See Ruma on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Rōme",
"3": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: Rōme, Rōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: Rōme, Rōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: Rome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: Rome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Rūmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ruma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rum",
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old Saxon female given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old Saxon given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 7 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 7 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Ruma-osx-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"id": "en-Ruma-osx-name-0NIgGRhl",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rumana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumanazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rumani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumanità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rumanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumanzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumanìscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumanìsimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumanìsticu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rumeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumànicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rumìlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumìu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rumìu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ròmmulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Ruma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Ruma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surname, regional"
},
"expansion": "(surname, regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Ruma (surname, regional)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma (“Rome”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma (“Rome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ruma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rù‧ma"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grecu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gricu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "latinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lazziu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sicanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sìculu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "èlimu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"id": "en-Ruma-scn-name-0NIgGRhl",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a habitational surname"
],
"id": "en-Ruma-scn-name-PbabqTmI",
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐu.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐu.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾu.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "Ruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon proper nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Rōme",
"3": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: Rōme, Rōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: Rōme, Rōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: Rome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: Rome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Rūmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ruma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rum",
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon female given names",
"Old Saxon given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Sicilian/uma",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian proper nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumana"
},
{
"word": "Rumana"
},
{
"word": "rumanazzu"
},
{
"word": "Rumani"
},
{
"word": "rumanità"
},
{
"word": "Rumanu"
},
{
"word": "rumanu"
},
{
"word": "rumanzu"
},
{
"word": "rumanìscu"
},
{
"word": "rumanìsimu"
},
{
"word": "rumanìsticu"
},
{
"word": "Rumeu"
},
{
"word": "rumànicu"
},
{
"word": "Rumìlia"
},
{
"word": "rumìu"
},
{
"word": "Rumìu"
},
{
"word": "Ròmmulu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Ruma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Ruma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surname, regional"
},
"expansion": "(surname, regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Ruma (surname, regional)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma (“Rome”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma (“Rome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ruma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rù‧ma"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "grecu"
},
{
"word": "gricu"
},
{
"word": "latinu"
},
{
"word": "Lazziu"
},
{
"word": "sicanu"
},
{
"word": "sìculu"
},
{
"word": "toscu"
},
{
"word": "èlimu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a habitational surname"
],
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐu.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐu.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾu.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "Ruma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ruma meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.