"Cikán" meaning in Czech

See Cikán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡sɪkaːn]
Etymology: Possibly from an Ancient Greek term meaning "untouchable"; compare the modern Greek designations Τσιγγάνοι (Tsingánoi), Αθίγγανοι (Athínganoi). Cognates include Hungarian cigány, English tzigane, Italian zigano, Portuguese cigano, Polish Cygan, Russian цыган (cygan), German Zigeuner, and Spanish cíngaro. Etymology templates: {{der|cs|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{cog|el|-}} Greek, {{cog|hu|cigány}} Hungarian cigány, {{cog|en|tzigane}} English tzigane, {{cog|it|zigano}} Italian zigano, {{cog|pt|cigano}} Portuguese cigano, {{cog|pl|Cygan}} Polish Cygan, {{cog|ru|цыган}} Russian цыган (cygan), {{cog|de|Zigeuner}} German Zigeuner, {{cog|es|cíngaro}} Spanish cíngaro Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|f=Cikánka}} Cikán m anim (female equivalent Cikánka) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an.nomplové:i}} Forms: Cikánka [feminine], animate [table-tags], Cikán [nominative, singular], Cikánové [nominative, plural], Cikáni [nominative, plural], Cikána [genitive, singular], Cikánů [genitive, plural], Cikánovi [dative, singular], Cikánu [dative, singular], Cikánům [dative, plural], Cikána [accusative, singular], Cikány [accusative, plural], Cikáne [singular, vocative], Cikánové [plural, vocative], Cikáni [plural, vocative], Cikánovi [locative, singular], Cikánu [locative, singular], Cikánech [locative, plural], Cikánem [instrumental, singular], Cikány [instrumental, plural]
  1. a Gypsy, a Romani Tags: animate, masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: Rom, cigán, cikán
    Sense id: en-Cikán-cs-noun-Pas4bJrb Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cigány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tzigane"
      },
      "expansion": "English tzigane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zigano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zigano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cigano"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cigano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Cygan"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Cygan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zigeuner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zigeuner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cíngaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cíngaro",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from an Ancient Greek term meaning \"untouchable\"; compare the modern Greek designations Τσιγγάνοι (Tsingánoi), Αθίγγανοι (Athínganoi). Cognates include Hungarian cigány, English tzigane, Italian zigano, Portuguese cigano, Polish Cygan, Russian цыган (cygan), German Zigeuner, and Spanish cíngaro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cikánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "Cikánka"
      },
      "expansion": "Cikán m anim (female equivalent Cikánka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ci‧kán"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "cs:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Gypsy, a Romani"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cikán-cs-noun-Pas4bJrb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ],
        [
          "Romani",
          "Romani"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rom"
        },
        {
          "word": "cigán"
        },
        {
          "word": "cikán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪkaːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cikán"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cigány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tzigane"
      },
      "expansion": "English tzigane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zigano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zigano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cigano"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cigano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Cygan"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Cygan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zigeuner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zigeuner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cíngaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cíngaro",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from an Ancient Greek term meaning \"untouchable\"; compare the modern Greek designations Τσιγγάνοι (Tsingánoi), Αθίγγανοι (Athínganoi). Cognates include Hungarian cigány, English tzigane, Italian zigano, Portuguese cigano, Polish Cygan, Russian цыган (cygan), German Zigeuner, and Spanish cíngaro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cikánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikánem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cikány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "Cikánka"
      },
      "expansion": "Cikán m anim (female equivalent Cikánka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ci‧kán"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Gypsy, a Romani"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ],
        [
          "Romani",
          "Romani"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪkaːn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cigán"
    },
    {
      "word": "cikán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cikán"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Cikán meaning in Czech (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.