See tzigane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "cigány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "French tzigane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"t": "untouchable"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zigano"
},
"expansion": "Italian zigano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cíngaro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cíngaro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zigeuner"
},
"expansion": "German Zigeuner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zigeuner"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zigeuner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sigeuner"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans sigeuner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cigano"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cigano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țigan"
},
"expansion": "Romanian țigan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Cygan"
},
"expansion": "Polish Cygan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Cikán"
},
"expansion": "Czech Cikán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цыган"
},
"expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Çingene"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Çingene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zingaro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of zingaro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hungarian cigány via French tzigane, from Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”).\nCognate to Italian zigano, zingano and zingaro, Spanish cíngaro, German Zigeuner, Dutch zigeuner, Afrikaans sigeuner, Portuguese cigano, Romanian țigan, Polish Cygan, Czech Cikán, Russian цыган (cygan), Turkish Çingene. Doublet of zingaro.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Rom (words related to the Romani people's autonyms) and cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tziganes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tzigane (plural tziganes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Hungarian Gypsy (Romani person)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "gipsy"
},
{
"word": "Gipsy"
},
{
"word": "gypsy"
},
{
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"word": "Zigeuner"
},
{
"word": "zingaro"
}
],
"id": "en-tzigane-en-noun-veWHlGAo",
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) A Hungarian Gypsy (Romani person)."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsɪˈɡɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "tzigane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "cigány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "French tzigane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"t": "untouchable"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zigano"
},
"expansion": "Italian zigano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cíngaro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cíngaro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zigeuner"
},
"expansion": "German Zigeuner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zigeuner"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zigeuner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sigeuner"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans sigeuner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cigano"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cigano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țigan"
},
"expansion": "Romanian țigan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Cygan"
},
"expansion": "Polish Cygan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Cikán"
},
"expansion": "Czech Cikán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цыган"
},
"expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Çingene"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Çingene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zingaro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of zingaro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hungarian cigány via French tzigane, from Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”).\nCognate to Italian zigano, zingano and zingaro, Spanish cíngaro, German Zigeuner, Dutch zigeuner, Afrikaans sigeuner, Portuguese cigano, Romanian țigan, Polish Cygan, Czech Cikán, Russian цыган (cygan), Turkish Çingene. Doublet of zingaro.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Rom (words related to the Romani people's autonyms) and cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tziganes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tzigane (plural tziganes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "gipsy"
},
{
"word": "Gipsy"
},
{
"word": "gypsy"
},
{
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"word": "Zigeuner"
},
{
"word": "zingaro"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Hungarian",
"English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"A Hungarian Gypsy (Romani person)."
],
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) A Hungarian Gypsy (Romani person)."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsɪˈɡɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "tzigane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tzigane meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.