See Romani in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Romani meaning in English (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "romani"
},
"expansion": "Romani romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "romano",
"3": "",
"4": "of or pertaining to the Roma"
},
"expansion": "romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "rom",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "rom (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani romani, feminine form of romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”), from rom (“man”). See also Roma.\nNot related to Romanian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Romani",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Romani (plural Romani or Romanis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Romani have long been discriminated against.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Roma, a nomadic people with origins in India."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"word": "Romanichal"
},
{
"word": "Sinto"
}
],
"id": "en-Romani-en-noun-qAoDzClt",
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"India",
"India"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"word": "Bohemian"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "gypsy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒm.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈmɑː.ni/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɒməni"
},
{
"rhymes": "(nonstandard, technical) -ɑːni"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Romani.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for the noun",
"word": "Rommany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Romany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Romanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rromani"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romani language"
],
"word": "Romani"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "romani"
},
"expansion": "Romani romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "romano",
"3": "",
"4": "of or pertaining to the Roma"
},
"expansion": "romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "rom",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "rom (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani romani, feminine form of romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”), from rom (“man”). See also Roma.\nNot related to Romanian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani."
],
"id": "en-Romani-en-name-roSCyx2b",
"links": [
[
"Indo-Aryan",
"Indo-Aryan"
],
[
"lect",
"lect"
],
[
"sublect",
"sublect"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Sinti",
"Sinti"
],
[
"Romanichal",
"Romanichal"
],
[
"Hindi",
"Hindi"
],
[
"Rajasthani",
"Rajasthani"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "Balkan Romani"
},
{
"word": "Kalo Finnish Romani"
},
{
"word": "Sinte Romani"
},
{
"word": "Vlax Romani"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Angloromani"
},
{
"word": "Balkan Romani"
},
{
"word": "Kalo Finnish Romani"
},
{
"word": "Para-Romani"
},
{
"word": "Romani studies"
},
{
"word": "Sinte Romani"
},
{
"word": "Vlax Romani"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Romanes"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʿueren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "գնչուերեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Qaraçı dili"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Cyhanskaja móva",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Цыганская мова"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cíganski",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́гански"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ciganski ezik",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Цигански език"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chipicallí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "羅姆語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔ yǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "罗姆语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romština"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cikánština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Romanes"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "language",
"word": "cigana"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "language",
"word": "la cigana lingvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsigane"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ac̣inḳnuri",
"sense": "language",
"word": "აწინკნური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ac̣inḳnuri ena",
"sense": "language",
"word": "აწინკნური ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roma-Sprache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Romani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Romanes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zigeunersprache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Romaní glóssa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Ρομανί γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "romānī bhāṣā",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रोमानी भाषा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "cigány"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Roma-go",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ロマ語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Romanī-go",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ロマニー語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom-eo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "롬어"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čigonų kalba"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rómski",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́мски"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romski jazik",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Ромски јазик"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romānī",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रोमानी"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język romski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język cygański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "români"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rromani ćhib"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limba țigănească"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánskij jazýk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́нский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánskij",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romá",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "románi",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́ни"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ромски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цигански"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciganski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Spanish Romani",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caló"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rōmāṉi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ரோமானி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Çingenece"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Cyhansʹka mova",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Циганська мова"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ראָמאַני"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒm.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈmɑː.ni/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɒməni"
},
{
"rhymes": "(nonstandard, technical) -ɑːni"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Romani.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for the noun",
"word": "Rommany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Romany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Romanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rromani"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romani language"
],
"word": "Romani"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "romani"
},
"expansion": "Romani romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "romano",
"3": "",
"4": "of or pertaining to the Roma"
},
"expansion": "romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "rom",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "rom (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani romani, feminine form of romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”), from rom (“man”). See also Roma.\nNot related to Romanian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or belonging to the Roma people."
],
"id": "en-Romani-en-adj-PzxuBC8a",
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Romani terms"
},
{
"word": "Domari"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʿuakan",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "գնչուական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rómski",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "ро́мски"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "caló"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"english": "Hungarian Romani",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "pindoró"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "romský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "cikánský"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "zigeunerisch"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "čigoniškas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rómski",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "ро́мски"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigana"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "rromano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánskij",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "цыга́нский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ромски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цигански"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciganski"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "romsk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "zigensk"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsigaynersh",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "ציגײַנערש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsigaynish",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "ציגײַניש"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒm.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈmɑː.ni/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɒməni"
},
{
"rhymes": "(nonstandard, technical) -ɑːni"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for the noun",
"word": "Rommany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Romany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Romanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rromani"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romani language"
],
"word": "Romani"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːni",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːni/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməni",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməni/3 syllables",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "romani"
},
"expansion": "Romani romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "romano",
"3": "",
"4": "of or pertaining to the Roma"
},
"expansion": "romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "rom",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "rom (“man”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Roma",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani romani, feminine form of romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”), from rom (“man”). See also Roma.\nNot related to Romanian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Romani",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Romani (plural Romani or Romanis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"word": "Romanichal"
},
{
"word": "Sinto"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Romani have long been discriminated against.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Roma, a nomadic people with origins in India."
