See Gypsy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gyptian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of Gyptian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Egyptian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of Egyptian",
"name": "aphetic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Egipcian",
"t": "Egyptian"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "egyptien"
},
"expansion": "Old French egyptien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aegyptianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aegyptianus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "evgjit"
},
"expansion": "Albanian evgjit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γύφτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek γύφτος (gýftos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gitano"
},
"expansion": "Italian gitano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gitano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gitano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Egyptian",
"3": "Copt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Egyptian and Copt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of Gyptian (in Early Modern English roughly /ˈd͡ʒɪp.sɪ.æn/), itself an aphetic form of Egyptian, from Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”) (rarely Gypcian), from Old French egyptien, from Latin aegyptianus, from aegyptius (“Egypt”), because when Roma first appeared in England in the sixteenth century, they were wrongly believed to have come from Egypt. The Albanian evgjit, Greek γύφτος (gýftos), Italian gitano and Spanish gitano have the same origin. Doublet of Egyptian and Copt.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Rom (words related to the Romani people's autonyms) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gypsies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gypsy (plural Gypsies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 24 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 27 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 22 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 31 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc)."
],
"id": "en-Gypsy-en-noun-HAuDiq2L",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Sinti",
"Sinti"
],
[
"Romanichal",
"Romanichal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"sense": "self-designations",
"word": "Romani"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 24 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 27 21 12",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 22 22 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 31 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"word": "gypsy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller. Alternative spelling of gypsy"
],
"id": "en-Gypsy-en-noun-MrBGYXzD",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
],
[
"gypsy",
"gypsy#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"word": "tzigane"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpsi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "sigeuner"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigane"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajar",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "غَجَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajariyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَجَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajariyya",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَجَرِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʻu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "գնչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʻuhi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "գնչուհի"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "cinghine"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yiftu"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curbet"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "siqan"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "qaraçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "siğan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "сиған"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cíganin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́ганин"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cíganka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ци́ганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Cygan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циґан"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Cyganka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Циґанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "cigon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "цигон"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "吉普賽人"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jípǔsàirén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "吉普赛人"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čik̬an",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "чикан"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cikán"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cikánka"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sigøjner"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zigeunerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "ciganino"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "mustlane"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigoyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigoynari"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "mustalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsigane"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gitane"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "manouche"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zigeunerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsingános",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσιγγάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsingána",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσιγγάνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "jitàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tso'aní",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צוֹעֲנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tso'anít",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צוֹעֲנִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jipsī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिप्सी"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "cigány"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sígauni"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giofóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duine den lucht siúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zingaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zingara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jipushī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "ジプシー"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syğan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "сыған"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sygan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "цыган"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipsi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "집시"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "cengene"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "qereçî"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sıgan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "сыган"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsıgan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "цыган"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čigāne"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čigonė"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cígan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ци́ган"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cíganin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ци́ганин"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cíganka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ци́ганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Ǵuptin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ѓуптин"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "gipsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "Hipihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøyner"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøynar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jaṭ",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جټ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kowli",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "کولی"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jat",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "جت"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziejoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cygan"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cyganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigana"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țigancă"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "cioară"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ци̏ганин"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ци̏га̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ци̏га̄нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cȉganin"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cȉgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cȉgānka"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caminanti"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zannu"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zìngaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigán"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cigánka"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ciganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zigenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "hitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lüli",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "лӯлӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jügi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "ҷӯгӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çegän",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "чегән"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"alt": "ชาว~",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yíp-sii",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "ยิปซี"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "Çingene"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "Kıpti"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "loly"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cýhan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́ган"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cýhanka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ци́ганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jipsī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِپْسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sigan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "سىگان"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "loʻli"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "người Di-gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "người Xư-gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "zigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "mustõlain"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sipsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsigayner",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציגײַנער"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsigaynerin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ציגײַנערין"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "Gypsy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gyptian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of Gyptian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Egyptian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of Egyptian",
"name": "aphetic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Egipcian",
"t": "Egyptian"
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"expansion": "Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "egyptien"
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"expansion": "Old French egyptien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin aegyptianus",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "evgjit"
},
"expansion": "Albanian evgjit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γύφτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek γύφτος (gýftos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gitano"
},
