See Romania in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Romania meaning in English (30.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "român",
"4": "",
"5": "Romanian"
},
"expansion": "Romanian român (“Romanian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "romanus",
"4": "",
"5": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Latin romanus (“Roman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romagna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Romagna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romanian român (“Romanian”) (in turn from Latin romanus (“Roman”)) + -ia. Doublet of Romagna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Romania",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "en:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "en:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Romania",
"orig": "en:Romania",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 8 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 6 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Romanian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Bucharest."
],
"id": "en-Romania-en-name-gA933K3Z",
"links": [
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
],
[
"Bucharest",
"Bucharest#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "country of Europe"
},
{
"word": "Albania"
},
{
"word": "Andorra"
},
{
"word": "Armenia"
},
{
"word": "Austria"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaijan"
},
{
"word": "Belarus"
},
{
"word": "Belgium"
},
{
"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgaria"
},
{
"word": "Croatia"
},
{
"word": "Cyprus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech-Republic"
],
"word": "Czechia"
},
{
"word": "Denmark"
},
{
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"word": "Finland"
},
{
"word": "France"
},
{
"word": "Georgia"
},
{
"word": "Germany"
},
{
"word": "Greece"
},
{
"word": "Hungary"
},
{
"word": "Iceland"
},
{
"word": "Ireland"
},
{
"word": "Italy"
},
{
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"word": "Latvia"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein"
},
{
"word": "Lithuania"
},
{
"word": "Luxembourg"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monaco"
},
{
"word": "Montenegro"
},
{
"word": "Netherlands"
},
{
"word": "North Macedonia"
},
{
"word": "Norway"
},
{
"word": "Poland"
},
{
"word": "Portugal"
},
{
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"word": "San Marino"
},
{
"word": "Serbia"
},
{
"word": "Slovakia"
},
{
"word": "Slovenia"
},
{
"word": "Spain"
},
{
"word": "Sweden"
},
{
"word": "Switzerland"
},
{
"word": "Turkey"
},
{
"word": "Ukraine"
},
{
"word": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"word": "Vatican City"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "România"
},
{
"word": "Rumania"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Roumania"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Rumənja",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыниа"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Roemenië"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Rumani"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumania"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"raw_tags": [
"Old Albanian"
],
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gogëni"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"raw_tags": [
"Old Albanian"
],
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Tosk",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gogëri"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "romanya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ሮማንያ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيَا"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumanía"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙuminia",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Ռումինիա"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Armãnii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Armãnia"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Rãmãnii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rãmãnia"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Rumãnii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumãnia"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Romãnii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romãnia"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "rümania",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ৰোমানিয়া"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "Romaniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumanía"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumıniya"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Rumıniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыния"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Errumania"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rumýnija",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Румы́нія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rōmaniẏa",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "রোমানিয়া"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Roumania"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rumǎ́nija",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Румъ́ния"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rume:ni:ya:",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ရူမေးနီးယား"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "Rumyni",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыни"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rumúnʹsko",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Руму́ньско"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Rumyni",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыни"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "lomaniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ᎶᎹᏂᏯ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "羅馬尼亞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lo⁴ maa⁵ nei⁴ aa³",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "罗马尼亚"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "羅馬尼亞"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Lô-má-nî-a",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "罗马尼亚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "羅馬尼亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǎníyà",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "罗马尼亚"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Rumyni",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыни"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumenia"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romaniya"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rumunsko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rumænien"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "rumēniā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ރުމޭނިއާ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Roemenië"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumanio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumanujo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumeenia"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Domaŋo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rumenia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roumanie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romanie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romanía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rumineti",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "რუმინეთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rumänien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Roumanía",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρουμανία"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "romāniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "રોમાનિયા"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romaniya"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romānia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "románya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוֹמַנְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "romāniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमानिया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Románia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rúmenía"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumania"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumania"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Rómáin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūmania",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ルーマニア"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "romāniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ರೊಮಾನಿಯ"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumùńskô"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Rumyniä",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыния"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ruumaanii",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "រូម៉ានី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Rumania",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "루마니아"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Romeunia",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "로므니아"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romanya"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Rumıniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыния"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumania"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lū mā nī",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ລູມານີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "rū mā nī",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ຣູມານີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rōmānia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumānija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumunija"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumāņmō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romanija",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Романија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟomāniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "റൊമാനിയ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ir-Rumanija"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romeniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "रोमेनिया"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Rumyn",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Румын"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "rümin",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠷᠦᠮᠢᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "romaniy-a",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"China",
