"romper" meaning in Portuguese

See romper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁõˈpe(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [hõˈpe(h)] [Brazil], /ʁõˈpe(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [hõˈpe(h)] [Brazil], /ʁõˈpe(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [hõˈpe(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /ʁõˈpe(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [χõˈpe(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʁõˈpe(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [hõˈpe(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /ʁõˈpeɾ/ [Portugal], /ʁõˈpeɾ/ [Portugal], /ʁõˈpe.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese romper, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pt|ine-pro}}, {{root|pt|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|romper|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese romper, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|romper}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese romper, {{inh|pt|la|rumpo|rumpō, rumpere|t=to break}} Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”) Head templates: {{pt-verb|<short_pp:roto􂀿Brazil only􂁀>}} romper (first-person singular present rompo, first-person singular preterite rompi, past participle rompido, short past participle (Brazil only) roto) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj|<short_pp:roto􂀿Brazil only􂁀>}} Forms: rompo [first-person, present, singular], rompi [first-person, preterite, singular], rompido [participle, past], roto [Brazil, participle, past, short-form], irregular [table-tags], romper [impersonal, infinitive], romper [first-person, infinitive, singular], romperes [infinitive, second-person, singular], romper [infinitive, singular, third-person], rompermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], romperdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], romperem [infinitive, plural, third-person], rompendo [gerund], roto [Brazil, masculine, participle, past, short-form, singular], rotos [Brazil, masculine, participle, past, plural, short-form], rota [Brazil, feminine, participle, past, short-form, singular], rotas [Brazil, feminine, participle, past, plural, short-form], rompido [long-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], rompidos [long-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], rompida [feminine, long-form, participle, past, singular], rompidas [feminine, long-form, participle, past, plural], rompo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rompes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rompe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rompemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rompeis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rompem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rompia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rompias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rompia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rompíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rompíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rompiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rompi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], rompeste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], rompeu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], rompemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], rompestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], romperam [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], rompera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], romperas [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], rompera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], rompêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], rompêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], romperam [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], romperei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], romperás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], romperá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], romperemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rompereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], romperão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], romperia [conditional, first-person, singular], romperias [conditional, second-person, singular], romperia [conditional, singular, third-person], romperíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], romperíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], romperiam [conditional, plural, third-person], rompa [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rompas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rompa [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rompamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rompais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rompam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rompesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rompesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rompesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rompêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rompêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rompessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], romper [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], romperes [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], romper [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rompermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], romperdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], romperem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rompe [imperative, second-person, singular], rompa [imperative, singular, third-person], rompamos [first-person, imperative, plural], rompei [imperative, plural, second-person], rompam [imperative, plural, third-person], não rompas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não rompa [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não rompamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não rompais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não rompam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to break Related terms: corromper, roçar, roto, rotura
    Sense id: en-romper-pt-verb-uvkE5ojw Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 1 5 7 11 3 6 1 1 27 27 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 7 9 13 4 8 1 1 24 24 2 3 2 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "romper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese romper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "romper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese romper",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rumpo",
        "4": "rumpō, rumpere",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese romper, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rompo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roto",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não rompas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não rompa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não rompamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não rompais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não rompam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short_pp:roto􂀿Brazil only􂁀>"
      },
      "expansion": "romper (first-person singular present rompo, first-person singular preterite rompi, past participle rompido, short past participle (Brazil only) roto)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rom‧per"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short_pp:roto􂀿Brazil only􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 7 11 3 6 1 1 27 27 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 9 13 4 8 1 1 24 24 2 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-romper-pt-verb-uvkE5ojw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "corromper"
        },
        {
          "word": "roçar"
        },
        {
          "word": "roto"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotura"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõˈpe(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõˈpe(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpe(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõˈpe(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χõˈpe(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpe(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõˈpe(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpe.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "romper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "romper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese romper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "romper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese romper",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rumpo",
        "4": "rumpō, rumpere",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese romper, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rompo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roto",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romperem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rompam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não rompas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não rompa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não rompamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não rompais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não rompam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short_pp:roto􂀿Brazil only􂁀>"
      },
      "expansion": "romper (first-person singular present rompo, first-person singular preterite rompi, past participle rompido, short past participle (Brazil only) roto)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rom‧per"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short_pp:roto􂀿Brazil only􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "corromper"
    },
    {
      "word": "roçar"
    },
    {
      "word": "roto"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
        "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõˈpe(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõˈpe(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpe(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõˈpe(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χõˈpe(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpe(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõˈpe(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁõˈpe.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "romper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for romper meaning in Portuguese (11.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.