See Rom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rom meaning in English (28.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ethnic designation used by the Romani people from Eastern Europe."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-name-uM~4OaWF",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The Romani language."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-name-NJVXwsa0",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The Romani language."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Rom (plural Roms or Roma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Romani people."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-noun-deHA27G6",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evgjit"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arixhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajariyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَجَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajar",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "غَجَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡagarī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غجرى"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nūrī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نورى"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʿu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "գնչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʿuhi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "գնչուհի"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "qaraçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calorró"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calorrí"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zincaló"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zincallí"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bomià"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔrén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "罗姆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "吉普賽人"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jípǔsài-rén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "吉普赛人"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cikán"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cikánka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "sigøjner"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zigeunerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "roŭmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "romao"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "mustlane"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigoyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "mustalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohémien"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsigane"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zigeunerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romni"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Sinti und Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma und Sinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzo'ani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צועני"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jipsī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "जिप्सी"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cigány"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Rómafólk"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Rómanir"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sígauni"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zingaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zingara"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Romu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ロム"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Jipushī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ジプシー"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syğan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "сыған"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jipsi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "집시"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cingarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonė"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cigan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циган"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żingari"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøyner"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøynar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kowli",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "کولی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziejoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cygan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cyganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "români"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigana"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rromni"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róma",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romál",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romálka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рома́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромкиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циган"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Циганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ciganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Gitani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rómka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigán"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cigánka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gitana"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "zigenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "zigenerska"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Çingene"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цига́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цига́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Di-gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Xư-gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Bô-hê-miên"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jizigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cipsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djupsyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djupsyinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bowemyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bowemyinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָמ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romni",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ראָמני"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-noun-Pz3GDKQQ",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "self-designations",
"word": "Romani"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"word": "gypsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"word": "tzigane"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rom (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-adj-cDLnyXUs",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romford"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from Romford",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Romford.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greater London, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Greater London, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in England",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Greater London, England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Greater London, England",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 9 37 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 11 38 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short river in Greater London which flows into the River Thames."
],
"id": "en-Rom-en-name-I38OiR60",
"links": [
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
],
[
"Thames",
"Thames#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ROM"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"enpr": "rom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"River Rom"
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Romani",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ethnic designation used by the Romani people from Eastern Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The Romani language."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The Romani language."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Romani",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Rom (plural Roms or Roma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Romani people."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "self-designations",
"word": "Romani"
},
{
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"word": "gypsy"
},
{
"word": "tzigane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evgjit"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arixhi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajariyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَجَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajar",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "غَجَر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡagarī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غجرى"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nūrī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نورى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʿu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "գնչու"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʿuhi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "գնչուհի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "qaraçı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calorró"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calorrí"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zincaló"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zincallí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bomià"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "羅姆人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔrén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "罗姆人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "吉普賽人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jípǔsài-rén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "吉普赛人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cikán"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cikánka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "sigøjner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zigeunerin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "roŭmo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "romao"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "mustlane"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigoyni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "mustalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rrom"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohémien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsigane"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zigeunerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Sinti und Roma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Roma und Sinti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzo'ani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צועני"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "romā",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "रोमा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jipsī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "जिप्सी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "roma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cigány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Rómafólk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Rómanir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sígauni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zingaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zingara"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Romu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ロム"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Roma",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ロマ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Jipushī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "ジプシー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syğan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "сыған"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "롬"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jipsi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "집시"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cingarus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cigan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циган"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żingari"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøyner"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøynar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kowli",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "کولی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziejoon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cygan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cyganka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "români"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigana"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrom"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rromni"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țigan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róma",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́ма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romál",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romálka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рома́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ром"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромкиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циган"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Циганка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romkinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ciganka"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Gitani"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rómka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigán"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cigánka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciganka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gitana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "zigenare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "zigenerska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "Çingene"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цига́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цига́нка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Di-gan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Xư-gan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "người Bô-hê-miên"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizigan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jizigan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"word": "cipsan"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djupsyin"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djupsyinne"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bowemyin"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bowemyinne"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָמ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romni",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ראָמני"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Romani",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम",
"t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.\nNot related to Romanian or Roman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rom (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "roam"
},
{
"homophone": "Rome"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Rom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōm"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romford"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from Romford",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Romford.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "ROM"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Greater London, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Greater London, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A short river in Greater London which flows into the River Thames."
],
"links": [
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
],
[
"Thames",
"Thames#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"enpr": "rom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"River Rom"
],
"word": "Rom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.