See romans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romansowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romans rycerski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romansidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romansista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romansopisarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poromansować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romansować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "romance"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French romance",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "romance"
},
"expansion": "Spanish romance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rōmānicē"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "romansz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of romansz",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French romance, from Spanish romance, itself probably a borrowing from either Old French romanz or Old Occitan romans, from Vulgar Latin rōmānicē, from Latin rōmānicus. Doublet of romansz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romansik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "romans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romanse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romansów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romansom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romanse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romansami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romansach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "romanse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "romansy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "romansik"
},
"expansion": "romans m inan (diminutive romansik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧mans"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "romanse/romansy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romansopisarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romansowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romansopisarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romansowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romansikować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 37 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 18 16 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "pl:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amour, love affair, romance, liaison"
],
"id": "en-romans-pl-noun-ff0Zz8or",
"links": [
[
"amour",
"amour"
],
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
],
[
"liaison",
"liaison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flirt"
},
{
"word": "miłostka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pl:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 2 2 3 14 11 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 2 2 3 20 9 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 35 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literary genres",
"orig": "pl:Literary genres",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Genres",
"Literature",
"Artistic works",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romance novel (story or novel dealing with idealized love, usually with little artistic value)"
],
"id": "en-romans-pl-noun-edEfuYfs",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) romance novel (story or novel dealing with idealized love, usually with little artistic value)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "romansidło"
},
{
"word": "harlekin"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pl:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 2 2 3 14 11 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 47 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 35 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literary genres",
"orig": "pl:Literary genres",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Genres",
"Literature",
"Artistic works",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 74 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "pl:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient Greek novel, romaunt"
],
"id": "en-romans-pl-noun-rMn2bGhp",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"romaunt",
"romaunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature, historical) Ancient Greek novel, romaunt"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 35 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literary genres",
"orig": "pl:Literary genres",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Genres",
"Literature",
"Artistic works",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romance (sentimental ballad)"
],
"id": "en-romans-pl-noun-eq95qPJD",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) romance (sentimental ballad)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.mans/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmans"
}
],
"word": "romans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmans",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmans/2 syllables",
"pl:Literary genres",
"pl:Love",
"pl:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "romansowy"
},
{
"word": "romans rycerski"
},
{
"word": "romansidło"
},
{
"word": "romansista"
},
{
"word": "romansopisarz"
},
{
"word": "poromansować"
},
{
"word": "romansować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "romance"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French romance",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "romance"
},
"expansion": "Spanish romance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rōmānicē"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "romansz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of romansz",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French romance, from Spanish romance, itself probably a borrowing from either Old French romanz or Old Occitan romans, from Vulgar Latin rōmānicē, from Latin rōmānicus. Doublet of romansz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romansik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "romans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romanse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romansów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romansom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romanse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romansami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romansach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romansie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "romanse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "romansy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "romansik"
},
"expansion": "romans m inan (diminutive romansik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧mans"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "romanse/romansy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "romansopisarski"
},
{
"word": "romansowo"
},
{
"word": "romansopisarstwo"
},
{
"word": "romansowość"
},
{
"word": "romansikować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amour, love affair, romance, liaison"
],
"links": [
[
"amour",
"amour"
],
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
],
[
"liaison",
"liaison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flirt"
},
{
"word": "miłostka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"romance novel (story or novel dealing with idealized love, usually with little artistic value)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) romance novel (story or novel dealing with idealized love, usually with little artistic value)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "romansidło"
},
{
"word": "harlekin"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient Greek novel, romaunt"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"romaunt",
"romaunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature, historical) Ancient Greek novel, romaunt"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"romance (sentimental ballad)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) romance (sentimental ballad)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.mans/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmans"
}
],
"word": "romans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for romans meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.