See Bohemian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bohemia",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Bohemia + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bohémien",
"4": "",
"5": "person from Bohemia, Romani"
},
"expansion": "French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bohemia + -ian.\nIn sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bohemians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bohemian (plural Bohemians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 23 27 8 12",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 7 22 25 12 15",
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{
"_dis": "17 6 25 28 9 14",
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{
"_dis": "14 7 29 26 10 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 32 26 12 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 24 31 10 12",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 24 31 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 23 33 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 25 32 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 25 32 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 25 32 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 25 30 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or resident of Bohemia."
],
"id": "en-Bohemian-en-noun-MNKvkTgQ",
"links": [
[
"Bohemia",
"Bohemia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"word": "bohemiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"word": "bohemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bohèmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Čech"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bøhmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bohemer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Boheemse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bohemerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"word": "böömiläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bohemieli",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"word": "ბოჰემიელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Böhme"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Böhmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Voïmós",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βοημός"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Voïmí",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βοημή"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Voïmída",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βοημίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boihéamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bohemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boêmio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boêmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boémio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boémia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boemă"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogémec",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боге́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogémka",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боге́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohemio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bohemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "böhmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"word": "Bohemyo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 22 25 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
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],
"glosses": [
"A Gypsy, a Romani."
],
"id": "en-Bohemian-en-noun-pG0izBvj",
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A Gypsy, a Romani."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Romani",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Romani",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bohèmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Romani",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohemià"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Romani",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bohemiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tsingános",
"sense": "Romani",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τσιγγάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tsingána",
"sense": "Romani",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Τσιγγάνα"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts",
"word": "bohemian"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 23 27 8 12",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 22 25 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 6 25 28 9 14",
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"_dis": "14 5 32 26 12 12",
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"_dis": "17 4 25 30 13 11",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "20 34 47",
"word": "bohemian"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 34 47",
"word": "boho"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 34 47",
"word": "bohunk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts."
],
"id": "en-Bohemian-en-noun-NJLwSvPR",
"links": [
[
"bohemian",
"bohemian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈhimi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Bohemian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bohemia",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Bohemia + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bohémien",
"4": "",
"5": "person from Bohemia, Romani"
},
"expansion": "French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bohemia + -ian.\nIn sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bohemian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 23 27 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "18 7 22 25 12 15",
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{
"_dis": "14 5 32 26 12 12",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 25 30 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson, Oxford, published 2008, page 467:",
"text": "He observed, that the Bohemian language was true Sclavonick.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Brandon Taylor, Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 33:",
"text": "Her grandparents on one side were Bohemian, or Czech, as it was called now.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to Bohemia or its language."
],
"id": "en-Bohemian-en-adj-Zu-WkHgo",
"links": [
[
"Bohemia",
"Bohemia"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "bohemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "český"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "Boheems"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "Bohemer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "böömiläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "boem"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bohemiuri",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "ბოჰემიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voïmikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "βοημικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "Boihéamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "boemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "bohemicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "czeski"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "boêmio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "boémio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "boem"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogémskij",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "боге́мский"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "bohemio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "böhmisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bohémsʹkyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "боге́мський"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "unconventional in habit or dress",
"word": "bohemian"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"word": "Bohemian Brethren"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"word": "Bohemian chatterer"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"word": "Bohemian earspoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"word": "Bohemian Forest"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"word": "Bohemianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"word": "Bohemian glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"word": "Bohemian pheasant"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"word": "Bohemian Shepherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"word": "Bohemian waxwing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; unconventional in habit or dress."
],
"id": "en-Bohemian-en-adj-dlYswjFi",
"links": [
[
"bohemian",
"bohemian#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Bohemish"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈhimi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Bohemian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bohemia",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Bohemia + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bohémien",
"4": "",
"5": "person from Bohemia, Romani"
},
"expansion": "French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bohemia + -ian.\nIn sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bohemian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 23 27 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 22 25 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 25 28 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 24 26 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 21 23 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 29 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 35 22 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 60 13 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 32 26 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 35 23 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 32 23 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 38 20 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 35 21 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 34 22 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 36 19 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 39 22 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 25 30 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 35 22 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 32 23 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 37 21 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 34 23 12 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Czech language."
