"Byzantine Empire" meaning in English

See Byzantine Empire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ Forms: the Byzantine Empire [canonical]
Head templates: {{en-proper noun|def=1|head=Byzantine Empire}} the Byzantine Empire
  1. (historical) The predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital city being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453. Wikipedia link: Byzantine Empire Tags: historical Categories (topical): Byzantine Empire Categories (place): Historical polities Synonyms: Byzantium, Eastern Roman Empire, Rum, Romania, Medieval Roman Empire Translations (Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region): Perandoria Bizantine [feminine] (Albanian), Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), إِمْبِرَاطُورِيَّة بِيزَنْطِيَّة (ʔimbirāṭuriyya bīzanṭiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), Imperio Bizantín (Aragonese), Բյուզանդական կայսրություն (Byuzandakan kaysrutʻyun) (Armenian), Բյուզանդիա (Byuzandia) (Armenian), Bizans İmperiyası (Azerbaijani), Bizantziar Inperioa (Basque), Візанты́йская імпе́рыя (Vizantýjskaja impjéryja) [feminine] (Belarusian), Бізанты́йская імпэ́рыя (Bizantýjskaja impéryja) [feminine] (Belarusian), Візанты́я (Vizantýja) [feminine] (Belarusian), Бізанты́я (Bizantýja) [feminine] (Belarusian), Impalaeriezh Bizañs [feminine] (Breton), Византи́йска импе́рия (Vizantíjska impérija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Imperi Bizantí (Catalan), 拜占庭帝國 (Bàizhàntíng Dìguó) (Chinese Mandarin), Висанти империйӗ (Vis̬ant̬i imp̬erijĕ) (Chuvash), Висанти (Vis̬ant̬i) (Chuvash), Тухӑҫ Рим Империне (Tuh̬ăś Rim Imp̬erine) (Chuvash), Bizans İmperiyası (Crimean Tatar), Şarq Roma İmperiyası (Crimean Tatar), Rum İmperiyası (Crimean Tatar), Byzantská říše [feminine] (Czech), Byzanc [feminine] (Czech), Byzantinske Rige [neuter] (Danish), Østromerske Rige [neuter] (Danish), Byzantijnse Keizerrijk [neuter] (Dutch), Bizanca imperio (Esperanto), Bütsants (Estonian), Ida-Rooma riik (Estonian), Ida-Rooma keisririik (Estonian), Bysantin valtakunta (Finnish), Empire byzantin [masculine] (French), Imperio bizantino [masculine] (Galician), ბიზანტიის იმპერია (bizanṭiis imṗeria) (Georgian), ბიზანტია (bizanṭia) (Georgian), აღმოსავლეთ რომის იმპერია (aɣmosavlet romis imṗeria) (Georgian), Byzanz [neuter] (German), Byzantinisches Reich [neuter] (German), Oströmisches Reich [neuter] (German), Βασιλεία Ρωμαίων (Vasileía Romaíon) (Greek), Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία (Vyzantiní Aftokratoría) [feminine] (Greek), Ανατολική Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία (Anatolikí Romaïkí Aftokratoría) [feminine] (Greek), האימפריה הביזנטית (ha-imperyá ha-bizantít) [feminine] (Hebrew), बाइज़ेंटाइन साम्राज्य (bāizẽṭāin sāmrājya) [masculine] (Hindi), Bizánci Birodalom (Hungarian), Býsansríkið [neuter] (Icelandic), Austrómverska keisaradæmið [neuter] (Icelandic), Miklagarðsríkið [neuter] (Icelandic), Kekaisaran Romawi Timur (Indonesian), Impireacht Bhiosántach (Irish), Impero bizantino [masculine] (Italian), 東ローマ帝国 (Higashi Rōma teikoku) (alt: ひがしローマていこく) (Japanese), ビザンツ帝国 (Bizantsu teikoku) (alt: ビザンツていこく) (Japanese), ビザンティン帝国 (Bizantin teikoku) (alt: ビザンティンていこく) (Japanese), Шығыс Рим империясы (Şyğys Rim imperiäsy) (Kazakh), Византия империясы (Vizantiä imperiäsy) (Kazakh), Византия (Vizantiä) (Kazakh), 비잔티움 제국 (Bijantium jeguk) (Korean), 동로마 제국 (Dongnoma jeguk) (Korean), Византия империясы (Vizantiya imperiyası) (Kyrgyz), Византия (Vizantiya) (Kyrgyz), Чыгыш Рим империясы (Cıgış Rim imperiyası) (Kyrgyz), Imperium Romanum Orientale [neuter] (Latin), Imperium Byzantinum [neuter] (Latin), Bȳzantium [neuter] (Latin), Bizantija [feminine] (Latvian), Austrumromas impērija [feminine] (Latvian), Bizantija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Rytų Romos imperija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Bizantijos imperija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Византија (Vizantija) [feminine] (Macedonian), Источно Римско Царство (Istočno Rimsko Carstvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrōm) [singular] (Middle Persian), Østromerriket [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), بیزانس (bizâns) (Persian), امپراتوری بیزانس (emperâturi-ye bizâns) (Persian), امپراتوری روم شرقی (emperâturi-ye rum-e šarqi) (Persian), cesarstwo bizantyjskie [neuter] (Polish), Bizancjum [neuter] (Polish), Império Bizantino [masculine] (Portuguese), Imperiul Bizantin (Romanian), Византи́йская импе́рия (Vizantíjskaja impérija) [feminine] (Russian), Византи́я (Vizantíja) (Russian), Восто́чно-Ри́мская импе́рия (Vostóčno-Rímskaja impérija) [feminine] (Russian), An t-Impireachd Bheasantian (Scottish Gaelic), Византијско царство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), Бизантијско царство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), Vizantijsko carstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), Bizantijsko carstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), Byzantská ríša [feminine] (Slovak), Byzancia [feminine] (Slovak), Byzantsko [neuter] (Slovak), Bizantinsko cesarstvo [neuter] (Slovene), Imperio bizantino [masculine] (Spanish), Ufalme wa Byzantini (Swahili), Bysans [neuter] (Swedish), Bysantinska riket [neuter] (Swedish), Silangang Imperyong Romano (Tagalog), Византия (Vizantiya) (Tajik), Империяи Византия (Imperiya-yi Vizantiya) (Tajik), Империяи Шарқии Рим (Imperiya-yi Šarqi-yi Rim) (Tajik), จักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์ (jàk-grà-wàt-bai-sɛɛn-tai) (Thai), Bizans İmparatorluğu (Turkish), Wizantiýa imperiýasy (Turkmen), Візанті́йська імпе́рія (Vizantíjsʹka impérija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Візанті́я (Vizantíja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Vizantiya Imperiyasi (Uzbek), Византия Империяси (Vizantiya Imperiyasi) [Cyrillic] (Uzbek), Đế quốc Đông La Mã (Vietnamese), Ymerodraeth Bysantiwm [feminine] (Welsh), East-Romeinske Ryk (West Frisian), ביזאַנטישע אימפּעריע (bizantishe imperye) (Yiddish), İmparatorina Bizansi [Southern-Zazaki] (Zazaki)
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        "(historical) The predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital city being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453."
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          "code": "sq",
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          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "إِمْبِرَاطُورِيَّة بِيزَنْطِيَّة"
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          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Imperio Bizantín"
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          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Byuzandakan kaysrutʻyun",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Բյուզանդական կայսրություն"
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        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Byuzandia",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Բյուզանդիա"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Bizans İmperiyası"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Bizantziar Inperioa"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Vizantýjskaja impjéryja",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Візанты́йская імпе́рыя"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Bizantýjskaja impéryja",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Бізанты́йская імпэ́рыя"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Vizantýja",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Візанты́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Bizantýja",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Бізанты́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Impalaeriezh Bizañs"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Vizantíjska impérija",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Византи́йска импе́рия"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Imperi Bizantí"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bàizhàntíng Dìguó",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "拜占庭帝國"
