See 恋愛 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れんあい"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "戀愛"
},
"expansion": "戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋愛",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
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},
{
"form": "ren'ai",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんあい"
},
"expansion": "恋(れん)愛(あい) • (ren'ai)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a marriage of love, love match",
"roman": "ren'ai kekkon",
"ruby": [
[
"恋愛結婚",
"れんあいけっこん"
]
],
"word": "恋愛結婚"
},
{
"english": "a love affair",
"roman": "ren'ai jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"恋愛事件",
"れんあいじけん"
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],
"word": "恋愛事件"
},
{
"english": "a romance novel",
"roman": "ren'ai shōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"恋愛小説",
"れんあいしょうせつ"
]
],
"word": "恋愛小説"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, especially romantic or erotic love"
],
"id": "en-恋愛-ja-noun-VovsjJZz",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"erotic",
"erotic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "friendship",
"roman": "yūjō",
"ruby": [
[
"友情",
"ゆうじょう"
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],
"word": "友情"
},
{
"english": "parental love",
"roman": "jiai",
"ruby": [
[
"慈愛",
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],
"word": "慈愛"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃a̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "恋愛"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "戀愛"
},
"expansion": "戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋愛する",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
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[
"愛",
"あい"
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],
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},
{
"form": "ren'ai suru",
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},
{
"form": "恋愛し",
"roman": "ren'ai shi",
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[
"恋",
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[
"愛",
"あい"
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},
{
"form": "恋愛した",
"roman": "ren'ai shita",
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[
"恋",
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[
"愛",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
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},
{
"form": "恋愛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
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},
{
"form": "れんあいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
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},
{
"form": "ren'ai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
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{
"_dis": "10 90",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall in love"
],
"id": "en-恋愛-ja-verb-wqbZGWzf",
"links": [
[
"fall in love",
"fall in love"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃a̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "恋愛"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a marriage of love, love match",
"roman": "ren'ai kekkon",
"ruby": [
[
"恋愛結婚",
"れんあいけっこん"
]
],
"word": "恋愛結婚"
},
{
"english": "a love affair",
"roman": "ren'ai jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"恋愛事件",
"れんあいじけん"
]
],
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},
{
"english": "a romance novel",
"roman": "ren'ai shōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"恋愛小説",
"れんあいしょうせつ"
]
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "戀愛"
},
"expansion": "戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH).",
"forms": [
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"form": "恋愛",
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},
"expansion": "恋(れん)愛(あい) • (ren'ai)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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"友情",
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{
"english": "parental love",
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],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 戀愛 (MC ljwenH 'ojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋愛する",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
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],
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},
{
"form": "ren'ai suru",
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},
{
"form": "恋愛し",
"roman": "ren'ai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
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],
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},
{
"form": "恋愛した",
"roman": "ren'ai shita",
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[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恋愛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れんあいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ren'ai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall in love"
],
"links": [
[
"fall in love",
"fall in love"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃a̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "恋愛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 恋愛 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"恋愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋愛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.