See Roma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "6 39 41 8 6",
"word": "rōmānicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 39 41 8 6",
"word": "rōmānus"
}
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],
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"borrowed",
"perhaps via Portuguese Roma"
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "ໂຣມ"
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],
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},
{
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{
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],
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}
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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}
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{
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
"lang": "Picard",
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},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
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"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
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"word": "Roma"
}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"word": "Roma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
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"word": "Ruma"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Rómi",
"word": "Ρώμη"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rūmiya",
"word": "رُومِية"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "ܪܘܡܐ"
}
],
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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"borrowed"
],
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},
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}
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],
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},
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"borrowed"
],
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},
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "otk",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pwr¹m",
"word": "𐰯𐰆𐰺𐰢"
}
],
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"borrowed"
]
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Fúlǐn",
"word": "拂菻"
}
],
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"borrowed"
]
},
{
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"borrowed"
]
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rhṓmē",
"word": "Ῥώμη"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rūmā",
"word": "روما"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*Rūmō"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*Rūmā"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Rimŭ",
"word": "Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
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"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rym",
"word": "Рым"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rym",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rym",
"word": "Рим"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Римъ"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "kk",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rıym",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
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"lang_code": "tg",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rim"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rıym",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rim"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Римъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rimŭ",
"word": "Римъ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Râm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Rimŭ",
"word": "Римъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern South Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*Rĩmъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Ри̑м"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Rȋm"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Řím"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rzim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Rzym"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rzym"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rzim"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rím"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Řím"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Western South Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*Rĩmъ"
}
],
"lang": "→ Southern Common Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*Rymъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Israeli Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he-IL",
"roman": "róma",
"word": "רומא"
}
],
"lang": "Mishnaic Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he-mis",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "רומא"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rome § Etymology"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥεῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrymë",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Albanian rrymë (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strumy",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stràuma",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Roman mythology derived the name from Rōmulus, name of the legendary founder and first king. This is almost certainly a folk etymology, and the name of the mythical figure is more likely derived from the city name.\n* The word may derive from *Roumon- or *Roumen-, an archaic name for the Tiber river that would be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (“to flow”) (for which compare Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”) and Στρῡμών (Strūmṓn, “Strymon, Struma”), Albanian rrymë (“stream”), Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”), Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”), and perhaps also Latin rūmen). If so, the intermediate source may have been an Indo-European substrate.\n* The word may be of Etruscan origin, as 𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 (ruma) was one of the Etruscan gentes, from 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). Given the lack of a secure Indo-European etymology for Rōma, this possibility is most appealing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rōma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"links": [
[
"Rōmae",
"Romae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"links": [
[
"Rōma",
"Roma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"links": [
[
"Rōmae",
"Romae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"links": [
[
"Rōmae",
"Romae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmam",
"links": [
[
"Rōmam",
"Romam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmā",
"links": [
[
"Rōmā",
"Roma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"links": [
[
"Rōma",
"Roma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"links": [
[
"Rōmae",
"Romae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "R",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōma<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Rōma f sg (genitive Rōmae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōma<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 39 41 8 6",
"word": "Rōmilius"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 39 41 8 6",
"word": "Rōmulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "la:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "la:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "la:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "la:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "la:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "la:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "la:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "That Rome might overcome all countries.",
"text": "Ut Rōma iugum omnibus terrīs impōneret.",
"translation": "That Rome might overcome all countries.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "He came from Rome.",
"text": "Venit Rōmā.",
"translation": "He came from Rome.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-Roma-la-name-nUh1WfR3",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "la:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "la:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 46 17 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-Roma-la-name--2hWd2T8",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome and/or Constantinople (the latter as \"Nova Roma\")"
],
"id": "en-Roma-la-name-pDg8rzz0",
"links": [
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) Rome and/or Constantinople (the latter as \"Nova Roma\")"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 50 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman Catholic Church in general"
],
"id": "en-Roma-la-name-Tb~B~lEh",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin, poetic) The Roman Catholic Church in general"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-1",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "la:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Roma-la-name-Y4IDP~Gd",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroː.maː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōmānicus"
},
{
"word": "rōmānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rau:ma.",
"word": "ရောမ"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"perhaps via Portuguese Roma"
],
"roman": "Rōma",
"word": "ローマ"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "roma",
"word": "로마"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guianese Creole",
"lang_code": "gcr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ròm"
},
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wòm"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rom",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rōm",
"word": "ໂຣມ"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "Rome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
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"word": "Ròm"
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{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wòm"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rom",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rōm",
"word": "ໂຣມ"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "Romme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "Rome"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "Rome"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "Rome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guianese Creole",