        },
        {
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "Vis̬ant̬i imp̬erijĕ",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Висанти империйӗ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "Vis̬ant̬i",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Висанти"
        },
        {
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "Tuh̬ăś Rim Imp̬erine",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Тухӑҫ Рим Империне"
        },
        {
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Bizans İmperiyası"
        },
        {
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Şarq Roma İmperiyası"
        },
        {
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Rum İmperiyası"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Byzantská říše"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Byzanc"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Byzantinske Rige"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Østromerske Rige"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Byzantijnse Keizerrijk"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Bizanca imperio"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Bütsants"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Ida-Rooma riik"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Ida-Rooma keisririik"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Bysantin valtakunta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Empire byzantin"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Imperio bizantino"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bizanṭiis imṗeria",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "ბიზანტიის იმპერია"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bizanṭia",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "ბიზანტია"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aɣmosavlet romis imṗeria",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "აღმოსავლეთ რომის იმპერია"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Byzanz"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Byzantinisches Reich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Oströmisches Reich"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Vasileía Romaíon",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Βασιλεία Ρωμαίων"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Vyzantiní Aftokratoría",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Anatolikí Romaïkí Aftokratoría",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ανατολική Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Rhōmanía",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ῥωμανία"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ha-imperyá ha-bizantít",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "האימפריה הביזנטית"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bāizẽṭāin sāmrājya",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बाइज़ेंटाइन साम्राज्य"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Bizánci Birodalom"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Býsansríkið"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Austrómverska keisaradæmið"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Miklagarðsríkið"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Kekaisaran Romawi Timur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Impireacht Bhiosántach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Impero bizantino"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひがしローマていこく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Higashi Rōma teikoku",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "東ローマ帝国"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ビザンツていこく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Bizantsu teikoku",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "ビザンツ帝国"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ビザンティンていこく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Bizantin teikoku",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "ビザンティン帝国"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Şyğys Rim imperiäsy",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Шығыс Рим империясы"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Vizantiä imperiäsy",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Византия империясы"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Vizantiä",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Византия"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Bijantium jeguk",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "비잔티움 제국"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Dongnoma jeguk",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "동로마 제국"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Vizantiya imperiyası",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Византия империясы"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Vizantiya",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Византия"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Cıgış Rim imperiyası",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Чыгыш Рим империясы"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Imperium Romanum Orientale"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Imperium Byzantinum"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bȳzantium"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bizantija"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Austrumromas impērija"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bizantija"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rytų Romos imperija"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bizantijos imperija"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Vizantija",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Византија"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Istočno Rimsko Carstvo",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Источно Римско Царство"
        },
        {
          "code": "pal",
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "roman": "Hrōm",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Østromerriket"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bizâns",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "بیزانس"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "emperâturi-ye bizâns",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "امپراتوری بیزانس"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "emperâturi-ye rum-e šarqi",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "امپراتوری روم شرقی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cesarstwo bizantyjskie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bizancjum"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Império Bizantino"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Imperiul Bizantin"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Vizantíjskaja impérija",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Византи́йская импе́рия"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Vizantíja",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Византи́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Vostóčno-Rímskaja impérija",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Восто́чно-Ри́мская импе́рия"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "An t-Impireachd Bheasantian"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Византијско царство"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Бизантијско царство"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vizantijsko