],
"id": "en-Bohemian-en-name-rGlceksO",
"links": [
[
"Czech",
"Czech"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) The Czech language."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Czech"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bohemiuri",
"sense": "Czech language",
"word": "ბოჰემიური"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Czech language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boemo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Czech language",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boêmio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Czech language",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boémio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogémskij",
"sense": "Czech language",
"word": "боге́мский"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈhimi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Bohemian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bohemian"
},
{
"word": "boho"
},
{
"word": "bohunk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bohemia",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Bohemia + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bohémien",
"4": "",
"5": "person from Bohemia, Romani"
},
"expansion": "French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bohemia + -ian.\nIn sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bohemians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bohemian (plural Bohemians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A native or resident of Bohemia."
],
"links": [
[
"Bohemia",
"Bohemia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A Gypsy, a Romani."
],
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A Gypsy, a Romani."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts",
"word": "bohemian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts."
],
"links": [
[
"bohemian",
"bohemian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈhimi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"word": "bohemiu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"word": "bohemia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohemi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bohèmia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Čech"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bøhmer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bohemer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Boheemse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bohemerin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"word": "böömiläinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bohemieli",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"word": "ბოჰემიელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Böhme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Böhmin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Voïmós",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βοημός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Voïmí",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βοημή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Voïmída",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βοημίδα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boihéamach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boemo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bohemus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boêmio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boêmia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boémio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boémia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boemă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogémec",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боге́мец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogémka",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боге́мка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohemio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bohemia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "böhmare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "native or resident of Bohemia",
"word": "Bohemyo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Romani",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohemi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Romani",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bohèmia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Romani",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohemià"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Romani",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bohemiana"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tsingános",
"sense": "Romani",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τσιγγάνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tsingána",
"sense": "Romani",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Τσιγγάνα"
}
],
"word": "Bohemian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bohemian Brethren"
},
{
"word": "Bohemian chatterer"
},
{
"word": "Bohemian earspoon"
},
{
"word": "Bohemian Forest"
},
{
"word": "Bohemianism"
},
{
"word": "Bohemian glass"
},
{
"word": "Bohemian pheasant"
},
{
"word": "Bohemian Shepherd"
},
{
"word": "Bohemian waxwing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bohemia",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Bohemia + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bohémien",
"4": "",
"5": "person from Bohemia, Romani"
},
"expansion": "French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bohemia + -ian.\nIn sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bohemian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson, Oxford, published 2008, page 467:",
"text": "He observed, that the Bohemian language was true Sclavonick.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Brandon Taylor, Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 33:",
"text": "Her grandparents on one side were Bohemian, or Czech, as it was called now.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to Bohemia or its language."
],
"links": [
[
"Bohemia",
"Bohemia"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "unconventional in habit or dress",
"word": "bohemian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; unconventional in habit or dress."
],
"links": [
[
"bohemian",
"bohemian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈhimi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Bohemish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "bohemi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "český"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "Boheems"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "Bohemer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "böömiläinen"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "boem"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bohemiuri",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "ბოჰემიური"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voïmikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "βοημικός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "Boihéamach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "boemo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "bohemicus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "czeski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "boêmio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "boémio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "boem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogémskij",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "боге́мский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "bohemio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "böhmisk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bohémsʹkyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to Bohemia or its language",
"word": "боге́мський"
}
],
"word": "Bohemian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bohemia",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Bohemia + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bohémien",
"4": "",
"5": "person from Bohemia, Romani"
},
"expansion": "French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bohemia + -ian.\nIn sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bohemian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Czech"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The Czech language."
],
"links": [
[
"Czech",
"Czech"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) The Czech language."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈhimi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bohemiuri",
"sense": "Czech language",
"word": "ბოჰემიური"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Czech language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boemo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Czech language",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boêmio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Czech language",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boémio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogémskij",
"sense": "Czech language",
"word": "боге́мский"
}
],
"word": "Bohemian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bohemian meaning in English (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.