See Roma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "roma"
},
"expansion": "Romani roma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम्ब",
"4": "",
"5": "lower-caste person working as a wandering musician"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), from Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Roman Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rroma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 33 9 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 12 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 23 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-VrqNvCuS",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 12 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 23 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-YnA9TYai",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romët"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romed"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romanís"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"plural"
],
"word": "romanins"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Luómǔ",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆 /罗姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romové"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romanit"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rroms"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Ρομά"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romák"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Romaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"translation": "Roma",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Romka",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Romi",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "romānī",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romafolket"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanifolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rómovia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romaníes"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Romy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "roma",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 44 29",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַני"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 33 9 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 12 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 23 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-ZnquRwhK",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"macrolanguage",
"macrolanguage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "roma"
},
"expansion": "Romani roma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम्ब",
"4": "",
"5": "lower-caste person working as a wandering musician"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), from Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Roman Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rroma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 33 9 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 22 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 23 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 12 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 22 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 14 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 11 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 23 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 9 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 22 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 10 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 12 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 22 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 10 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 12 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 11 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 9 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 23 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 12 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 7 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 23 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 9 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 10 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 22 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 10 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 12 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 22 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 10 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 7 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 22 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 10 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 22 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 8 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 23 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 23 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 23 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Rom; a member of the Romani people."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-noun-v1rgbKZO",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "roma"
},
"expansion": "Romani roma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम्ब",
"4": "",
"5": "lower-caste person working as a wandering musician"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), from Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Roman Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rroma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Roma (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 23 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Romani people."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-adj-DvbbMx0w",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome",
"3": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome and Rum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome and Rum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Capital cities",
"orig": "en:Capital cities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Queensland, Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Queensland, Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Australia",
"orig": "en:Towns in Australia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Queensland, Australia",
"orig": "en:Towns in Queensland, Australia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A town, the seat of the Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia, from the Italian surname di Roma."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-uNXiUphi",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"Maranoa Region",
"Maranoa Region#English"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Lesotho",
"orig": "en:Places in Lesotho",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Lesotho",
"orig": "en:Villages in Lesotho",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A settlement in Maseru district, Lesotho."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-PwbnKwOQ",
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Maseru",
"Maseru#English"
],
[
"Lesotho",
"Lesotho#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Peru",
"orig": "en:Places in Peru",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Peru",
"orig": "en:Towns in Peru",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A town in Ascope province, La Libertad region, northern Peru."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-uAJ0J-GX",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Ascope",
"Ascope#English"
],
[
"La Libertad",
"La Libertad#English"
],
[
"Peru",
"Peru#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communes of Botoșani County, Romania",
"orig": "en:Communes of Botoșani County, Romania",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Botoșani County, Romania",
"orig": "en:Places in Botoșani County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "en:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A commune in Botoșani County, Romania."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-ysDeDAMI",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Botoșani",
"Botoșani#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Spain",
"orig": "en:Places in Spain",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Valencia, Spain",
"orig": "en:Places in Valencia, Spain",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Spain",
"orig": "en:Villages in Spain",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Valencia, Spain",
"orig": "en:Villages in Valencia, Spain",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A village in Valencia province, Valencia, Spain."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-DGnKX1QJ",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Valencia",
"Valencia#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Sweden",
"orig": "en:Places in Sweden",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Sweden",
"orig": "en:Villages in Sweden",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A locality in central Gotland, Sweden."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-YHk2GscO",
"links": [
[
"Gotland",
"Gotland#English"
],
[
"Sweden",
"Sweden#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 23 6 0 3 0 5 6 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 4 3 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 3 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 3 7 7 7 7 7 7 23 5 0 2 2 5 3 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 15 9 1 3 4 5 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 3 9 6 6 6 6 6 22 4 0 2 2 5 3 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tomatoes",
"orig": "en:Tomatoes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A city and border crossing point on the Rio Grande in Starr County, Texas, United States."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-GSBD0K7h",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Rio Grande",
"Rio Grande#English"
],
[
"Starr County",
"Starr County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Latin of English-speakers."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-H4vFQbS7",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 4 1 22 23 19 19 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "en:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
113
]
],
"ref": "1896, W[alter] D[elaplaine] Scull, “Mrs. Platt”, in The Garden of the Matchboxes and Other Stories, London: Elkin Mathews, page 94:",
"text": "But it would have been so nice to have a private income, and to be able sometimes to go to Venezia, Firenze, Roma, those places with the beautiful names.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"ref": "1987 October, Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, chapter 1, in A Flame in Byzantium, New York, N.Y.: Tor, →ISBN, part I (Belisarius), page 4:",
"text": "At Neapolis there was chaos as those who could flee Roma came to this port seeking escape.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome"
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-en:Rome",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome:"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Rome"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "en:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "en:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "en:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "en:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "en:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "en:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "en:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "en:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "en:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "en:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 4 1 22 23 19 19 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "en:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome:",
"A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire"
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-en:Rome1",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Rome"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "en:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "en:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "en:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 4 1 22 23 19 19 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "en:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome:",
"A metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy"
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-en:Rome1",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Rome"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "en:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 4 1 22 23 19 19 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "en:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome:",
"An ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire"
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-en:Rome1",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome:",
"(historical) An ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Rome"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome",
"3": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome and Rum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome and Rum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A variety of tomato."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-noun-xrNWsqub",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Romang",
"3": "Bahasa Romang",
"4": "Roma language"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Austronesian language of Indonesia."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-llCDTago",
"links": [
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "roma"
},
"expansion": "Romani roma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम्ब",
"4": "",
"5": "lower-caste person working as a wandering musician"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), from Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Roman Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rroma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage."
