See Rom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Rome",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "Rōm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Rōm f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Rōm f",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōm",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōm",
"2": "Rōma,Rōme",
"3": "Rōme",
"4": "Rōma,Rōme",
"5": "Rōme",
"6": "Rōma",
"7": "Rōme",
"8": "Rōmum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "ang:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "ang:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "ang:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city in Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Rom-ang-name-q3eV-z6b",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "ang:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "ang:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 1 0 6 5 1 1 3 0 0 0 8 1 0 6 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 6 0 6 7 6 6 1 0 6 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"word": "Rēmisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"word": "Rōmāna rīċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"word": "Rōmāne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"word": "Rōme burg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"word": "Rōmfeoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"word": "Rōmġesċot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"word": "Rōmpenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"word": "Rōmwaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"word": "Rōmwealh"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Four hundred and two years after the city of Rome was built, ambassadors [from] the city of Carthage came to Rome and proposed that there be peace between them...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs IIII hunde wintra ⁊ II, þætte Cartaina þǣre burge ǣrendracan cōmon tō Rōme ⁊ him ġebudon þæt hīe frið him betwēonum hæfden...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-Rom-ang-name--2hWd2T8",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English proper nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rēmisċ"
},
{
"word": "Rōmāna rīċe"
},
{
"word": "Rōmāne"
},
{
"word": "Rōmānisċ"
},
{
"word": "Rōme burg"
},
{
"word": "Rōmfeoh"
},
{
"word": "Rōmġesċot"
},
{
"word": "Rōmpenning"
},
{
"word": "Rōmwaran"
},
{
"word": "Rōmwealh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Rome",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "Rōm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Rōm f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Rōm f",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōm",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rōm",
"2": "Rōma,Rōme",
"3": "Rōme",
"4": "Rōma,Rōme",
"5": "Rōme",
"6": "Rōma",
"7": "Rōme",
"8": "Rōmum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ang:Cities in Italy",
"ang:Places in Italy",
"ang:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city in Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with historical senses",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"ang:Ancient Rome",
"ang:Former polities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Four hundred and two years after the city of Rome was built, ambassadors [from] the city of Carthage came to Rome and proposed that there be peace between them...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs IIII hunde wintra ⁊ II, þætte Cartaina þǣre burge ǣrendracan cōmon tō Rōme ⁊ him ġebudon þæt hīe frið him betwēonum hæfden...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːm/"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rom meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.