See cioară in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-l râde și ciorile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cât cioara în par"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ca cioara în par"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceapa-ciorii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cioară-de-câmp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cioară-de-semănătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cioară-gulerată"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cioară-pucioasă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciocul-ciorii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciorărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cioresc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cioroaică"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cioroi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cum ciorile?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ce ciorile?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macul-ciorii"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sorrë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian sorrë",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cioarã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cioarã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "çore"
},
"expansion": "Friulian çore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ciàula"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan ciàula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ciaula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ciaula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "ciola"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino ciola",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a substratum word of Dacian and ultimately Indo-European origin, related to Albanian sorrë, or borrowed from it; compare Aromanian cioarã, tsoarã. Also seemingly related to several Italian dialect cognates, compare Friulian çore, Calabrian ciola, Neapolitan ciàula, Sicilian ciaula and Tarantino ciola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cioară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cioara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciorile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cioară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cioaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ciori"
},
"expansion": "cioară f (plural ciori)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "ciorilor",
"gpi": "ciori",
"gsd": "ciorii",
"gsi": "ciori",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciorile",
"npi": "ciori",
"nsd": "cioara",
"nsi": "cioară",
"vp": "ciorilor",
"vs": "cioară",
"vs2": "cioaro"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corvid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coțofană"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cronc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaiță"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"id": "en-cioară-ro-noun-hR1J0wh2",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "ro:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slur for a dark-skinned person, especially a Roma/Gypsy. Less usual, a slur for a black person"
],
"id": "en-cioară-ro-noun-HzZ3MSP6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) slur for a dark-skinned person, especially a Roma/Gypsy. Less usual, a slur for a black person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "țigan"
},
{
"word": "negru"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"feminine",
"slang",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃo̯a.rə/"
}
],
"word": "cioară"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ro:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a-l râde și ciorile"
},
{
"word": "cât cioara în par"
},
{
"word": "ca cioara în par"
},
{
"word": "ceapa-ciorii"
},
{
"word": "cioară-de-câmp"
},
{
"word": "cioară-de-semănătură"
},
{
"word": "cioară-gulerată"
},
{
"word": "cioară-pucioasă"
},
{
"word": "ciocul-ciorii"
},
{
"word": "ciorărie"
},
{
"word": "cioresc"
},
{
"word": "cioroaică"
},
{
"word": "cioroi"
},
{
"word": "cum ciorile?"
},
{
"word": "ce ciorile?"
},
{
"word": "macul-ciorii"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sorrë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian sorrë",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cioarã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cioarã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "çore"
},
"expansion": "Friulian çore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ciàula"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan ciàula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ciaula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ciaula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "ciola"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino ciola",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a substratum word of Dacian and ultimately Indo-European origin, related to Albanian sorrë, or borrowed from it; compare Aromanian cioarã, tsoarã. Also seemingly related to several Italian dialect cognates, compare Friulian çore, Calabrian ciola, Neapolitan ciàula, Sicilian ciaula and Tarantino ciola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cioară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cioara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciorile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cioară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cioaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ciori"
},
"expansion": "cioară f (plural ciori)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "ciorilor",
"gpi": "ciori",
"gsd": "ciorii",
"gsi": "ciori",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciorile",
"npi": "ciori",
"nsd": "cioara",
"nsi": "cioară",
"vp": "ciorilor",
"vs": "cioară",
"vs2": "cioaro"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alunar"
},
{
"word": "corb"
},
{
"word": "corvid"
},
{
"word": "coțofană"
},
{
"word": "cronc"
},
{
"word": "gaiță"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian derogatory terms",
"Romanian ethnic slurs",
"Romanian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"slur for a dark-skinned person, especially a Roma/Gypsy. Less usual, a slur for a black person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) slur for a dark-skinned person, especially a Roma/Gypsy. Less usual, a slur for a black person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "țigan"
},
{
"word": "negru"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"feminine",
"slang",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃo̯a.rə/"
}
],
"word": "cioară"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cioară meaning in Romanian (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"cioară"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cioară",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.