See tzigane on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "cigány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "French tzigane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"t": "untouchable"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zigano"
},
"expansion": "Italian zigano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cíngaro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cíngaro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zigeuner"
},
"expansion": "German Zigeuner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zigeuner"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zigeuner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sigeuner"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans sigeuner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cigano"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cigano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țigan"
},
"expansion": "Romanian țigan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Cygan"
},
"expansion": "Polish Cygan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Cikán"
},
"expansion": "Czech Cikán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цыган"
},
"expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Çingene"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Çingene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zingaro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of zingaro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hungarian cigány via French tzigane, from Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”).\nCognate to Italian zigano, zingano and zingaro, Spanish cíngaro, German Zigeuner, Dutch zigeuner, Afrikaans sigeuner, Portuguese cigano, Romanian țigan, Polish Cygan, Czech Cikán, Russian цыган (cygan), Turkish Çingene. Doublet of zingaro.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Rom (words related to the Romani people's autonyms) and cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tziganes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tzigane (plural tziganes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Hungarian Gypsy (Romani person)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "gipsy"
},
{
"word": "Gipsy"
},
{
"word": "gypsy"
},
{
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"word": "Zigeuner"
},
{
"word": "zingaro"
}
],
"id": "en-tzigane-en-noun-veWHlGAo",
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) A Hungarian Gypsy (Romani person)."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsɪˈɡɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "tzigane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hu",
"3": "cigány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hungarian cigány.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tziganes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tzigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "tzigane m or f by sense (plural tziganes)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
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"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Gypsy"
],
"id": "en-tzigane-fr-noun-BT2p8BnM",
"links": [
[
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"Gypsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) Gypsy"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"sometimes"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi.ɡan/"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fr-tzigane.ogg/Fr-tzigane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-tzigane.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tzigane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hu",
"3": "cigány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hungarian cigány.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tziganes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tzigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tzigane (plural tziganes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy"
],
"id": "en-tzigane-fr-adj-BT2p8BnM",
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, sometimes offensive) Gypsy"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"relational",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi.ɡan/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tzigane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fr-tzigane.ogg/Fr-tzigane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-tzigane.ogg"
}
],
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hu",
"3": "cigány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hungarian cigány.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tsigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tzigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tzigane m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 50 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romani (language)"
],
"id": "en-tzigane-fr-name-1r7o5nAl",
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) Romani (language)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "zigueune"
},
{
"english": "from German",
"word": "Zigueune"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/tsi.ɡan/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tzigane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fr-tzigane.ogg/Fr-tzigane.ogg.mp3",
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],
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{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tzigano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of tzigano"
],
"id": "en-tzigane-it-adj-9LYdGRrO",
"links": [
[
"tzigano",
"tzigano#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tzigane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "cigány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "French tzigane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"t": "untouchable"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zigano"
},
"expansion": "Italian zigano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cíngaro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cíngaro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zigeuner"
},
"expansion": "German Zigeuner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zigeuner"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zigeuner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sigeuner"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans sigeuner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cigano"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cigano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țigan"
},
"expansion": "Romanian țigan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Cygan"
},
"expansion": "Polish Cygan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Cikán"
},
"expansion": "Czech Cikán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цыган"
},
"expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Çingene"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Çingene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zingaro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of zingaro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hungarian cigány via French tzigane, from Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”).\nCognate to Italian zigano, zingano and zingaro, Spanish cíngaro, German Zigeuner, Dutch zigeuner, Afrikaans sigeuner, Portuguese cigano, Romanian țigan, Polish Cygan, Czech Cikán, Russian цыган (cygan), Turkish Çingene. Doublet of zingaro.\nThe other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Rom (words related to the Romani people's autonyms) and cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt); see those entries for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tziganes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tzigane (plural tziganes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "gipsy"
},
{
"word": "Gipsy"
},
{
"word": "gypsy"
},
{
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"word": "zigeuner"
},
{
"word": "Zigeuner"
},
{
"word": "zingaro"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Hungarian",
"English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"A Hungarian Gypsy (Romani person)."
],
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) A Hungarian Gypsy (Romani person)."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsɪˈɡɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tzigane.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "tzigane"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Hungarian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "hu",
"3": "cigány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hungarian cigány.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tziganes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tzigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "tzigane m or f by sense (plural tziganes)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"French offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy"
],
"links": [
[
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"Gypsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) Gypsy"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi.ɡan/"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-tzigane.ogg"
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],
"word": "tzigane"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Hungarian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hu",
"3": "cigány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hungarian cigány.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tziganes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tzigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"name": "fr-adj"
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French offensive terms",
"French relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy"
],
"links": [
[
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"Gypsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, sometimes offensive) Gypsy"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"relational",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi.ɡan/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tzigane.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-tzigane.ogg"
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],
"word": "tzigane"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Hungarian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hu",
"3": "cigány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hungarian cigány.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tsigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tzigane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tzigane m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "zigueune"
},
{
"english": "from German",
"word": "Zigueune"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Romani (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) Romani (language)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi.ɡan/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tzigane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fr-tzigane.ogg/Fr-tzigane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-tzigane.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tzigane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tzigane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tzigano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of tzigano"
],
"links": [
[
"tzigano",
"tzigano#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tzigane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tzigane meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.