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumantlān"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Wooméiniya"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "romāniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "रोमानिया"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roumanie"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Románia"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roumagnu"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "romania",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ରୋମାନିଆ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Rumynija",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"modern"
],
"word": "Роумꙑнїꙗ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "rōmāniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "رومانیا"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "rōmāniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "رومَانِیَا"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "români",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "رومانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumunia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romênia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roménia"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "romānīā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "i Rumùnia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "România"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"roman": "Romînia",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромыния"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumenia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rumýnija",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Румы́ния"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romanie"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Roumainie"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру̀мӯнија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"usually"
],
"word": "Ру̀мӯњска̄"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rùmūnija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"feminine",
"usually"
],
"word": "Rùmūnjskā"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumanìa"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Růmůńijo"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rumēniyāwa",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "රුමේනියාව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rumunsko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romúnija"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumuńska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumunska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumania"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumanía"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rumänien"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumanya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Ruminiya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Руминия"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "urumēṉiyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "உருமேனியா"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Rumıniyä",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыния"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "romēniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "రొమేనియా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "roo-maa-niia",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "โรมาเนีย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ro ma ni ya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "རོ་མ་ནི་ཡ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "romeniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ሮሜኒያ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romanya"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumyniýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rumúnija",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руму́нія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "romāniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رومانِیَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ruminiye",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "رۇمىنىيە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Ruminiya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Ru-ma-ni"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Lỗ Má Ni"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romaania"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rwmania"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Roemeenje"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "Rumıniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыния"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rumenye",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רומעניע"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Ròmáníà"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Lozmajnizya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Romania.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-Romania.ogg/En-us-Romania.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-Romania.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romania"
],
"word": "Romania"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥωμανία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōmānia, from Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía), itself from Latin rōmānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Romania",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Latin or Romance-speaking areas of Europe, collectively."
],
"id": "en-Romania-en-name-vZNDLl2v",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(academic, historical, linguistics) The Latin or Romance-speaking areas of Europe, collectively."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 8 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Arnold Joseph Toynbee, Constantine Porphyrogenitus and his world, page 682",
"text": "There is a significant coincidence of dates between several events: the splitting of the Paulician community in Rhomania in consequence of Séryios’s innovations; the breach between Séryios’s partisans and the East Roman Imperial Government, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Donald M. Nicol, Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations, page 208",
"text": "The Doge of Venice was honored with his full title of dominator of one-quarter and one-eighth of the whole Empire of Romania; and he was promised repossession of all the rights and properties that his people had held in Constantinople in the years of the Latin occupation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Ferenc Makk, The Árpáds and the Comneni: political relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century, page 110",
"text": "In this letter the basileus informed the Pope that Béla III had attacked Serbia, since he was not content with his own country, “which he acquired with difficulties and with the help of the armies and the money of Rhomania [i.e. Byzantium]”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, David Jacoby, “From Byzantium to Latin Romania: Continuity and Change”, in Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204, page 1",
"text": "The Fourth Crusade ended in 1204 with the Western or Latin conquest of Constantinople and signalled the beginning of a new era in the history of the Byzantine lands or Romania.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Rustam Shukurov, “Turkoman and Byzantine Self-Identity: Some reflections on the Logic of the Title-Making in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century Anatolia”, in Eastern Approaches to Byzantium: Papers from the Thirty-Third Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies",
"text": "If the Constantinopolitan Byzantines regarded the Anatolian Turkic territories as lands temporarily lost from their indivisible universal Rhomania, the Turkoman rulers of the twelfth century considered Rhomania as being factually divided between several rulers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, David Jacoby, “Changing Economic Patterns in Latin Romania: The Impact of the West”, in The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World, page 197",
"text": "The dramatic fall of Constantinople in 1204 and the Latin conquest of the Empire’s provinces in the following decade resulted in the dismemberment of Romania.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini (Pope Pius II), trans. Robert Brown, Europe (c.1400-1458), page 69",
"text": "Next to them, the maritime region extending south to the Hellespont is Romania—a Greek nation, though it was once barbarian, and it is returning to barbarism in our own time, now that the empire of the Greeks has been destroyed and the Turks hold sway. The capital city of this country [Thrace] is Byzantium, formerly called Agios."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Byzantine Empire, also used for its former territories."
],
"id": "en-Romania-en-name-ZMqyN1qu",
"links": [
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire#English"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"territories",
"territories"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of Byzantine Empire, also used for its former territories."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Byzantine Empire"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "also used for its former territories"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Romania.ogg",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rhomania"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romania"
],
"word": "Romania"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Romania",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Romagna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 8 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of Romagna."
