See trūkt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trūkt meaning in Latvian (18.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aiztrūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aptrūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attrūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ietrūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iztrūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notrūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārtrūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pietrūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "satrūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uztrūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trūcība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trūcīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trūcīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trūkties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trūkums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*trūk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *trūk-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trewk-"
},
"expansion": "*trewk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trūk-"
},
"expansion": "*trūk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "traukt",
"3": "",
"4": "to rush, to speed, to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Latvian traukt (“to rush, to speed, to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trū́kti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trū́kti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "traukt"
},
"expansion": "traukt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trūkt"
},
"expansion": "trūkt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iztrūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to come off (knob, button)"
},
"expansion": "iztrūkt (“to come off (knob, button)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "notrūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to come, tear off"
},
"expansion": "notrūkt (“to come, tear off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pārtrūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to break, to burst, to snap"
},
"expansion": "pārtrūkt (“to break, to burst, to snap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "satrūkties",
"3": "",
"4": "to start, to jump"
},
"expansion": "satrūkties (“to start, to jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uztrūkties",
"3": "",
"4": "to start"
},
"expansion": "uztrūkties (“to start”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pietrūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, run short of"
},
"expansion": "pietrūkt (“to be, run short of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iztrūkums",
"3": "",
"4": "deficit, shortage"
},
"expansion": "iztrūkums (“deficit, shortage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *trūk-, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *trewk-, *trūk- as Latvian traukt (“to rush, to speed, to sweep”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian trū́kti. Corresponding to the older meaning of traukt: “to jerk, to pull, to pluck,” the meaning of trūkt was at first “to be pulled, plucked,” and then “to break, to creak, to split (off)” — still an extant, albeit unfrequent, meaning, and also the basis of the meaning of many derived verbs: iztrūkt (“to come off (knob, button)”), notrūkt (“to come, tear off”), pārtrūkt (“to break, to burst, to snap”), satrūkties (“to start, to jump”), uztrūkties (“to start”) —, and finally “to not be there, to be less (than necessary), to lack,” which is the basis for pietrūkt (“to be, run short of”), iztrūkums (“deficit, shortage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkst",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trūka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai trūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai trūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot trūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai trūkstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trūktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu trūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jātrūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jātrūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jātrūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "netrūkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jātrūkstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "trūkst",
"13": "past",
"14": "trūka",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive + dative",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "only 3rd person",
"head": "trūkt"
},
"expansion": "trūkt (intransitive + dative, 1st conjugation, only 3rd person, present trūkst, past trūka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr-dat",
"2": "only-3rd",
"3": "1st",
"4": "trūkst",
"5": "trūka"
},
"expansion": "trūkt (intransitive + dative, 1st conjugation, only 3rd person, present trūkst, past trūka)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trū",
"2": "trūkst",
"3": "1st",
"4": "only-3rd",
"5": "",
"6": "trūk",
"7": "",
"8": "st-k",
"pass": "no"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trū",
"2": "trūkst",
"3": "only-3rd",
"4": "",
"5": "trūk",
"6": "",
"7": "st-k",
"inf": "",
"kc": "k",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "—",
"10": "—",
"11": "—",
"12": "—",
"13": "trūks",
"14": "—",
"15": "—",
"16": "—",
"17": "—",
"18": "trūkstot",
"19": "trūkšot",
"2": "—",
"20": "trūktu",
"21": "jātrūkst",
"22": "jātrūkstot",
"23": "trūkstošs",
"24": "trūkdams",
"25": "trūkstot",
"26": "trūkstam",
"27": "trūcis",
"28": "trūkstams",
"29": "trūkts",
"3": "trūkst",
"30": "trūkšana",
"4": "—",
"5": "—",
"6": "—",
"7": "—",
"8": "trūka",
"9": "—",
