See Roma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "roma"
},
"expansion": "Romani roma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम्ब",
"4": "",
"5": "lower-caste person working as a wandering musician"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "11 20 23 16 28",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-VrqNvCuS",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 23 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-YnA9TYai",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romët"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romed"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romanís"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"plural"
],
"word": "romanins"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔ",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "罗姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romové"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romanit"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rroms"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Ρομά"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romák"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romka",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romi",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romānī",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romafolket"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanifolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rómovia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romaníes"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Romy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roma",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 42 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַני"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-ZnquRwhK",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"macrolanguage",
"macrolanguage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम्ब",
"4": "",
"5": "lower-caste person working as a wandering musician"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"A Rom; a member of the Romani people."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-noun-v1rgbKZO",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 5 15 43 4",
"word": "Rroma"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "rom",
"3": "roma"
},
"expansion": "Romani roma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम्ब",
"4": "",
"5": "lower-caste person working as a wandering musician"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Roma (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 23 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Romani people."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-adj-DvbbMx0w",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of places, including a city in Texas and a city in Queensland."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-Y5u8WVnh",
"links": [
[
"Texas",
"Texas"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 3 11 9 26 3 13 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 15 2 33 1 17 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 6 6 7 25 3 7 14 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tomatoes",
"orig": "en:Tomatoes",
"parents": [
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"Solanums",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-H4vFQbS7",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 34 0 0 0 58 0 6 0",
"kind": "place",
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"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-Ovlda5Eo",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"glosses": [
"A variety of tomato."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-noun-xrNWsqub",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Romang",
"3": "Bahasa Romang",
"4": "Roma language"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Austronesian language of Indonesia."
],
"id": "en-Roma-en-name-llCDTago",
"links": [
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
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]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Languages",
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"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "rom",
"3": "roma"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"macrolanguage",
"macrolanguage"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romët"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romed"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romanís"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"singular"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"plural"
],
"word": "romanins"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔ",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "罗姆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romové"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaoj"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "romanit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rroms"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Ρομά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "romák"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romka",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romi",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romānī",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "रोमानी"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romafolket"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanifolk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romowie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rroma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romá",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рома́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Rómovia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romaní"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Romaníes"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Romanlar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Romy",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "Роми"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roma",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "the Romani people",
"word": "ראָמאַני"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "roma"
},
"expansion": "Romani roma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम्ब",
"4": "",
"5": "lower-caste person working as a wandering musician"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Rom; a member of the Romani people."
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "roma"
},
"expansion": "Romani roma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम्ब",
"4": "",
"5": "lower-caste person working as a wandering musician"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Roma (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Romani people."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rroma"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of places, including a city in Texas and a city in Queensland."
],
"links": [
[
"Texas",
"Texas"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Latin",
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Latin of English-speakers."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma (plural Romas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A variety of tomato."
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Languages",
"en:Rome",
"en:Tomatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Romang",
"3": "Bahasa Romang",
"4": "Roma language"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Austronesian language of Indonesia."
],
"links": [
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Roma meaning in English (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.