See roma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roma meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roma (plural romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a variety of tomato",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tomatoes",
"orig": "en:Tomatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Solanums",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 January–February, Mark Bittman, “The only 7 meals you need for 2008”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 138",
"text": "Swap the vegetables for roma tomatoes (seeded), steamed new potatoes, carrots, and chickpeas (rinsed and drained); add a pinch of curry to the vinaigrette.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Roma (“a variety of tomato”)."
],
"id": "en-roma-en-noun-gsLFhSuc",
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma#English"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "romani"
},
"expansion": "romani",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See romani",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romaer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romaerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romaens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romaers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romaernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "romaer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "romaen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roma c (singular definite romaen, plural indefinite romaer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "roma c (singular definite romaen, plural indefinite romaer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "romaernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "romaers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "romaens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "romas",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "romaerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "romaer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "romaen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "roma"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom (a Romani, a member of the Roma people)"
],
"id": "en-roma-da-noun-35wqkj-d",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani#English"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Roma (the Roma/Romani people)"
],
"id": "en-roma-da-noun-YJjZQ-eQ",
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma#English"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "sigøjner"
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rroma"
},
"expansion": "Romani rroma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Romani rroma, plural of rrom (“Romani man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "romákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "romáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "romákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "romaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "román",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "romákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "románál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "romákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "romához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "romáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "romám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "románk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "romáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "romátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "romák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "roma (plural romák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "romák"
},
"expansion": "roma (plural romák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "romá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "romáink",
"1pl_sg": "románk",
"1sg_pl": "romáim",
"1sg_sg": "romám",
"2pl_pl": "romáitok",
"2pl_sg": "romátok",
"2sg_pl": "romáid",
"2sg_sg": "romád",
"3pl_pl": "romáik",
"3pl_sg": "romájuk",
"3sg_pl": "romái",
"3sg_sg": "romája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom (a member of the Roma people)"
],
"id": "en-roma-hu-noun-2o~KwC7G",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈromɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "it:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of rice"
],
"id": "en-roma-it-noun-nDE3I7zJ"
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "·roma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·roma"
},
"expansion": "·roma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·roma"
},
"expansion": "·roma",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of maidid"
],
"id": "en-roma-sga-verb-6onbOD2R",
"links": [
[
"ro-",
"ro-#Old Irish"
],
[
"maidid",
"maidid#Old Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈oṽa]"
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រោម",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: រោម (room)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: រោម (room)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "romaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "romāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "roma n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hair",
"word": "loma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of loma (“hair”)"
],
"id": "en-roma-pi-noun-9oOhz4Wy",
"links": [
[
"loma",
"loma#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "रोम"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রোম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රොම"
},
{
"word": "ရောမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရေႃမ"
},
{
"word": "โรม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โรมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁᩮᩣᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ໂຣມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂຣມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រោម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "loma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "लोम"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "লোম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ලොම"
},
{
"word": "လောမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "လေႃမ"
},
{
"word": "โลม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โลมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩃᩮᩣᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ໂລມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂລມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "លោម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "roma (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the Roma people"
],
"id": "en-roma-pt-adj-4UGtgWr4",
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) of the Roma people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rom"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"id": "en-roma-st-verb-EESy16pI",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of romo"
],
"id": "en-roma-es-adj-5fw5lNY6",
"links": [
[
"romo",
"romo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "romani"
},
"expansion": "romani",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See romani",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romaer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romaerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romaens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romaers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romaernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "romaer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "romaen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roma c (singular definite romaen, plural indefinite romaer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "roma c (singular definite romaen, plural indefinite romaer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "romaernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "romaers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "romaens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "romas",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "romaerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "romaer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "romaen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "roma"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rom (a Romani, a member of the Roma people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani#English"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Roma (the Roma/Romani people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma#English"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "sigøjner"
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roma (plural romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a variety of tomato",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 January–February, Mark Bittman, “The only 7 meals you need for 2008”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 138",
"text": "Swap the vegetables for roma tomatoes (seeded), steamed new potatoes, carrots, and chickpeas (rinsed and drained); add a pinch of curry to the vinaigrette.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Roma (“a variety of tomato”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma#English"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rroma"
},
"expansion": "Romani rroma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Romani rroma, plural of rrom (“Romani man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "romákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "romáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "romákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "romaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "román",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "romákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "románál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "romákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "romához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "romáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "romám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "románk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "romáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "romátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "romák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "roma (plural romák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "romák"
},
"expansion": "roma (plural romák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "romá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "romáink",
"1pl_sg": "románk",
"1sg_pl": "romáim",
"1sg_sg": "romám",
"2pl_pl": "romáitok",
"2pl_sg": "romátok",
"2sg_pl": "romáid",
"2sg_sg": "romád",
"3pl_pl": "romáik",
"3pl_sg": "romájuk",
"3sg_pl": "romái",
"3sg_sg": "romája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Romani",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Rom (a member of the Roma people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈromɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"it:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of rice"
]
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "·roma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·roma"
},
"expansion": "·roma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·roma"
},
"expansion": "·roma",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of maidid"
],
"links": [
[
"ro-",
"ro-#Old Irish"
],
[
"maidid",
"maidid#Old Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈oṽa]"
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រោម",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: រោម (room)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: រោម (room)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "romaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "romāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "roma n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hair",
"word": "loma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of loma (“hair”)"
],
"links": [
[
"loma",
"loma#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "रोम"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রোম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රොම"
},
{
"word": "ရောမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရေႃမ"
},
{
"word": "โรม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โรมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁᩮᩣᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ໂຣມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂຣມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រោម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "loma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "लोम"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "লোম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ලොම"
},
{
"word": "လောမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "လေႃမ"
},
{
"word": "โลม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โลมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩃᩮᩣᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ໂລມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂລມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "លោម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "roma (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"of the Roma people"
],
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) of the Roma people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rom"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of romo"
],
"links": [
[
"romo",
"romo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.