See Rom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rom meaning in German (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Rōme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Rōme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Rōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Rūma"
},
"expansion": "Rūma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Rōme, from Old High German Rōma, a relatinisation of Rūma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,-rare:srare"
},
"expansion": "Rom n (proper noun, genitive Roms or (optionally with an article) Rom, plural (rare) Rom or Roms)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "de:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "de:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "de:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The capital city of Italy"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-VcMXhAlj",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "de:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "de:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"A former province of Italy"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-rBDnRsUp",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Italian government"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-Z69xv3OJ",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 63 5 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 0 58 3 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 37 26 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "de:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 59 27 12",
"word": "Römer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 59 27 12",
"word": "römisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 59 27 12",
"word": "Römling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 59 27 12",
"word": "Ostrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 59 27 12",
"word": "Westrom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Holy See, Vatican"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-oRRLtI5h",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Holy See",
"Holy See"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Roman empire"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-b1TkyZBO",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rome",
"(historical) The Roman empire"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"Constantinople, Byzantium"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-name-hFVXMSfv",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ostrom",
"Ostrom#English"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
],
[
"Byzantium",
"Byzantium"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually specified as Ostrom etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"Rome",
"(historical, usually specified as Ostrom etc.) Constantinople, Byzantium"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg/De-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,a",
"f": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (strong, genitive Roms, plural Roma, feminine Romni)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,a"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"id": "en-Rom-de-noun-OU8ZdnfU",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"#English"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/oːm",
"Rhymes:German/oːm/1 syllable",
"de:Demonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Römer"
},
{
"word": "römisch"
},
{
"word": "Römling"
},
{
"word": "Ostrom"
},
{
"word": "Westrom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Rōme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Rōme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Rōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Rūma"
},
"expansion": "Rūma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Rōme, from Old High German Rōma, a relatinisation of Rūma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,-rare:srare"
},
"expansion": "Rom n (proper noun, genitive Roms or (optionally with an article) Rom, plural (rare) Rom or Roms)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Italy",
"de:National capitals",
"de:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The capital city of Italy"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Historical political subdivisions",
"de:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"A former province of Italy"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Italian government"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Holy See, Vatican"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Holy See",
"Holy See"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"The Roman empire"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rome",
"(historical) The Roman empire"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome",
"Constantinople, Byzantium"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ostrom",
"Ostrom#English"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
],
[
"Byzantium",
"Byzantium"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually specified as Ostrom etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"Rome",
"(historical, usually specified as Ostrom etc.) Constantinople, Byzantium"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg/De-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"de:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "rrom",
"t": "Romani man"
},
"expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani rrom (“Romani man”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,a",
"f": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Rom m (strong, genitive Roms, plural Roma, feminine Romni)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,a"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"#English"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) Rom (member of the Roma people), Romani"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.