) • (ren'ai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a marriage of love, love match",
"roman": "ren'ai kekkon",
"ruby": [
[
"恋愛結婚",
"れんあいけっこん"
]
],
"word": "恋愛結婚"
},
{
"english": "a love affair",
"roman": "ren'ai jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"恋愛事件",
"れんあいじけん"
]
],
"word": "恋愛事件"
},
{
"english": "a romance novel",
"roman": "ren'ai shōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"恋愛小説",
"れんあいしょうせつ"
]
],
"word": "恋愛小説"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, especially romantic or erotic love"
],
"id": "en-恋愛-ja-noun-VovsjJZz",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"erotic",
"erotic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "friendship",
"roman": "yūjō",
"ruby": [
[
"友情",
"ゆうじょう"
]
],
"word": "友情"
},
{
"english": "parental love",
"roman": "jiai",
"ruby": [
[
"慈愛",
"じあい"
]
],
"word": "慈愛"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃a̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "恋愛"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れんあい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戀愛"
},
"expansion": "戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋愛する",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛し",
"roman": "ren'ai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛した",
"roman": "ren'ai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall in love"
],
"id": "en-恋愛-ja-verb-wqbZGWzf",
"links": [
[
"fall in love",
"fall in love"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃a̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "恋愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a marriage of love, love match",
"roman": "ren'ai kekkon",
"ruby": [
[
"恋愛結婚",
"れんあいけっこん"
]
],
"word": "恋愛結婚"
},
{
"english": "a love affair",
"roman": "ren'ai jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"恋愛事件",
"れんあいじけん"
]
],
"word": "恋愛事件"
},
{
"english": "a romance novel",
"roman": "ren'ai shōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"恋愛小説",
"れんあいしょうせつ"
]
],
"word": "恋愛小説"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れんあい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戀愛"
},
"expansion": "戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋愛",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんあい"
},
"expansion": "恋(れん)愛(あい) • (ren'ai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "friendship",
"roman": "yūjō",
"ruby": [
[
"友情",
"ゆうじょう"
]
],
"word": "友情"
},
{
"english": "parental love",
"roman": "jiai",
"ruby": [
[
"慈愛",
"じあい"
]
],
"word": "慈愛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"love, especially romantic or erotic love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"erotic",
"erotic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃a̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "恋愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れんあい"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戀愛"
},
"expansion": "戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋愛する",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛し",
"roman": "ren'ai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛した",
"roman": "ren'ai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall in love"
],
"links": [
[
"fall in love",
"fall in love"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃a̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "恋愛"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.