carstvo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bizantijsko carstvo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Byzantská ríša"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Byzancia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Byzantsko"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bizantinsko cesarstvo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Imperio bizantino"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Ufalme wa Byzantini"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bysans"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bysantinska riket"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Silangang Imperyong Romano"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Vizantiya",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Византия"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Imperiya-yi Vizantiya",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Империяи Византия"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Imperiya-yi Šarqi-yi Rim",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Империяи Шарқии Рим"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jàk-grà-wàt-bai-sɛɛn-tai",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "จักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Bizans İmparatorluğu"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Wizantiýa imperiýasy"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Vizantíjsʹka impérija",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Візанті́йська імпе́рія"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Vizantíja",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Візанті́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Vizantiya Imperiyasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "roman": "Vizantiya Imperiyasi",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Византия Империяси"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "Đế quốc Đông La Mã"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ymerodraeth Bysantiwm"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "East-Romeinske Ryk"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "bizantishe imperye",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "word": "ביזאַנטישע אימפּעריע"
        },
        {
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Zazaki"
          ],
          "word": "İmparatorina Bizansi"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Byzantine Empire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Byzantine Empire"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Byzantine Empire",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1",
        "head": "Byzantine Empire"
      },
      "expansion": "the Byzantine Empire",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Aragonese translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Breton translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Chuvash translations",
        "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Tajik translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Turkmen translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Terms with West Frisian translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations",
        "Terms with Zazaki translations",
        "en:Byzantine Empire",
        "en:Historical polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital city being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Late Antiquity",
          "Late Antiquity"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages"
        ],
        [
          "Constantinople",
          "Constantinople"
        ],
        [
          "Byzantium",
          "Byzantium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital city being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Byzantium"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eastern Roman Empire"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rum"
        },
        {
          "word": "Romania"
        },
        {
          "word": "Medieval Roman Empire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Byzantine Empire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perandoria Bizantine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔimbirāṭuriyya bīzanṭiyya",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "إِمْبِرَاطُورِيَّة بِيزَنْطِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Imperio Bizantín"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Byuzandakan kaysrutʻyun",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Բյուզանդական կայսրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Byuzandia",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Բյուզանդիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Bizans İmperiyası"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Bizantziar Inperioa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Vizantýjskaja impjéryja",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Візанты́йская імпе́рыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Bizantýjskaja impéryja",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Бізанты́йская імпэ́рыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Vizantýja",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Візанты́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Bizantýja",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Бізанты́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Impalaeriezh Bizañs"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Vizantíjska impérija",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Византи́йска импе́рия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Imperi Bizantí"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bàizhàntíng Dìguó",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "拜占庭帝國"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "Vis̬ant̬i imp̬erijĕ",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Висанти империйӗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "Vis̬ant̬i",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Висанти"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "Tuh̬ăś Rim Imp̬erine",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Тухӑҫ Рим Империне"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Bizans İmperiyası"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Şarq Roma İmperiyası"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Rum İmperiyası"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Byzantská říše"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Byzanc"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Byzantinske Rige"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Østromerske Rige"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Byzantijnse Keizerrijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Bizanca imperio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Bütsants"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Ida-Rooma riik"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Ida-Rooma keisririik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Bysantin valtakunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Empire byzantin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Imperio bizantino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bizanṭiis imṗeria",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "ბიზანტიის იმპერია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bizanṭia",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "ბიზანტია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣmosavlet romis imṗeria",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "აღმოსავლეთ რომის იმპერია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Byzanz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Byzantinisches Reich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Oströmisches