See Roma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Roma meaning in English (19.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani rom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Domba"
},
"expansion": "Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దొమ్మర"
},
"expansion": "దొమ్మర (dommara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डोंबारी"
},
"expansion": "डोंबारी (ḍombārī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”). Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 28 5 8 27 1 3 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-VrqNvCuS",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 26 9 7 21 1 10 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 28 5 8 27 1 3 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 21 6 6 18 2 7 7 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tomatoes",
"orig": "en:Tomatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Solanums",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-YnA9TYai",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romët"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romed"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romanís"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"plural"
],
"word": "romanins"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔ",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "罗姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romové"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romanit"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rroms"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Ρομά"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romák"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romka",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romi",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romānī",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romafolket"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanifolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rómovia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romaníes"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Romy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roma",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַני"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-ZnquRwhK",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"macrolanguage",
"macrolanguage"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 25 6 30 28",
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani rom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Domba"
},
"expansion": "Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దొమ్మర"
},
"expansion": "దొమ్మర (dommara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डोंबारी"
},
"expansion": "डोंबारी (ḍombārī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”). Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Romani; a member of the Roma/Romani people."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-noun-envE4N3J",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 25 6 30 28",
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani rom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Domba"
},
"expansion": "Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దొమ్మర"
},
"expansion": "దొమ్మర (dommara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डोंबारी"
},
"expansion": "डोंबारी (ḍombārī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”). Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Roma (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-adj-cDLnyXUs",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 25 6 30 28",
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of places, including a city in Texas and a city in Queensland."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-Y5u8WVnh",
"links": [
[
"Texas",
"Texas"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 28 5 8 27 1 3 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 12 14 2 32 1 16 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 21 6 6 18 2 7 7 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tomatoes",
"orig": "en:Tomatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Solanums",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Latin of English-speakers."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-H4vFQbS7",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 36 0 0 0 62 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "en:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome"
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-Ovlda5Eo",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 21 6 6 18 2 7 7 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tomatoes",
"orig": "en:Tomatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Solanums",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"A variety of tomato."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-noun-xrNWsqub",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Romang",
"3": "Bahasa Romang",
"4": "Roma language"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Austronesian language of Indonesia."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-llCDTago",
"links": [
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani rom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Domba"
},
"expansion": "Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దొమ్మర"
},
"expansion": "దొమ్మర (dommara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डोंबारी"
},
"expansion": "डोंबारी (ḍombārī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”). Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage."
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"macrolanguage",
"macrolanguage"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romët"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romed"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romanís"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"plural"
],
"word": "romanins"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔ",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "罗姆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romové"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaoj"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romanit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rroms"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Ρομά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romák"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romka",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romi",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romānī",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमानी"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romafolket"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanifolk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romowie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rroma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рома́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rómovia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaní"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romaníes"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanlar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Romy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roma",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַני"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani rom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Domba"
},
"expansion": "Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దొమ్మర"
},
"expansion": "దొమ్మర (dommara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डोंबारी"
},
"expansion": "डोंबारी (ḍombārī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”). Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Romani; a member of the Roma/Romani people."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Romani rom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डमरु",
"4": "",
"5": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Domba"
},
"expansion": "Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "डोम्ब"
},
"expansion": "डोम्ब (ḍomba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దొమ్మర"
},
"expansion": "దొమ్మర (dommara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "डोंबारी"
},
"expansion": "डोंबारी (ḍombārī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba), probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”). Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Roma (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of places, including a city in Texas and a city in Queensland."
],
"links": [
[
"Texas",
"Texas"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Latin",
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Latin of English-speakers."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A variety of tomato."
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Romang",
"3": "Bahasa Romang",
"4": "Roma language"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Austronesian language of Indonesia."
],
"links": [
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.