"trūcība" meaning in Latvian

See trūcība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From trūk(t) (“to lack”) + -ība, with palatalization of k to c. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|trūkt|ība|alt1=trūk(t)|gloss1=to lack}} trūk(t) (“to lack”) + -ība Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} trūcība f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} trūcība f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|trūcīb|a|4th|no-pl}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|trūcīb|a|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|trūcība|-|trūcību|-|trūcības|-|trūcībai|-|trūcību|-|trūcībā|-|trūcība|-|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], trūcība [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], trūcību [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], trūcības [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], trūcībai [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], trūcību [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], trūcībā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], trūcība [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. poverty, need (situation in which the necessary means of subsistence are scarce or lacking) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-trūcība-lv-noun-vmFxEzgw
  2. poverty, scarcity, insufficience (quality of that which is poor, lacking) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-trūcība-lv-noun-v0l-UddM Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ība, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ība: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mazturība, nabadzība, trūcīgums Related terms: trūcīgs, trūcīgums

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bagātība"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantība"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "turība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trūkt",
        "3": "ība",
        "alt1": "trūk(t)",
        "gloss1": "to lack"
      },
      "expansion": "trūk(t) (“to lack”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trūk(t) (“to lack”) + -ība, with palatalization of k to c.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trūcība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "trūcība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trūcīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trūcīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trūcība",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "trūcībā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "trūcība",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "trūcību",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "trūcības",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "trūcībai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "trūcību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trūcīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trūcīgums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live in great poverty",
          "text": "dzīvot lielā trūcībā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to come (= fall) into poverty",
          "text": "nonākt trūcībā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Krišjānis Barons with admirable perseverance, continuously fighting with poverty, pursued (his) education",
          "text": "Krišjānis Barons ar apbrīnojamu neatlaidību, nepārtraukti ar trūcību kaudamies, tiecas pēc izglītības",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty, need (situation in which the necessary means of subsistence are scarce or lacking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trūcība-lv-noun-vmFxEzgw",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation#English"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary#English"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means#English"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence#English"
        ],
        [
          "scarce",
          "scarce#English"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the first time, passing through a city, a person can say that he knows it... the second time, this knowledge already shows its poverty, insufficience",
          "text": "pirmo reizi, izbraucis cauri kādai pilsētai, cilvēks var sacīt, ka zina to... otrajā reizē šīs zināšanas jau parāda savu trucību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty, scarcity, insufficience (quality of that which is poor, lacking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trūcība-lv-noun-v0l-UddM",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity"
        ],
        [
          "insufficience",
          "insufficience"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor#English"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mazturība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nabadzība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trūcīgums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trūcība"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bagātība"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantība"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "turība"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trūkt",
        "3": "ība",
        "alt1": "trūk(t)",
        "gloss1": "to lack"
      },
      "expansion": "trūk(t) (“to lack”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trūk(t) (“to lack”) + -ība, with palatalization of k to c.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūcība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trūcība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "trūcība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trūcīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trūcīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trūcība",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "trūcībā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "trūcība",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "trūcību",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "trūcības",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "trūcībai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "trūcību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trūcīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "trūcīgums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live in great poverty",
          "text": "dzīvot lielā trūcībā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to come (= fall) into poverty",
          "text": "nonākt trūcībā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Krišjānis Barons with admirable perseverance, continuously fighting with poverty, pursued (his) education",
          "text": "Krišjānis Barons ar apbrīnojamu neatlaidību, nepārtraukti ar trūcību kaudamies, tiecas pēc izglītības",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty, need (situation in which the necessary means of subsistence are scarce or lacking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation#English"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary#English"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means#English"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence#English"
        ],
        [
          "scarce",
          "scarce#English"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the first time, passing through a city, a person can say that he knows it... the second time, this knowledge already shows its poverty, insufficience",
          "text": "pirmo reizi, izbraucis cauri kādai pilsētai, cilvēks var sacīt, ka zina to... otrajā reizē šīs zināšanas jau parāda savu trucību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty, scarcity, insufficience (quality of that which is poor, lacking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity"
        ],
        [
          "insufficience",
          "insufficience"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor#English"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mazturība"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabadzība"
    },
    {
      "word": "trūcīgums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trūcība"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trūcība meaning in Latvian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.