See Cygan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cygan meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"4": "",
"5": "one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable"
},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσιγγάνος"
},
"expansion": "τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čï̄gań",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually believed to be ultimately derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”), see τσιγγάνος (tsingános) for further etymology. On the other hand, according to Marek Stachowski, the word entered the Slavic languages via Kipchak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cyganka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "Cyganek",
"f": "Cyganka"
},
"expansion": "Cygan m pers (female equivalent Cyganka, diminutive Cyganek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Cyganie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
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"name": "Nationalities",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy"
],
"id": "en-Cygan-pl-noun-BT2p8BnM",
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "cygan"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
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"nocap": "1",
"t": "one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable"
},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "pl",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čï̄gań",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually believed to be ultimately derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”), see τσιγγάνος (tsingános) for further etymology. On the other hand, according to Marek Stachowski, the word entered the Slavic languages via Kipchak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Cygan m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Cyganowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
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"Male surnames",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
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"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Cygan-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "cygan"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
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},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-pro",
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"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually believed to be ultimately derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”), see τσιγγάνος (tsingános) for further etymology. On the other hand, according to Marek Stachowski, the word entered the Slavic languages via Kipchak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cygan f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Cygan-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "cygan"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Kipchak languages",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
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"4": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
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},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσιγγάνος"
},
"expansion": "τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čï̄gań",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually believed to be ultimately derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”), see τσιγγάνος (tsingános) for further etymology. On the other hand, according to Marek Stachowski, the word entered the Slavic languages via Kipchak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cyganka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "Cyganek",
"f": "Cyganka"
},
"expansion": "Cygan m pers (female equivalent Cyganka, diminutive Cyganek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Cyganie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gypsy"
],
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "cygan"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Kipchak languages",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"4": "",
"5": "one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable"
},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσιγγάνος"
},
"expansion": "τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čï̄gań",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually believed to be ultimately derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”), see τσιγγάνος (tsingános) for further etymology. On the other hand, according to Marek Stachowski, the word entered the Slavic languages via Kipchak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Cygan m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Cyganowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "cygan"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Kipchak languages",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"4": "",
"5": "one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable"
},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσιγγάνος"
},
"expansion": "τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čï̄gań",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually believed to be ultimately derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”), see τσιγγάνος (tsingános) for further etymology. On the other hand, according to Marek Stachowski, the word entered the Slavic languages via Kipchak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cygan f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "cygan"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.