"nabadzība" meaning in Latvian

See nabadzība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From nabags (“poor”) + -ība, with palatalization of g to dz. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|nabags|ība|gloss1=poor}} nabags (“poor”) + -ība Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} nabadzība f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} nabadzība f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|nabadzīb|a|4th|no-pl}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|nabadzīb|a|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|nabadzība|-|nabadzību|-|nabadzības|-|nabadzībai|-|nabadzību|-|nabadzībā|-|nabadzība|-|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], nabadzība [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], nabadzību [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], nabadzības [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], nabadzībai [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], nabadzību [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], nabadzībā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], nabadzība [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. poverty (lack or scarcity of necessary things) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-nabadzība-lv-noun-93ychzZZ Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -ība Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ība: 30 35 34
  2. poverty (one's little money, few possessions, usually of bad quality) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-nabadzība-lv-noun-KjV9Zo9Y Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ība Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 22 45 33 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ība: 30 35 34
  3. poverty, scarcity (the quality of that which is poor, does not have enough of something) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-nabadzība-lv-noun-oYqKvn2u Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -ība Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ība: 30 35 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mazturība, trūcība, trūcīgums Related terms: nabadzīgs, nabadzināt, nabadziņš, nabadzīte, nabags, nabadze

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nabadzība meaning in Latvian (6.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bagātība"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantība"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "turība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nabags",
        "3": "ība",
        "gloss1": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "nabags (“poor”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nabags (“poor”) + -ība, with palatalization of g to dz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nabadzība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "nabadzība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nabadzīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nabadzīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nabadzība",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "nabadzībā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "nabadzība",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "nabadzību",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "nabadzības",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "nabadzībai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "nabadzību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabadzīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabadzināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabadziņš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabadzīte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabags"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabadze"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crushing poverty",
          "text": "nomācoša nabadzība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the effects, consequences of poverty",
          "text": "nabadzības sekas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live in, to sink into poverty",
          "text": "dzīvot, nokļūt nabadzībā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get out of poverty",
          "text": "izkļūt no nabadzības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "naked (= very obvious) poverty",
          "text": "kaila nabadzība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a happy person may also be in the greatest poverty, and an unhappy (one) - in the greatest wealth",
          "text": "laimīgs cilvēks var būt arī vislielākajā nabadzība un nelaimīgs - vislielākajā bagātībā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after that Kaspars washed the little pants and scarves and, having hung them over the stove, he cursed his poverty",
          "text": "pēc tam Kaspars izmagāja bikšeles un lakatiņus un, uzkāris tos virs plīts, lādēja savu nabadzību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty (lack or scarcity of necessary things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nabadzība-lv-noun-93ychzZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack#English"
        ],
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity#English"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 45 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sestdienā Līze cepa karašas, Andris no savas nabadzības nopirka pusstopu ― on Saturday Līze baked flatbread, (and) Andris from his poverty bought half a pint (of liquor)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a little ahead (were) some people in separate groups, taking along all their riches and poverty",
          "text": "papriekš daži pulciņi atsevišķās grupās, nesdami sev līdzi visu savu bagātību un nabadzību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty (one's little money, few possessions, usually of bad quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nabadzība-lv-noun-KjV9Zo9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little#English"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#English"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few#English"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the poverty, scarcity of fish in the rivers",
          "text": "zivju nabadzība upēs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the poverty of the fauna",
          "text": "faunas nabadzība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "poverty of language",
          "text": "valodas nabadzība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "poverty (= shallowness) of (someone's) soul",
          "text": "dvēseles nabadzība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jūtu nabadzība ― poverty (= primitiveness, insensitiveness) of feelings",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "boredom is a sign of spiritual poverty",
          "text": "garlaicība ir gara nabadzības pazīme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the decoration of the cafe there was poverty of imagination",
          "text": "kafejnīcu iekārtojumā valda izdomas nabadzība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty, scarcity (the quality of that which is poor, does not have enough of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nabadzība-lv-noun-oYqKvn2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor#English"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mazturība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trūcība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trūcīgums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nabadzība"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bagātība"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantība"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "turība"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
    "Latvian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nabags",
        "3": "ība",
        "gloss1": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "nabags (“poor”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nabags (“poor”) + -ība, with palatalization of g to dz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabadzība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nabadzība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "nabadzība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nabadzīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nabadzīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nabadzība",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "nabadzībā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "nabadzība",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "nabadzību",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "nabadzības",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "nabadzībai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "nabadzību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nabadzīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabadzināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabadziņš"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabadzīte"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabags"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabadze"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crushing poverty",
          "text": "nomācoša nabadzība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the effects, consequences of poverty",
          "text": "nabadzības sekas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live in, to sink into poverty",
          "text": "dzīvot, nokļūt nabadzībā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get out of poverty",
          "text": "izkļūt no nabadzības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "naked (= very obvious) poverty",
          "text": "kaila nabadzība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a happy person may also be in the greatest poverty, and an unhappy (one) - in the greatest wealth",
          "text": "laimīgs cilvēks var būt arī vislielākajā nabadzība un nelaimīgs - vislielākajā bagātībā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after that Kaspars washed the little pants and scarves and, having hung them over the stove, he cursed his poverty",
          "text": "pēc tam Kaspars izmagāja bikšeles un lakatiņus un, uzkāris tos virs plīts, lādēja savu nabadzību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty (lack or scarcity of necessary things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack#English"
        ],
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity#English"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sestdienā Līze cepa karašas, Andris no savas nabadzības nopirka pusstopu ― on Saturday Līze baked flatbread, (and) Andris from his poverty bought half a pint (of liquor)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a little ahead (were) some people in separate groups, taking along all their riches and poverty",
          "text": "papriekš daži pulciņi atsevišķās grupās, nesdami sev līdzi visu savu bagātību un nabadzību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty (one's little money, few possessions, usually of bad quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little#English"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#English"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few#English"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the poverty, scarcity of fish in the rivers",
          "text": "zivju nabadzība upēs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the poverty of the fauna",
          "text": "faunas nabadzība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "poverty of language",
          "text": "valodas nabadzība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "poverty (= shallowness) of (someone's) soul",
          "text": "dvēseles nabadzība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jūtu nabadzība ― poverty (= primitiveness, insensitiveness) of feelings",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "boredom is a sign of spiritual poverty",
          "text": "garlaicība ir gara nabadzības pazīme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the decoration of the cafe there was poverty of imagination",
          "text": "kafejnīcu iekārtojumā valda izdomas nabadzība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty, scarcity (the quality of that which is poor, does not have enough of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor#English"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mazturība"
    },
    {
      "word": "trūcība"
    },
    {
      "word": "trūcīgums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nabadzība"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.