See rupture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rupture meaning in English (15.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "modulus of rupture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rupture of membranes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rupture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rupture",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc."
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpo",
"3": "rumpere",
"4": "to break, burst"
},
"expansion": "rumpere (“to break, burst”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruptures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rupture (countable and uncountable, plural ruptures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A burst, split, or break."
],
"id": "en-rupture-en-noun-pbEKfdL~",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎsvane",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скъсване"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkǎsvane",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разкъсване"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòliè",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "破裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prasklina"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prasknutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "burst",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "puhkeaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "split",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "break",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "katkeaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rupture"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "rottura"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"alt": "はれつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haretsu",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "破裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teojim",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "터짐"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕskanje",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пр́скање"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púkanje",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пу́кање"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fıtık",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "فتق"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotura"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutura"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "ruptură"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "rotura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Edward Everett, Claims of the United States on Naples and Holland",
"text": "He knew that policy would disincline Napoleon from a rupture with his family.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1761, The Modern Part of an Universal History",
"text": "Thus a war was kindled with Lubec; Denmark took part with the king's enemies, and made use of a frivolous pretence, which demonstrated the inclination of his Danish majesty to come to a rupture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social breach or break, between individuals or groups."
],
"id": "en-rupture-en-noun-WF5ck0vU",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razriv",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разрив"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "斷交"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànjiāo",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "断交"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roztržka"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "välirikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeollyeol",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "결렬"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prékin",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́кин"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prekinúvanje",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прекину́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raskinúvanje",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "раскину́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 24 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 38 26 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 36 27 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle."
],
"id": "en-rupture-en-noun-fINPC6fX",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"soft tissue",
"soft tissue"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 12 58 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamazzuq",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"word": "تَمَزُّق"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 58 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hernija",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "херния"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 58 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 58 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kýla"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 58 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"word": "revähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 58 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kíli",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 58 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"word": "ruptur"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 58 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maidhm sheicne (of the peritoneum)"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 58 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rāmex"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 58 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hérnija",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хе́рнија"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 58 17",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 58 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruptura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking."
],
"id": "en-rupture-en-noun-3NhIhQt2",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"ductile",
"ductile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 85",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "failure mode",
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "failure mode",
"word": "venymä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "failure mode",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zerreißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 85",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "failure mode",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rottura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 85",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "padan",
"sense": "failure mode",
"word": "파단"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "failure mode",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌptʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rupture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rupture"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rupture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rupture",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc."
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpo",
"3": "rumpere",
"4": "to break, burst"
},
"expansion": "rumpere (“to break, burst”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruptures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rupturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruptured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruptured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rupture (third-person singular simple present ruptures, present participle rupturing, simple past and past participle ruptured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure."
],
"id": "en-rupture-en-verb-KxDVpNo1",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spukvam se",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "спуквам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "prasknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "puhjeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "haljeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "murtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "trūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púka",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "пу́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "ngawhewhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "romper"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razryvátʹsja",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разрыва́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorvátʹsja",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разорва́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "romper"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dehisce irregularly."
],
"id": "en-rupture-en-verb-HTgfLZ9r",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"dehisce",
"dehisce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, intransitive) To dehisce irregularly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌptʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rupture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "modulus of rupture"
},
{
"word": "rupture of membranes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rupture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rupture",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc."
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpo",
"3": "rumpere",
"4": "to break, burst"
},
"expansion": "rumpere (“to break, burst”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruptures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rupture (countable and uncountable, plural ruptures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A burst, split, or break."
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Edward Everett, Claims of the United States on Naples and Holland",
"text": "He knew that policy would disincline Napoleon from a rupture with his family.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1761, The Modern Part of an Universal History",
"text": "Thus a war was kindled with Lubec; Denmark took part with the king's enemies, and made use of a frivolous pretence, which demonstrated the inclination of his Danish majesty to come to a rupture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social breach or break, between individuals or groups."
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"soft tissue",
"soft tissue"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"ductile",
"ductile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌptʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rupture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎsvane",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скъсване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkǎsvane",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разкъсване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòliè",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "破裂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prasklina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prasknutí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "burst",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "puhkeaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "split",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "break",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "katkeaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rupture"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "rottura"
},
{
"alt": "はれつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haretsu",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "破裂"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teojim",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "터짐"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕskanje",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пр́скање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púkanje",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пу́кање"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fıtık",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "فتق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "ruptură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "burst or split",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burst or split",
"word": "rotura"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razriv",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разрив"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "斷交"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànjiāo",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "断交"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozkol"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roztržka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "välirikko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeollyeol",
"sense": "social break",
"word": "결렬"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prékin",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́кин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prekinúvanje",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прекину́вање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raskinúvanje",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "раскину́вање"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "social break",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamazzuq",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"word": "تَمَزُّق"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hernija",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "херния"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kýla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"word": "revähdys"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kíli",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήλη"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"word": "ruptur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maidhm sheicne (of the peritoneum)"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rāmex"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hérnija",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хе́рнија"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "break in tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "failure mode",
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "failure mode",
"word": "venymä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "failure mode",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zerreißen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "failure mode",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rottura"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "padan",
"sense": "failure mode",
"word": "파단"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "failure mode",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
}
],
"word": "rupture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rupture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rupture",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ruptūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc."
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpo",
"3": "rumpere",
"4": "to break, burst"
},
"expansion": "rumpere (“to break, burst”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruptures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rupturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruptured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruptured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rupture (third-person singular simple present ruptures, present participle rupturing, simple past and past participle ruptured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"To dehisce irregularly."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"dehisce",
"dehisce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, intransitive) To dehisce irregularly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌptʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rupture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rupture.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spukvam se",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "спуквам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "prasknout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "puhjeta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "haljeta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "murtua"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "trūkt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púka",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "пу́ка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "ngawhewhe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "romper"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razryvátʹsja",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разрыва́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorvátʹsja",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разорва́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure",
"word": "romper"
}
],
"word": "rupture"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.