See Ruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Rōme",
"3": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: Rōme, Rōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: Rōme, Rōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: Rome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: Rome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Rūmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ruma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rum",
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Ruma-osx-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "osx:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "osx:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "osx:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city in Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Ruma-osx-name-q3eV-z6b",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "osx:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "osx:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 37 7 5 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 42 6 3 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-Ruma-osx-name--2hWd2T8",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon proper nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Rōme",
"3": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: Rōme, Rōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: Rōme, Rōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: Rome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: Rome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Rūmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ruma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rum",
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon female given names",
"Old Saxon given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"osx:Cities in Italy",
"osx:Places in Italy",
"osx:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city in Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with historical senses",
"osx:Ancient Rome",
"osx:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ruma meaning in Old Saxon (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.