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"macrolanguage",
"macrolanguage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romët"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romed"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romanís"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"plural"
],
"word": "romanins"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Luómǔ",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆 /罗姆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romové"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaoj"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romanit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rroms"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Ρομά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romák"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Romaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"translation": "Roma",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Romka",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Romi",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "romānī",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमानी"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romafolket"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanifolk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romowie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rroma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рома́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rómovia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaní"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romaníes"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanlar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Romy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "roma",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַני"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "roma"
},
"expansion": "Romani roma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम्ब",
"4": "",
"5": "lower-caste person working as a wandering musician"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), from Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Roman Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rroma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Rom; a member of the Romani people."
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "roma"
},
"expansion": "Romani roma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम्ब",
"4": "",
"5": "lower-caste person working as a wandering musician"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), from Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Roman Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rroma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Roma (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Romani people."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome",
"3": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome and Rum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome and Rum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Capital cities",
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Queensland, Australia",
"en:Towns in Australia",
"en:Towns in Queensland, Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A town, the seat of the Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia, from the Italian surname di Roma."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"Maranoa Region",
"Maranoa Region#English"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Lesotho",
"en:Villages in Lesotho"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A settlement in Maseru district, Lesotho."
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Maseru",
"Maseru#English"
],
[
"Lesotho",
"Lesotho#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Peru",
"en:Towns in Peru"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A town in Ascope province, La Libertad region, northern Peru."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Ascope",
"Ascope#English"
],
[
"La Libertad",
"La Libertad#English"
],
[
"Peru",
"Peru#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Communes of Botoșani County, Romania",
"en:Places in Botoșani County, Romania",
"en:Places in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A commune in Botoșani County, Romania."
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Botoșani",
"Botoșani#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Spain",
"en:Places in Valencia, Spain",
"en:Villages in Spain",
"en:Villages in Valencia, Spain"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A village in Valencia province, Valencia, Spain."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Valencia",
"Valencia#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Sweden",
"en:Villages in Sweden"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A locality in central Gotland, Sweden."
],
"links": [
[
"Gotland",
"Gotland#English"
],
[
"Sweden",
"Sweden#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Texas, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places around the world:",
"A city and border crossing point on the Rio Grande in Starr County, Texas, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Rio Grande",
"Rio Grande#English"
],
[
"Starr County",
"Starr County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Latin",
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Latin of English-speakers."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
113
]
],
"ref": "1896, W[alter] D[elaplaine] Scull, “Mrs. Platt”, in The Garden of the Matchboxes and Other Stories, London: Elkin Mathews, page 94:",
"text": "But it would have been so nice to have a private income, and to be able sometimes to go to Venezia, Firenze, Roma, those places with the beautiful names.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"ref": "1987 October, Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, chapter 1, in A Flame in Byzantium, New York, N.Y.: Tor, →ISBN, part I (Belisarius), page 4:",
"text": "At Neapolis there was chaos as those who could flee Roma came to this port seeking escape.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome:"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Rome"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ancient settlements",
"en:Cities in Italy",
"en:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"en:Former capitals",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in Italy",
"en:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"en:Places in the Roman Empire",
"en:Regional capitals of Italy",
"en:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome:",
"A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Rome"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"en:Places in Italy",
"en:Places in Lazio, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome:",
"A metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Rome"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome:",
"An ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome:",
"(historical) An ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Rome"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome",
"3": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome and Rum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome and Rum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A variety of tomato."
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Romang",
"3": "Bahasa Romang",
"4": "Roma language"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Austronesian language of Indonesia."
],
"links": [
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Roma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Roma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Roma meaning in English (28.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Alternative form of Rome:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"Roma"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Roma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.