"inf": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 3 9 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 2 8 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 2 11 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 14 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there is little or no time, money",
"text": "trūkst laika, naudas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there is little or no space",
"text": "trūkst telpu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there is no lack of work",
"text": "darba netrūkst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we lack nothing",
"text": "mums netrūkst nekā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the room there is little or no air",
"text": "telpā trūkst gaisa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the patient is short of breath",
"text": "slimniekam trūkst elpas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in (this) diet vitamins are lacking",
"text": "uzturā trūkst vitamīnu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack, to be in short supply, to not be available"
],
"id": "en-trūkt-lv-verb-N7oacg1q",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"available",
"available"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 14 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(my) father's right hand lacked two fingers",
"text": "tēva labajai rokai trūka divu pirkstu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Krists lacked an arm (up) to the elbow",
"text": "Kristam trūka rokas līdz elkonim",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack (to have lost, amputated)"
],
"id": "en-trūkt-lv-verb-2Xs~8c8v",
"links": [
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"lost",
"lose#English"
],
[
"amputate",
"amputate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts) to lack (to have lost, amputated)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 14 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we lack, have no news about that",
"text": "par to mums trūkst ziņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl lacks education",
"text": "meitenei trūkst izglītības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the actor lacks talent",
"text": "aktierim trūkst talanta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks self-confidence, ingenuity",
"text": "viņam trūkst pašapziņas, izdomas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks the courage to confess",
"text": "viņam trūkst drosmes atzīties",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks experience, knowledge, skill",
"text": "viņam trūkst pieredzes, zināšanu, meistarības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks, has no words to express his delight",
"text": "viņam trūkst vārdu, lai izteiktu savu sajūsmu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack, to not be enough"
],
"id": "en-trūkt-lv-verb-wZyNcj-5",
"links": [
[
"qualities",
"quality"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
],
"qualifier": "forces; knowledge; forces; knowledge",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of qualities, forces, knowledge) to lack, to not be enough"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of qualities"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 2 11 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 14 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in class two students are missing",
"text": "klasē trūkst divu skolēnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "some books are missing on the shelf",
"text": "plauktā trūkst dažu grāmatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pie viņas bija vecā krustmāte, bija Marta, bija Aina, Vilma; trūka vienīgi Artūrs ― at her (house) were (her) old godmother, Marta, Aina, Vilma; only Artūrs was missing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if I am absent somewhere and this absence is not noticed, then it is better to me that I am absent there",
"text": "ja manis kur trūkst un tas trūkums netiek nomanīts, tad tas man pašam vislabāk, ka manis tur trūkst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the missing thirty or forty million they will give me willingly",
"text": "tos trūkstošos trīsdesmit vai četrdesmit miljonus viņi man labprāt piešķirs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to miss, to be absent, to not be there"
],
"id": "en-trūkt-lv-verb-dp2Zrp1E",
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 3 9 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 2 8 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 2 11 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 14 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "among the flowers and the concerns, I will miss you",
"text": "ziedu un rūpju vidū man tevis trūks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Augusts immediately felt that he was missing his wife",
"text": "Augusts uzreiz sajuta, ka viņam trūkst sievas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to miss, to suffer because of the absence (of someone, something)"
],
"id": "en-trūkt-lv-verb-syKdNItr",
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 20 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 14 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the rope snaps",
"text": "virve trūkst pušu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wire gets entangled and snaps",
"text": "pavediens mezglojas un trūkst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(inter)twined, wound wires won't snap so fast",
"text": "savītas stieples tik ātri netrūks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "family ties snap like tow fibers",
"text": "dzimtas sakari trūkst ka pakulu pavedieni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snap, to split in two parts under tension"
],
"id": "en-trūkt-lv-verb--1nGrxfw",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope#English"
],
[
"thread",
"thread#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
],
[
"in two, asunder, apart, torn",
