See Zigeuner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Zigeuner meaning in German (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zigeuner"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zigeuner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zigeuner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zigeuner"
},
"expansion": "English: zigeuner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: zigeuner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "zigenare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: zigenare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: zigenare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Cigäwnär"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Cigäwnär",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Zeginer"
},
"expansion": "Zeginer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Ziginer"
},
"expansion": "Ziginer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Τσιγγάνος",
"3": "Τσιγγάνοι"
},
"expansion": "Τσιγγάνοι (Tsingánoi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Αθίγγανος",
"3": "Αθίγγανοι"
},
"expansion": "Αθίγγανοι (Athínganoi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cigány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "English tzigane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cigano"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cigano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "French tzigane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țigan"
},
"expansion": "Romanian țigan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цыга́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian цыга́н (cygán)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle High German Cigäwnär (mentioning, 1420s), compare Zeginer and Ziginer (15th century).\nMost likely from a Byzantine Greek term meaning \"untouchable\"; compare the Modern Greek designations Τσιγγάνοι (Tsingánoi), Αθίγγανοι (Athínganoi). Cognate to Hungarian cigány and terms borrowed from it such as English tzigane, Portuguese cigano, French tzigane, Romanian țigan, and Russian цыга́н (cygán); see those entries for other cognates and for more information.\nThe extended senses derive from racist and/or Romantic stereotypes of the Roma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zigeuners",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeunerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeunern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "Zigeuner m (strong, genitive Zigeuners, plural Zigeuner, feminine Zigeunerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 23 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerart"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerbande"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerfamilienlager"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeuner-Familienlager"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunergecko"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerglocke"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerglocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "zigeunerhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerhahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerhuhn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "zigeunerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerjazz"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerkapelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerklößchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerklösschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerlager"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerlauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerleute"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunermusik"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "zigeunern"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerpack"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerpilz"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerprimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunersauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerschnitzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunersosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunersoße"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunersprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerstamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunertonalität"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunertonleiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunervolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerware"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerweise"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerwesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerwirtschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerwurz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy, member of the Roma, Romani person"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerfrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerjunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerkind"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunermädchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunermann"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 8 2",
"word": "Zigeunerweib"
}
],
"id": "en-Zigeuner-de-noun-JOQbpH5~",
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) Gypsy, member of the Roma, Romani person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 5 8 7",
"sense": "(gypsy): Rotationseuropäer",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Sinti und Roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 8 7",
"sense": "(gypsy): Rotationseuropäer",
"word": "Roma und Sinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 8 7",
"sense": "(gypsy): Rotationseuropäer",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"sometimes",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"member of any of several other nomadic minorities"
],
"id": "en-Zigeuner-de-noun-o1w0Ii05",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) member of any of several other nomadic minorities"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"sometimes",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"disorderly, lazy or dodgy person"
],
"id": "en-Zigeuner-de-noun-VEPPWOZ-",
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"dodgy",
"dodgy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) disorderly, lazy or dodgy person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bohemian; unconventional or nonconformist artist or writer"
],
"id": "en-Zigeuner-de-noun-MZFY0EMp",
"links": [
[
"bohemian",
"bohemian"
],
[
"unconventional",
"unconventional"
],
[
"nonconformist",
"nonconformist"
],
[
"artist",
"artist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) bohemian; unconventional or nonconformist artist or writer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡siˈɡɔɪ̯nɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zigeuner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-Zigeuner.ogg/De-Zigeuner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-Zigeuner.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 3-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Zigeunerapfel"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerart"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerbande"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerfamilienlager"
},
{
"word": "Zigeuner-Familienlager"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunergecko"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerglocke"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerglocken"
},
{
"word": "zigeunerhaft"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerhahn"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerhuhn"
},
{
"word": "zigeunerisch"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerjazz"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerkapelle"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerklößchen"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerklösschen"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerkraut"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerlager"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerlauch"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerleben"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerleute"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunermusik"
},
{
"word": "zigeunern"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerpack"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerpilz"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerprimas"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunersauce"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerschnitzel"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunersosse"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunersoße"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunersprache"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerstamm"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunertonalität"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunertonleiter"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunervolk"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerwagen"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerware"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerweise"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerwesen"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerwirtschaft"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerwurz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zigeuner"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zigeuner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zigeuner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zigeuner"
},
"expansion": "English: zigeuner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: zigeuner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "zigenare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: zigenare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: zigenare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Cigäwnär"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Cigäwnär",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Zeginer"
},
"expansion": "Zeginer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Ziginer"
},
"expansion": "Ziginer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Τσιγγάνος",
"3": "Τσιγγάνοι"
},
"expansion": "Τσιγγάνοι (Tsingánoi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Αθίγγανος",
"3": "Αθίγγανοι"
},
"expansion": "Αθίγγανοι (Athínganoi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cigány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "English tzigane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cigano"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cigano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "French tzigane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țigan"
},
"expansion": "Romanian țigan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цыга́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian цыга́н (cygán)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle High German Cigäwnär (mentioning, 1420s), compare Zeginer and Ziginer (15th century).\nMost likely from a Byzantine Greek term meaning \"untouchable\"; compare the Modern Greek designations Τσιγγάνοι (Tsingánoi), Αθίγγανοι (Athínganoi). Cognate to Hungarian cigány and terms borrowed from it such as English tzigane, Portuguese cigano, French tzigane, Romanian țigan, and Russian цыга́н (cygán); see those entries for other cognates and for more information.\nThe extended senses derive from racist and/or Romantic stereotypes of the Roma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zigeuners",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeunerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeunern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zigeuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "Zigeuner m (strong, genitive Zigeuners, plural Zigeuner, feminine Zigeunerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Zigeunerfrau"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerjunge"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerkind"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunermädchen"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunermann"
},
{
"word": "Zigeunerweib"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy, member of the Roma, Romani person"
],
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) Gypsy, member of the Roma, Romani person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"sometimes",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"member of any of several other nomadic minorities"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) member of any of several other nomadic minorities"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"sometimes",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"disorderly, lazy or dodgy person"
],
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"dodgy",
"dodgy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) disorderly, lazy or dodgy person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bohemian; unconventional or nonconformist artist or writer"
],
"links": [
[
"bohemian",
"bohemian"
],
[
"unconventional",
"unconventional"
],
[
"nonconformist",
"nonconformist"
],
[
"artist",
"artist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) bohemian; unconventional or nonconformist artist or writer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡siˈɡɔɪ̯nɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zigeuner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-Zigeuner.ogg/De-Zigeuner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-Zigeuner.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "(gypsy): Rotationseuropäer",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Sinti und Roma"
},
{
"sense": "(gypsy): Rotationseuropäer",
"word": "Roma und Sinti"
},
{
"sense": "(gypsy): Rotationseuropäer",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.