],
"id": "en-Romania-en-name-7yE5bmqU",
"links": [
[
"Romagna",
"Romagna#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniə"
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{
"audio": "en-us-Romania.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "Romania"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Romanian",
"English terms suffixed with -ia",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniə/4 syllables"
],
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"word": "Romanian"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "ro",
"3": "român",
"4": "",
"5": "Romanian"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "romanus",
"4": "",
"5": "Roman"
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"expansion": "Latin romanus (“Roman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romagna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Romagna",
"name": "doublet"
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],
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"name": "en-proper noun"
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"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "country of Europe"
},
{
"word": "Albania"
},
{
"word": "Andorra"
},
{
"word": "Armenia"
},
{
"word": "Austria"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaijan"
},
{
"word": "Belarus"
},
{
"word": "Belgium"
},
{
"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgaria"
},
{
"word": "Croatia"
},
{
"word": "Cyprus"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Czechia"
},
{
"word": "Denmark"
},
{
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"word": "Finland"
},
{
"word": "France"
},
{
"word": "Georgia"
},
{
"word": "Germany"
},
{
"word": "Greece"
},
{
"word": "Hungary"
},
{
"word": "Iceland"
},
{
"word": "Ireland"
},
{
"word": "Italy"
},
{
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"word": "Latvia"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein"
},
{
"word": "Lithuania"
},
{
"word": "Luxembourg"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monaco"
},
{
"word": "Montenegro"
},
{
"word": "Netherlands"
},
{
"word": "North Macedonia"
},
{
"word": "Norway"
},
{
"word": "Poland"
},
{
"word": "Portugal"
},
{
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"word": "San Marino"
},
{
"word": "Serbia"
},
{
"word": "Slovakia"
},
{
"word": "Slovenia"
},
{
"word": "Spain"
},
{
"word": "Sweden"
},
{
"word": "Switzerland"
},
{
"word": "Turkey"
},
{
"word": "Ukraine"
},
{
"word": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"word": "Vatican City"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Countries",
"en:Countries in Europe",
"en:Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A country in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Bucharest."
],
"links": [
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
],
[
"Bucharest",
"Bucharest#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Romania.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-Romania.ogg/En-us-Romania.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-Romania.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "România"
},
{
"word": "Rumania"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Roumania"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Rumənja",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыниа"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Roemenië"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Rumani"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumania"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"raw_tags": [
"Old Albanian"
],
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gogëni"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"raw_tags": [
"Old Albanian"
],
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Tosk",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gogëri"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "romanya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ሮማንያ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūmāniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُومَانِيَا"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumanía"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙuminia",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Ռումինիա"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Armãnii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Armãnia"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Rãmãnii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rãmãnia"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Rumãnii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumãnia"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Romãnii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romãnia"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "rümania",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ৰোমানিয়া"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "Romaniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumanía"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumıniya"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Rumıniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыния"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Errumania"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rumýnija",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Румы́нія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rōmaniẏa",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "রোমানিয়া"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Roumania"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rumǎ́nija",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Румъ́ния"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rume:ni:ya:",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ရူမေးနီးယား"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "Rumyni",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыни"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rumúnʹsko",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Руму́ньско"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Rumyni",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыни"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "lomaniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ᎶᎹᏂᏯ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "羅馬尼亞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lo⁴ maa⁵ nei⁴ aa³",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "罗马尼亚"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "羅馬尼亞"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Lô-má-nî-a",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "罗马尼亚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "羅馬尼亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǎníyà",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "罗马尼亚"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Rumyni",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыни"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumenia"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romaniya"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rumunsko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rumænien"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "rumēniā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ރުމޭނިއާ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Roemenië"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumanio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumanujo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumeenia"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Domaŋo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rumenia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roumanie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romanie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romanía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rumineti",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "რუმინეთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rumänien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Roumanía",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρουμανία"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "romāniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "રોમાનિયા"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romaniya"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romānia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "románya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוֹמַנְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "romāniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमानिया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Románia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rúmenía"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumania"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumania"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Rómáin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūmania",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ルーマニア"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "romāniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ರೊಮಾನಿಯ"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumùńskô"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Rumyniä",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыния"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ruumaanii",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "រូម៉ានី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Rumania",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "루마니아"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Romeunia",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "로므니아"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romanya"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Rumıniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыния"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumania"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lū mā nī",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ລູມານີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "rū mā nī",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ຣູມານີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rōmānia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumānija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumunija"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumāņmō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Romanija",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Романија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟomāniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "റൊമാനിയ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ir-Rumanija"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romeniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "रोमेनिया"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Rumyn",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Румын"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "rümin",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠷᠦᠮᠢᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "romaniy-a",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"China",