"pušu#Latvian"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"qualifier": "threads; lines; often together with the adverb in two; asunder; apart; torn; threads; lines; often together with the adverb in two; asunder; apart; torn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of ropes, threads, lines, etc., often together with the adverb in two, asunder, apart, torn) to snap, to split in two parts under tension"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of ropes"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"usually",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɾūːkt]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nebūt"
}
],
"word": "trūkt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian -st- type first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian intransitive verbs with dative complements",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third-person-only verbs",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aiztrūkt"
},
{
"word": "aptrūkt"
},
{
"word": "attrūkt"
},
{
"word": "ietrūkt"
},
{
"word": "iztrūkt"
},
{
"word": "notrūkt"
},
{
"word": "pārtrūkt"
},
{
"word": "pietrūkt"
},
{
"word": "satrūkt"
},
{
"word": "uztrūkt"
},
{
"word": "trūcība"
},
{
"word": "trūcīgs"
},
{
"word": "trūcīgums"
},
{
"word": "trūkties"
},
{
"word": "trūkums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*trūk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *trūk-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trewk-"
},
"expansion": "*trewk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trūk-"
},
"expansion": "*trūk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "traukt",
"3": "",
"4": "to rush, to speed, to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Latvian traukt (“to rush, to speed, to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trū́kti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trū́kti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "traukt"
},
"expansion": "traukt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trūkt"
},
"expansion": "trūkt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iztrūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to come off (knob, button)"
},
"expansion": "iztrūkt (“to come off (knob, button)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "notrūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to come, tear off"
},
"expansion": "notrūkt (“to come, tear off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pārtrūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to break, to burst, to snap"
},
"expansion": "pārtrūkt (“to break, to burst, to snap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "satrūkties",
"3": "",
"4": "to start, to jump"
},
"expansion": "satrūkties (“to start, to jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uztrūkties",
"3": "",
"4": "to start"
},
"expansion": "uztrūkties (“to start”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pietrūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, run short of"
},
"expansion": "pietrūkt (“to be, run short of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iztrūkums",
"3": "",
"4": "deficit, shortage"
},
"expansion": "iztrūkums (“deficit, shortage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *trūk-, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *trewk-, *trūk- as Latvian traukt (“to rush, to speed, to sweep”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian trū́kti. Corresponding to the older meaning of traukt: “to jerk, to pull, to pluck,” the meaning of trūkt was at first “to be pulled, plucked,” and then “to break, to creak, to split (off)” — still an extant, albeit unfrequent, meaning, and also the basis of the meaning of many derived verbs: iztrūkt (“to come off (knob, button)”), notrūkt (“to come, tear off”), pārtrūkt (“to break, to burst, to snap”), satrūkties (“to start, to jump”), uztrūkties (“to start”) —, and finally “to not be there, to be less (than necessary), to lack,” which is the basis for pietrūkt (“to be, run short of”), iztrūkums (“deficit, shortage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkst",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trūka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai trūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai trūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot trūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai trūkstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trūktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu trūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jātrūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jātrūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jātrūkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "netrūkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jātrūkstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trūkšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "trūkst",
"13": "past",
"14": "trūka",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive + dative",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "only 3rd person",
"head": "trūkt"
},
"expansion": "trūkt (intransitive + dative, 1st conjugation, only 3rd person, present trūkst, past trūka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr-dat",
"2": "only-3rd",
"3": "1st",
"4": "trūkst",
"5": "trūka"
},
"expansion": "trūkt (intransitive + dative, 1st conjugation, only 3rd person, present trūkst, past trūka)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trū",
"2": "trūkst",
"3": "1st",
"4": "only-3rd",
"5": "",
"6": "trūk",
"7": "",
"8": "st-k",
"pass": "no"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trū",
"2": "trūkst",
"3": "only-3rd",
"4": "",
"5": "trūk",
"6": "",
"7": "st-k",
"inf": "",
"kc": "k",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "—",
"10": "—",
"11": "—",
"12": "—",
"13": "trūks",
"14": "—",
"15": "—",
"16": "—",
"17": "—",
"18": "trūkstot",
"19": "trūkšot",
"2": "—",
"20": "trūktu",
"21": "jātrūkst",
"22": "jātrūkstot",
"23": "trūkstošs",