Reich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Vasileía Romaíon",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Βασιλεία Ρωμαίων"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Vyzantiní Aftokratoría",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Anatolikí Romaïkí Aftokratoría",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ανατολική Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Rhōmanía",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ῥωμανία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ha-imperyá ha-bizantít",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "האימפריה הביזנטית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bāizẽṭāin sāmrājya",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बाइज़ेंटाइन साम्राज्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Bizánci Birodalom"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Býsansríkið"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Austrómverska keisaradæmið"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Miklagarðsríkið"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Kekaisaran Romawi Timur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Impireacht Bhiosántach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Impero bizantino"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひがしローマていこく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Higashi Rōma teikoku",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "東ローマ帝国"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ビザンツていこく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bizantsu teikoku",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "ビザンツ帝国"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ビザンティンていこく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bizantin teikoku",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "ビザンティン帝国"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Şyğys Rim imperiäsy",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Шығыс Рим империясы"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Vizantiä imperiäsy",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Византия империясы"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Vizantiä",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Византия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Bijantium jeguk",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "비잔티움 제국"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Dongnoma jeguk",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "동로마 제국"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Vizantiya imperiyası",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Византия империясы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Vizantiya",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Византия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Cıgış Rim imperiyası",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Чыгыш Рим империясы"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Imperium Romanum Orientale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Imperium Byzantinum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bȳzantium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bizantija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Austrumromas impērija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bizantija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rytų Romos imperija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bizantijos imperija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Vizantija",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Византија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Istočno Rimsko Carstvo",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Источно Римско Царство"
    },
    {
      "code": "pal",
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "roman": "Hrōm",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Østromerriket"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bizâns",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "بیزانس"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "emperâturi-ye bizâns",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "امپراتوری بیزانس"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "emperâturi-ye rum-e šarqi",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "امپراتوری روم شرقی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cesarstwo bizantyjskie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bizancjum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Império Bizantino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Imperiul Bizantin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Vizantíjskaja impérija",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Византи́йская импе́рия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Vizantíja",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Византи́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Vostóčno-Rímskaja impérija",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Восто́чно-Ри́мская импе́рия"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "An t-Impireachd Bheasantian"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Византијско царство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Бизантијско царство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vizantijsko carstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bizantijsko carstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Byzantská ríša"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Byzancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Byzantsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bizantinsko cesarstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Imperio bizantino"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Ufalme wa Byzantini"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bysans"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bysantinska riket"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Silangang Imperyong Romano"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Vizantiya",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Византия"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Imperiya-yi Vizantiya",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Империяи Византия"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Imperiya-yi Šarqi-yi Rim",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Империяи Шарқии Рим"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jàk-grà-wàt-bai-sɛɛn-tai",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "จักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Bizans İmparatorluğu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Wizantiýa imperiýasy"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Vizantíjsʹka impérija",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Візанті́йська імпе́рія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Vizantíja",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Візанті́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Vizantiya Imperiyasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "roman": "Vizantiya Imperiyasi",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Византия Империяси"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "Đế quốc Đông La Mã"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ymerodraeth Bysantiwm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "East-Romeinske Ryk"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "bizantishe imperye",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "word": "ביזאַנטישע אימפּעריע"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Zazaki"
      ],
      "word": "İmparatorina Bizansi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Byzantine Empire"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.