"lang_code": "gcr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ròm"
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{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wòm"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
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"borrowed"
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"roman": "rom",
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},
{
"lang": "Lao",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rōm",
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],
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"word": "Rome"
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wòm"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rom",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rōm",
"word": "ໂຣມ"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "Romme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "Rome"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "Rome"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "Rume"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"borrowed"
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"roman": "rom",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rōm",
"word": "ໂຣມ"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "Rome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
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{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wòm"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rom",
"word": "رم"
},
{
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"lang_code": "lo",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rōm",
"word": "ໂຣມ"
}
],
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"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "Romme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "Rome"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "Rome"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
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"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "Rumme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
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"word": "Roma"
}
],
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"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
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"word": "Ruma"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "Roma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Rómi",
"word": "Ρώμη"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rūmiya",
"word": "رُومِية"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ",
"word": "ܪܘܡܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "רומא"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Hṙom",
"word": "Հռոմ"
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Hṙovm",
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{
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{
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"roman": "Hṙom",
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hrm",
"word": "h:r:M-t*t:xAst"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
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"roman": "pwr¹m",
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],
"lang": "Sogdian",
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"borrowed"
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},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"roman": "Fúlǐn",
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}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
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},
{
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"borrowed"
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}
],
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rhṓmē",
"word": "Ῥώμη"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rūmā",
"word": "روما"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
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],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
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"word": "*Rūmā"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
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"roman": "Rimŭ",
"word": "Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
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{
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"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "Рым"
},
{
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{
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],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
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{
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{
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{
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"roman": "Rim",
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{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rim"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rıym",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Рим"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rim"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "Rim",
"word": "Римъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rimŭ",
"word": "Римъ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Râm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Rimŭ",
"word": "Римъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern South Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*Rĩmъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Ри̑м"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Rȋm"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Řím"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rzim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Rzym"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rzym"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rzim"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rím"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Řím"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Western South Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*Rĩmъ"
}
],
"lang": "→ Southern Common Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*Rymъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Israeli Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he-IL",
"roman": "róma",
"word": "רומא"
}
],
"lang": "Mishnaic Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he-mis",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "רומא"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Roma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rome § Etymology"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥεῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrymë",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Albanian rrymë (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strumy",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stràuma",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Roman mythology derived the name from Rōmulus, name of the legendary founder and first king. This is almost certainly a folk etymology, and the name of the mythical figure is more likely derived from the city name.\n* The word may derive from *Roumon- or *Roumen-, an archaic name for the Tiber river that would be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (“to flow”) (for which compare Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”) and Στρῡμών (Strūmṓn, “Strymon, Struma”), Albanian rrymë (“stream”), Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”), Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”), and perhaps also Latin rūmen). If so, the intermediate source may have been an Indo-European substrate.\n* The word may be of Etruscan origin, as 𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 (ruma) was one of the Etruscan gentes, from 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). Given the lack of a secure Indo-European etymology for Rōma, this possibility is most appealing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rōma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"links": [
[
"Rōmae",
"Romae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"links": [
[
"Rōma",
"Roma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"links": [
[
"Rōmae",
"Romae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"links": [
[
"Rōmae",
"Romae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmam",
"links": [
[
"Rōmam",
"Romam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmā",
"links": [
[
"Rōmā",
"Roma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōma",
"links": [
[
"Rōma",
"Roma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmae",
"links": [
[
"Rōmae",
"Romae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "R",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōma<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Rōma f sg (genitive Rōmae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōma<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rōmilius"
},
{
"word": "Rōmulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"la:Ancient settlements",
"la:Cities in Italy",
"la:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"la:Former capitals",
"la:National capitals",
"la:Places in Italy",
"la:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"la:Places in the Roman Empire",
"la:Regional capitals of Italy",
"la:Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "That Rome might overcome all countries.",
"text": "Ut Rōma iugum omnibus terrīs impōneret.",
"translation": "That Rome might overcome all countries.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "He came from Rome.",
"text": "Venit Rōmā.",
"translation": "He came from Rome.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"la:Ancient Rome",
"la:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome and/or Constantinople (the latter as \"Nova Roma\")"
],
"links": [
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) Rome and/or Constantinople (the latter as \"Nova Roma\")"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman Catholic Church in general"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin, poetic) The Roman Catholic Church in general"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-1",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"la:Places in Italy",
"la:Places in Lazio, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroː.maː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Roma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Roma meaning in Latin (17.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.