],
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"India",
"India"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒm.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈmɑː.ni/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɒməni"
},
{
"rhymes": "(nonstandard, technical) -ɑːni"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Romani.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"word": "Bohemian"
},
{
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "gypsy"
},
{
"english": "for the noun",
"word": "Rommany"
},
{
"word": "Romany"
},
{
"word": "Romanese"
},
{
"word": "Rromani"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romani language"
],
"word": "Romani"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːni",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːni/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməni",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməni/3 syllables",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "romani"
},
"expansion": "Romani romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "romano",
"3": "",
"4": "of or pertaining to the Roma"
},
"expansion": "romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "rom",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "rom (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani romani, feminine form of romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”), from rom (“man”). See also Roma.\nNot related to Romanian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "Balkan Romani"
},
{
"word": "Kalo Finnish Romani"
},
{
"word": "Sinte Romani"
},
{
"word": "Vlax Romani"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Angloromani"
},
{
"word": "Balkan Romani"
},
{
"word": "Kalo Finnish Romani"
},
{
"word": "Para-Romani"
},
{
"word": "Romani studies"
},
{
"word": "Sinte Romani"
},
{
"word": "Vlax Romani"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani."
],
"links": [
[
"Indo-Aryan",
"Indo-Aryan"
],
[
"lect",
"lect"
],
[
"sublect",
"sublect"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Sinti",
"Sinti"
],
[
"Romanichal",
"Romanichal"
],
[
"Hindi",
"Hindi"
],
[
"Rajasthani",
"Rajasthani"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒm.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈmɑː.ni/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɒməni"
},
{
"rhymes": "(nonstandard, technical) -ɑːni"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"word": "Romanes"
},
{
"english": "for the noun",
"word": "Rommany"
},
{
"word": "Romany"
},
{
"word": "Romanese"
},
{
"word": "Rromani"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʿueren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "գնչուերեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Qaraçı dili"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Cyhanskaja móva",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Цыганская мова"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cíganski",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́гански"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ciganski ezik",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Цигански език"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chipicallí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "羅姆語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǔ yǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "罗姆语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romština"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cikánština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Romanes"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "language",
"word": "cigana"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "language",
"word": "la cigana lingvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsigane"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ac̣inḳnuri",
"sense": "language",
"word": "აწინკნური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ac̣inḳnuri ena",
"sense": "language",
"word": "აწინკნური ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roma-Sprache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Romani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Romanes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zigeunersprache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Romaní glóssa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Ρομανί γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "romānī bhāṣā",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रोमानी भाषा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "cigány"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Roma-go",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ロマ語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Romanī-go",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ロマニー語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rom-eo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "롬어"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čigonų kalba"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rómski",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́мски"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romski jazik",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Ромски јазик"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romānī",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रोमानी"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język romski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język cygański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "români"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rromani ćhib"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limba țigănească"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánskij jazýk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́нский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánskij",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romá",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "románi",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́ни"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ромски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цигански"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciganski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Spanish Romani",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caló"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "romani"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rōmāṉi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ரோமானி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Çingenece"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Cyhansʹka mova",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Циганська мова"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ראָמאַני"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romani language"
],
"word": "Romani"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːni",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːni/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməni",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməni/3 syllables",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "romani"
},
"expansion": "Romani romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "romano",
"3": "",
"4": "of or pertaining to the Roma"
},
"expansion": "romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "rom",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "rom (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Roma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani romani, feminine form of romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”), from rom (“man”). See also Roma.\nNot related to Romanian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Romani terms"
},
{
"word": "Domari"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or belonging to the Roma people."
],
"links": [
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒm.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈmɑː.ni/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɒməni"
},
{
"rhymes": "(nonstandard, technical) -ɑːni"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Romani.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Romani.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "for the noun",
"word": "Rommany"
},
{
"word": "Romany"
},
{
"word": "Romanese"
},
{
"word": "Rromani"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʿuakan",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "գնչուական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rómski",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "ро́мски"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "caló"
},
{
"code": "rmq",
"english": "Hungarian Romani",
"lang": "Caló",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "pindoró"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romaní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "romský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "cikánský"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "zigeunerisch"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "čigoniškas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rómski",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "ро́мски"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigana"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "rromano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánskij",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "цыга́нский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ромски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цигански"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciganski"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "romsk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "zigensk"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsigaynersh",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "ציגײַנערש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsigaynish",
"sense": "of or belonging to the Roma people",
"word": "ציגײַניש"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romani language"
],
"word": "Romani"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.