"ROM" meaning in English

See ROM in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɹɒm/, /ɹɑm/ [dialectal] (note: with the father-bother merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ROM.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɒm Head templates: {{en-proper-noun}} ROM
  1. (sports) Abbreviation of Romania. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Romania Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-ROM-en-name-eqajsOVA Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Noun

IPA: /ɹɒm/, /ɹɑm/ [dialectal] (note: with the father-bother merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ROM.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ROMs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒm Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} ROM (countable and uncountable, plural ROMs)
  1. (electronics, computing) Acronym of read-only memory. Tags: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: read-only memory Categories (topical): Computing, Electronics Hypernyms: nonvolatile (english: memory) Hyponyms: MROM, PROM Derived forms: EEPROM, EPROM, PROM, ROMable, romset Related terms: RAM, flash memory, write-only memory, WOM, WORM
    Sense id: en-ROM-en-noun-TozfrI2Z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 27 21 3 22 1 13 1 Topics: business, computing, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences
  2. (video games) A software image of read-only memory (as of a game cartridge) used in emulation. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Video games
    Sense id: en-ROM-en-noun-wCrG7i~w Topics: video-games
  3. (medicine) Initialism of range of motion. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: range of motion Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ROM-en-noun-rWWKNw4~ Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (medicine) Acronym of rupture of membranes. Tags: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: rupture of membranes Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ROM-en-noun-QYJR6vu3 Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. (finance) Initialism of return on margin. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: return on margin Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-ROM-en-noun-Vjh7eSr- Topics: business, finance
  6. (estimating and purchasing) Initialism of rough order of magnitude: An informal cost or price estimate provided for planning and budgeting purposes only, typically expected to be only 75% accurate. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: rough order of magnitude (extra: An informal cost or price estimate provided for planning and budgeting purposes only, typically expected to be only 75% accurate)
    Sense id: en-ROM-en-noun-cK-ajXwh
  7. (advertising) Initialism of run of month. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: run of month Categories (topical): Advertising
    Sense id: en-ROM-en-noun-T~ChuQe7 Topics: advertising, business, marketing

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ROM meaning in English (8.3kB)

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      "name": "en-proper-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "Romania"
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      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
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      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Romania."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) Abbreviation of Romania."
      ],
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        "electricity",
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        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "business",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑm/",
      "note": "with the father-bother merger",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒm"
    },
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      "form": "ROMs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "read-only memory"
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          "name": "Computing",
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          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "word": "EEPROM"
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        {
          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "word": "EPROM"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "word": "PROM"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "word": "ROMable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "word": "romset"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acronym of read-only memory."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "english": "memory",
          "word": "nonvolatile"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "word": "MROM"
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        {
          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "word": "PROM"
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          "read-only memory",
          "read-only memory#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics, computing) Acronym of read-only memory."
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      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "word": "RAM"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "word": "flash memory"
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        {
          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "word": "write-only memory"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "word": "WOM"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 28 1 22 0 14 0",
          "word": "WORM"
        }
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
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            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
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        [
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        ],
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          "emulation"
        ]
      ],
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        "(video games) A software image of read-only memory (as of a game cartridge) used in emulation."
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        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
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          "word": "range of motion"
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      "categories": [
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          "orig": "en:Medicine",
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
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        }
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        "(medicine) Initialism of range of motion."
      ],
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        "alt-of",
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        "initialism",
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      ],
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          "word": "rupture of membranes"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "(medicine) Acronym of rupture of membranes."
      ],
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        "acronym",
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        "uncountable"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "return on margin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
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            "Economics",
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        }
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        "Initialism of return on margin."
      ],
      "id": "en-ROM-en-noun-Vjh7eSr-",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return#English"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) Initialism of return on margin."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "word": "rough order of magnitude"
        }
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        "Initialism of rough order of magnitude: An informal cost or price estimate provided for planning and budgeting purposes only, typically expected to be only 75% accurate."
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      ],
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        "(estimating and purchasing) Initialism of rough order of magnitude: An informal cost or price estimate provided for planning and budgeting purposes only, typically expected to be only 75% accurate."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "alt-of",
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "run of month"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Advertising",
          "orig": "en:Advertising",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Marketing",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of run of month."
      ],
      "id": "en-ROM-en-noun-T~ChuQe7",
      "links": [
        [
          "advertising",
          "advertising#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "run of month",
          "run of month#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(advertising) Initialism of run of month."
      ],
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      ],
      "topics": [
        "advertising",
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    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ɹɒm/",
      "topics": [
        "video-games",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "electronics",
        "electricity",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "business",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑm/",
      "note": "with the father-bother merger",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒm"
    },
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    }
  ],
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}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
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    "Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable"
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  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "en:Sports"
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        "physical-sciences",
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        "electricity",
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        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "business",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑm/",
      "note": "with the father-bother merger",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "rhymes": "-ɒm"
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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  "wikipedia": [
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}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒm",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "EEPROM"
    },
    {
      "word": "EPROM"
    },
    {
      "word": "PROM"
    },
    {
      "word": "ROMable"
    },
    {
      "word": "romset"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "hypernyms": [
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      "word": "nonvolatile"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "MROM"
    },
    {
      "word": "PROM"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "RAM"
    },
    {
      "word": "flash memory"
    },
    {
      "word": "write-only memory"
    },
    {
      "word": "WOM"
    },
    {
      "word": "WORM"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      ],
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        "en:Computing",
        "en:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acronym of read-only memory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "read-only memory",
          "read-only memory#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics, computing) Acronym of read-only memory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "acronym",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
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        "electricity",
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        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A software image of read-only memory (as of a game cartridge) used in emulation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "software",
          "software"
        ],
        [
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          "image"
        ],
        [
          "cartridge",
          "cartridge"
        ],
        [
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          "emulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) A software image of read-only memory (as of a game cartridge) used in emulation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "range of motion"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of range of motion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "range of motion",
          "range of motion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Initialism of range of motion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rupture of membranes"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English acronyms",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acronym of rupture of membranes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "rupture of membranes",
          "rupture of membranes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Acronym of rupture of membranes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "acronym",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "return on margin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of return on margin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return#English"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) Initialism of return on margin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "An informal cost or price estimate provided for planning and budgeting purposes only, typically expected to be only 75% accurate",
          "word": "rough order of magnitude"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of rough order of magnitude: An informal cost or price estimate provided for planning and budgeting purposes only, typically expected to be only 75% accurate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough#English"
        ],
        [
          "order of magnitude",
          "order of magnitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "estimating and purchasing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(estimating and purchasing) Initialism of rough order of magnitude: An informal cost or price estimate provided for planning and budgeting purposes only, typically expected to be only 75% accurate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "run of month"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Advertising"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of run of month."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advertising",
          "advertising#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "run of month",
          "run of month#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(advertising) Initialism of run of month."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "advertising",
        "business",
        "marketing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɒm/",
      "topics": [
        "video-games",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "electronics",
        "electricity",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "business",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑm/",
      "note": "with the father-bother merger",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ROM.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ROM.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ROM.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ROM.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ROM.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ROM"
  ],
  "word": "ROM"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.