See โรม on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมํ",
"roman": "romaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมานิ",
"roman": "romāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมํ",
"roman": "romaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมานิ",
"roman": "romāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเมน",
"roman": "romena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเมหิ",
"roman": "romehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเมภิ",
"roman": "romebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมสฺส",
"roman": "romassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมาย",
"roman": "romāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมตฺถํ",
"roman": "romatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมานํ",
"roman": "romānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมสฺมา",
"roman": "romasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมมฺหา",
"roman": "romamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมา",
"roman": "romā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเมหิ",
"roman": "romehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเมภิ",
"roman": "romebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมสฺส",
"roman": "romassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมานํ",
"roman": "romānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมสฺมิํ",
"roman": "romasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมมฺหิ",
"roman": "romamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเม",
"roman": "rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเมสุ",
"roman": "romesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรม",
"roman": "roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมานิ",
"roman": "romāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "โรม n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hair",
"word": "roma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of roma (“hair”)"
],
"id": "en-โรม-pi-noun-Pdpfm0t1",
"links": [
[
"roma",
"roma#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "โรม"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "English Rome",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "room",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โรม • (room)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "roo-man",
"word": "โรมัน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "th:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "th:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "th:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "th:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "th:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "th:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "th:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "th:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "th:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "th:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-โรม-th-name-nUh1WfR3",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "th:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "th:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "th:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-โรม-th-name-Y4IDP~Gd",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "th:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "th:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 7 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 4 61 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 73 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-โรม-th-name--2hWd2T8",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "th:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 22 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Books of the Bible",
"orig": "th:Books of the Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romans: the sixth book of the New Testament."
],
"id": "en-โรม-th-name-Z64CNaVs",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Romans",
"Romans"
],
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"New Testament",
"New Testament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Romans: the sixth book of the New Testament."
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"th:Books of the Bible"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมํ",
"roman": "romaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมานิ",
"roman": "romāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมํ",
"roman": "romaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมานิ",
"roman": "romāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเมน",
"roman": "romena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเมหิ",
"roman": "romehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเมภิ",
"roman": "romebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมสฺส",
"roman": "romassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมาย",
"roman": "romāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมตฺถํ",
"roman": "romatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมานํ",
"roman": "romānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมสฺมา",
"roman": "romasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมมฺหา",
"roman": "romamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมา",
"roman": "romā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเมหิ",
"roman": "romehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเมภิ",
"roman": "romebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมสฺส",
"roman": "romassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมานํ",
"roman": "romānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมสฺมิํ",
"roman": "romasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมมฺหิ",
"roman": "romamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเม",
"roman": "rome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "โรเมสุ",
"roman": "romesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "โรม",
"roman": "roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "โรมานิ",
"roman": "romāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "โรม n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hair",
"word": "roma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of roma (“hair”)"
],
"links": [
[
"roma",
"roma#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "โรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/oːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Books of the Bible"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "English Rome",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "room",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โรม • (room)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "roo-man",
"word": "โรมัน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Ancient settlements",
"th:Cities in Italy",
"th:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"th:Former capitals",
"th:National capitals",
"th:Places in Italy",
"th:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"th:Places in the Roman Empire",
"th:Regional capitals of Italy",
"th:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"th:Places in Italy",
"th:Places in Lazio, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses",
"th:Ancient Rome",
"th:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"Romans: the sixth book of the New Testament."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Romans",
"Romans"
],
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"New Testament",
"New Testament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Romans: the sixth book of the New Testament."
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โรม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for โรม meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"โรม"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "โรม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"โรม"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "โรม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"โรม"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "โรม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"โรม"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "โรม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"โรม"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "โรม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"โรม"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "โรม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"โรม"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "โรม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"โรม"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "โรม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.