"expansion": "Italian gitano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Spanish gitano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Egyptian",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of Egyptian and Copt",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of Gyptian (in Early Modern English roughly /ˈd͡ʒɪp.sɪ.æn/), itself an aphetic form of Egyptian, from Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”) (rarely Gypcian), from Old French egyptien, from Latin aegyptianus, from aegyptius (“Egypt”), because when Roma first appeared in England in the sixteenth century, they were wrongly believed to have come from Egypt. The Albanian evgjit, Greek γύφτος (gýftos), Italian gitano and Spanish gitano have the same origin. Doublet of Egyptian and Copt.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Rom (words related to the Romani people's autonyms) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
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],
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"pos": "name",
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"glosses": [
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 23 33 17 13",
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{
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{
"_dis": "14 22 33 17 13",
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{
"_dis": "15 23 33 16 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 32 17 13",
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{
"_dis": "15 23 33 17 13",
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{
"_dis": "15 23 33 17 13",
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{
"_dis": "13 20 41 15 12",
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"_dis": "15 23 34 16 12",
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{
"_dis": "16 25 31 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "14 24 35 15 12",
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{
"_dis": "14 22 33 17 14",
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{
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"_dis": "15 23 34 16 13",
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"_dis": "16 26 30 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "14 22 33 16 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "15 24 34 14 13",
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{
"_dis": "13 24 34 15 14",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 23 31 17 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "14 22 33 17 14",
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{
"_dis": "15 23 33 17 13",
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{
"_dis": "15 23 33 17 13",
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{
"_dis": "14 22 33 17 14",
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{
"_dis": "14 22 33 17 14",
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{
"_dis": "14 22 33 16 14",
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{
"_dis": "14 22 33 17 14",
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{
"_dis": "14 23 36 14 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 33 17 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 16 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 22 34 17 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 17 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 22 33 17 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 25 36 14 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 34 16 13",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 31 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 34 17 13",
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{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "14 23 33 16 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 23 33 16 13",
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{
"_dis": "14 22 33 17 14",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 33 16 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 33 16 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 33 17 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 31 17 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 33 16 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 33 16 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 33 17 14",
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"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 33 17 13",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 35 15 12",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 23 33 17 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 33 17 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 33 17 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 35 15 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Gypsy Breynton, page 130:",
"text": "\"Why, good afternoon, Miss Gypsy,\" said Sir Simms; \"I'm surprised to see you such a warm day — very much surprised. But you always were a remarkable young lady ...\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name."
],
"id": "en-Gypsy-en-name-b1svBRzJ",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "吉普賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jípǔsài",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "吉普赛"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpsi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "Gypsy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gyptian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of Gyptian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Egyptian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of Egyptian",
"name": "aphetic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Egipcian",
"t": "Egyptian"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "egyptien"
},
"expansion": "Old French egyptien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aegyptianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aegyptianus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "evgjit"
},
"expansion": "Albanian evgjit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γύφτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek γύφτος (gýftos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gitano"
},
"expansion": "Italian gitano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gitano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gitano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Egyptian",
"3": "Copt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Egyptian and Copt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of Gyptian (in Early Modern English roughly /ˈd͡ʒɪp.sɪ.æn/), itself an aphetic form of Egyptian, from Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”) (rarely Gypcian), from Old French egyptien, from Latin aegyptianus, from aegyptius (“Egypt”), because when Roma first appeared in England in the sixteenth century, they were wrongly believed to have come from Egypt. The Albanian evgjit, Greek γύφτος (gýftos), Italian gitano and Spanish gitano have the same origin. Doublet of Egyptian and Copt.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Rom (words related to the Romani people's autonyms) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 24 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 27 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 25 31 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 15 13",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 15 13",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 29 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or belonging to the Romani people or one of it sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichel, etc)."
],
"id": "en-Gypsy-en-adj-9S05sm2S",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Sinti",
"Sinti"
],
[
"Romanichel",
"Romanichel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) Of or belonging to the Romani people or one of it sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichel, etc)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "traveller"
},
{
"word": "traveler"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpsi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "Gypsy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English aphetic forms",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpsi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpsi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Votic translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gypsy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gyptian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of Gyptian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Egyptian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of Egyptian",
"name": "aphetic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Egipcian",
"t": "Egyptian"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "egyptien"
},
"expansion": "Old French egyptien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aegyptianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aegyptianus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "evgjit"
},
"expansion": "Albanian evgjit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γύφτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek γύφτος (gýftos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gitano"
},
"expansion": "Italian gitano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gitano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gitano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Egyptian",
"3": "Copt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Egyptian and Copt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of Gyptian (in Early Modern English roughly /ˈd͡ʒɪp.sɪ.æn/), itself an aphetic form of Egyptian, from Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”) (rarely Gypcian), from Old French egyptien, from Latin aegyptianus, from aegyptius (“Egypt”), because when Roma first appeared in England in the sixteenth century, they were wrongly believed to have come from Egypt. The Albanian evgjit, Greek γύφτος (gýftos), Italian gitano and Spanish gitano have the same origin. Doublet of Egyptian and Copt.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Rom (words related to the Romani people's autonyms) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gypsies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gypsy (plural Gypsies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Sinti",
"Sinti"
],
[
"Romanichal",
"Romanichal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller. Alternative spelling of gypsy"
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
],
[
"gypsy",
"gypsy#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpsi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "self-designations",
"word": "Romani"
},
{
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"word": "tzigane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "sigeuner"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigane"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajar",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "غَجَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajariyy",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَجَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡajariyya",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَجَرِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʻu",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "գնչու"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnčʻuhi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "գնչուհի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "cinghine"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yiftu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curbet"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "siqan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "qaraçı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "siğan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "сиған"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "ijito"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyhánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cíganin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́ганин"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cíganka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ци́ганка"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Cygan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Циґан"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Cyganka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Циґанка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "cigon",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "цигон"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "吉普賽人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jípǔsàirén",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "吉普赛人"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čik̬an",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "чикан"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cikán"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cikánka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sigøjner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zigeunerin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "ciganino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "mustlane"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigoyni"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigoynari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "mustalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsigane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gitane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "manouche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zigeunerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsingános",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσιγγάνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsingána",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσιγγάνα"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "jitàn"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tso'aní",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צוֹעֲנִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tso'anít",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צוֹעֲנִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jipsī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिप्सी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "cigány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sígauni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giofóg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duine