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumantlān"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Wooméiniya"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "romāniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "रोमानिया"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roumanie"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Románia"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roumagnu"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "romania",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ରୋମାନିଆ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Rumynija",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"modern"
],
"word": "Роумꙑнїꙗ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "rōmāniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "رومانیا"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "rōmāniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "رومَانِیَا"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "români",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "رومانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumunia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romênia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roménia"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "romānīā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "i Rumùnia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "România"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"roman": "Romînia",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ромыния"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumenia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rumýnija",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Румы́ния"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romanie"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Roumainie"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру̀мӯнија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"usually"
],
"word": "Ру̀мӯњска̄"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rùmūnija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"feminine",
"usually"
],
"word": "Rùmūnjskā"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumanìa"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Růmůńijo"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rumēniyāwa",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "රුමේනියාව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rumunsko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romúnija"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumuńska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumunska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumania"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rumanía"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rumänien"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumanya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Ruminiya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Руминия"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "urumēṉiyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "உருமேனியா"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Rumıniyä",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыния"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "romēniyā",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "రొమేనియా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "roo-maa-niia",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "โรมาเนีย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ro ma ni ya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "རོ་མ་ནི་ཡ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "romeniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "ሮሜኒያ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romanya"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Rumyniýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rumúnija",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руму́нія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "romāniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رومانِیَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ruminiye",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "رۇمىنىيە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Ruminiya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Ru-ma-ni"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Lỗ Má Ni"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Romaania"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rwmania"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Roemeenje"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "Rumıniya",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Румыния"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rumenye",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רומעניע"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Ròmáníà"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "South-Eastern European country",
"word": "Lozmajnizya"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romania"
],
"word": "Romania"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ia",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniə/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥωμανία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōmānia, from Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía), itself from Latin rōmānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Romania",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The Latin or Romance-speaking areas of Europe, collectively."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(academic, historical, linguistics) The Latin or Romance-speaking areas of Europe, collectively."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Arnold Joseph Toynbee, Constantine Porphyrogenitus and his world, page 682",
"text": "There is a significant coincidence of dates between several events: the splitting of the Paulician community in Rhomania in consequence of Séryios’s innovations; the breach between Séryios’s partisans and the East Roman Imperial Government, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Donald M. Nicol, Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations, page 208",
"text": "The Doge of Venice was honored with his full title of dominator of one-quarter and one-eighth of the whole Empire of Romania; and he was promised repossession of all the rights and properties that his people had held in Constantinople in the years of the Latin occupation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Ferenc Makk, The Árpáds and the Comneni: political relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century, page 110",
"text": "In this letter the basileus informed the Pope that Béla III had attacked Serbia, since he was not content with his own country, “which he acquired with difficulties and with the help of the armies and the money of Rhomania [i.e. Byzantium]”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, David Jacoby, “From Byzantium to Latin Romania: Continuity and Change”, in Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204, page 1",
"text": "The Fourth Crusade ended in 1204 with the Western or Latin conquest of Constantinople and signalled the beginning of a new era in the history of the Byzantine lands or Romania.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Rustam Shukurov, “Turkoman and Byzantine Self-Identity: Some reflections on the Logic of the Title-Making in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century Anatolia”, in Eastern Approaches to Byzantium: Papers from the Thirty-Third Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies",
"text": "If the Constantinopolitan Byzantines regarded the Anatolian Turkic territories as lands temporarily lost from their indivisible universal Rhomania, the Turkoman rulers of the twelfth century considered Rhomania as being factually divided between several rulers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, David Jacoby, “Changing Economic Patterns in Latin Romania: The Impact of the West”, in The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World, page 197",
"text": "The dramatic fall of Constantinople in 1204 and the Latin conquest of the Empire’s provinces in the following decade resulted in the dismemberment of Romania.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini (Pope Pius II), trans. Robert Brown, Europe (c.1400-1458), page 69",
"text": "Next to them, the maritime region extending south to the Hellespont is Romania—a Greek nation, though it was once barbarian, and it is returning to barbarism in our own time, now that the empire of the Greeks has been destroyed and the Turks hold sway. The capital city of this country [Thrace] is Byzantium, formerly called Agios."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Byzantine Empire, also used for its former territories."
],
"links": [
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire#English"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"territories",
"territories"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of Byzantine Empire, also used for its former territories."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Byzantine Empire"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "also used for its former territories"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Romania.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-Romania.ogg/En-us-Romania.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-Romania.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rhomania"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romania"
],
"word": "Romania"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ia",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniə/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Romania",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Romagna"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of Romagna."
],
"links": [
[
"Romagna",
"Romagna#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Romania.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-Romania.ogg/En-us-Romania.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-Romania.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romania"
],
"word": "Romania"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.