"24": "trūkdams",
"25": "trūkstot",
"26": "trūkstam",
"27": "trūcis",
"28": "trūkstams",
"29": "trūkts",
"3": "trūkst",
"30": "trūkšana",
"4": "—",
"5": "—",
"6": "—",
"7": "—",
"8": "trūka",
"9": "—",
"inf": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there is little or no time, money",
"text": "trūkst laika, naudas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there is little or no space",
"text": "trūkst telpu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there is no lack of work",
"text": "darba netrūkst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we lack nothing",
"text": "mums netrūkst nekā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the room there is little or no air",
"text": "telpā trūkst gaisa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the patient is short of breath",
"text": "slimniekam trūkst elpas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in (this) diet vitamins are lacking",
"text": "uzturā trūkst vitamīnu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack, to be in short supply, to not be available"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"available",
"available"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(my) father's right hand lacked two fingers",
"text": "tēva labajai rokai trūka divu pirkstu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Krists lacked an arm (up) to the elbow",
"text": "Kristam trūka rokas līdz elkonim",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack (to have lost, amputated)"
],
"links": [
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"lost",
"lose#English"
],
[
"amputate",
"amputate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts) to lack (to have lost, amputated)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we lack, have no news about that",
"text": "par to mums trūkst ziņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl lacks education",
"text": "meitenei trūkst izglītības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the actor lacks talent",
"text": "aktierim trūkst talanta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks self-confidence, ingenuity",
"text": "viņam trūkst pašapziņas, izdomas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks the courage to confess",
"text": "viņam trūkst drosmes atzīties",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks experience, knowledge, skill",
"text": "viņam trūkst pieredzes, zināšanu, meistarības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks, has no words to express his delight",
"text": "viņam trūkst vārdu, lai izteiktu savu sajūsmu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack, to not be enough"
],
"links": [
[
"qualities",
"quality"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
],
"qualifier": "forces; knowledge; forces; knowledge",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of qualities, forces, knowledge) to lack, to not be enough"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of qualities"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in class two students are missing",
"text": "klasē trūkst divu skolēnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "some books are missing on the shelf",
"text": "plauktā trūkst dažu grāmatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pie viņas bija vecā krustmāte, bija Marta, bija Aina, Vilma; trūka vienīgi Artūrs ― at her (house) were (her) old godmother, Marta, Aina, Vilma; only Artūrs was missing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if I am absent somewhere and this absence is not noticed, then it is better to me that I am absent there",
"text": "ja manis kur trūkst un tas trūkums netiek nomanīts, tad tas man pašam vislabāk, ka manis tur trūkst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the missing thirty or forty million they will give me willingly",
"text": "tos trūkstošos trīsdesmit vai četrdesmit miljonus viņi man labprāt piešķirs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to miss, to be absent, to not be there"
],
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "among the flowers and the concerns, I will miss you",
"text": "ziedu un rūpju vidū man tevis trūks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Augusts immediately felt that he was missing his wife",
"text": "Augusts uzreiz sajuta, ka viņam trūkst sievas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to miss, to suffer because of the absence (of someone, something)"
],
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the rope snaps",
"text": "virve trūkst pušu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wire gets entangled and snaps",
"text": "pavediens mezglojas un trūkst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(inter)twined, wound wires won't snap so fast",
"text": "savītas stieples tik ātri netrūks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "family ties snap like tow fibers",
"text": "dzimtas sakari trūkst ka pakulu pavedieni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snap, to split in two parts under tension"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope#English"
],
[
"thread",
"thread#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
],
[
"in two, asunder, apart, torn",
"pušu#Latvian"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"qualifier": "threads; lines; often together with the adverb in two; asunder; apart; torn; threads; lines; often together with the adverb in two; asunder; apart; torn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of ropes, threads, lines, etc., often together with the adverb in two, asunder, apart, torn) to snap, to split in two parts under tension"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of ropes"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person",
"usually",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɾūːkt]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nebūt"
}
],
"word": "trūkt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.