den lucht siúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zingaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zingara"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jipushī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "ジプシー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syğan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "сыған"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sygan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "цыган"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipsi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "집시"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "cengene"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "qereçî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sıgan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "сыган"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsıgan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "цыган"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigāns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čigāne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čigonas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čigonė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cígan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ци́ган"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cíganin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ци́ганин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cíganka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ци́ганка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Ǵuptin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ѓуптин"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "gipsi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "Hipihi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøyner"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigøynar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigøynerske"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jaṭ",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جټ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kowli",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "کولی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jat",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "جت"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziejoon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cygan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cyganka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țigan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țigancă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "cioară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygán",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cygánka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ци̏ганин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ци̏га̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ци̏га̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cȉganin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cȉgān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cȉgānka"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caminanti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitanu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zannu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zìngaru"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigán"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cigánka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cigan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ciganka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gitano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zigenare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "hitano"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lüli",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "лӯлӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jügi",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "ҷӯгӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çegän",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "чегән"
},
{
"alt": "ชาว~",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yíp-sii",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "ยิปซี"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "Çingene"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "Kıpti"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "loly"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cýhan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́ган"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cýhanka",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ци́ганка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jipsī",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِپْسی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sigan",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "سىگان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "loʻli"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "người Di-gan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "người Xư-gan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "zigan"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"word": "mustõlain"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sipsi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsigayner",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציגײַנער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsigaynerin",
"sense": "a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ציגײַנערין"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "Gypsy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English aphetic forms",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpsi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpsi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Votic translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gyptian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of Gyptian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Egyptian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of Egyptian",
"name": "aphetic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Egipcian",
"t": "Egyptian"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "egyptien"
},
"expansion": "Old French egyptien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aegyptianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aegyptianus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "evgjit"
},
"expansion": "Albanian evgjit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γύφτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek γύφτος (gýftos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gitano"
},
"expansion": "Italian gitano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gitano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gitano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Egyptian",
"3": "Copt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Egyptian and Copt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of Gyptian (in Early Modern English roughly /ˈd͡ʒɪp.sɪ.æn/), itself an aphetic form of Egyptian, from Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”) (rarely Gypcian), from Old French egyptien, from Latin aegyptianus, from aegyptius (“Egypt”), because when Roma first appeared in England in the sixteenth century, they were wrongly believed to have come from Egypt. The Albanian evgjit, Greek γύφτος (gýftos), Italian gitano and Spanish gitano have the same origin. Doublet of Egyptian and Copt.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Rom (words related to the Romani people's autonyms) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gypsy",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The language Romani."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, sometimes offensive) The language Romani."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"rare",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Gypsy Breynton, page 130:",
"text": "\"Why, good afternoon, Miss Gypsy,\" said Sir Simms; \"I'm surprised to see you such a warm day — very much surprised. But you always were a remarkable young lady ...\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpsi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "吉普賽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jípǔsài",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "吉普赛"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "Gypsy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English aphetic forms",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpsi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpsi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Votic translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gyptian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of Gyptian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Egyptian",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of Egyptian",
"name": "aphetic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Egipcian",
"t": "Egyptian"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "egyptien"
},
"expansion": "Old French egyptien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aegyptianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aegyptianus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "evgjit"
},
"expansion": "Albanian evgjit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γύφτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek γύφτος (gýftos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gitano"
},
"expansion": "Italian gitano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gitano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gitano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Egyptian",
"3": "Copt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Egyptian and Copt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of Gyptian (in Early Modern English roughly /ˈd͡ʒɪp.sɪ.æn/), itself an aphetic form of Egyptian, from Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”) (rarely Gypcian), from Old French egyptien, from Latin aegyptianus, from aegyptius (“Egypt”), because when Roma first appeared in England in the sixteenth century, they were wrongly believed to have come from Egypt. The Albanian evgjit, Greek γύφτος (gýftos), Italian gitano and Spanish gitano have the same origin. Doublet of Egyptian and Copt.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Rom (words related to the Romani people's autonyms) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gypsy (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "traveller"
},
{
"word": "traveler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or belonging to the Romani people or one of it sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichel, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Sinti",
"Sinti"
],
[
"Romanichel",
"Romanichel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) Of or belonging to the Romani people or one of it sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichel, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gypsy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpsi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "Gypsy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gypsy meaning in English (37.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.