See 北歐 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "北欧",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "北歐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Regions of Europe",
"orig": "zh:Regions of Europe",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Běi-Ōu shízì",
"word": "北歐十字"
},
{
"roman": "Běi-Ōu shízì",
"word": "北欧十字"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the five countries of Northern Europe",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běi'ōu wǔ guó",
"text": "北歐五國",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the five countries of Northern Europe",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běi'ōu wǔ guó",
"text": "北欧五国",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nordic Council",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běi'ōu lǐshìhuì",
"text": "北歐理事會",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nordic Council",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běi'ōu lǐshìhuì",
"text": "北欧理事会",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Norse mythology",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běi'ōu shénhuà",
"text": "北歐神話",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Norse mythology",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běi'ōu shénhuà",
"text": "北欧神话",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe)"
],
"id": "en-北歐-zh-name-Zy7iqE6Q",
"links": [
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe#English"
],
[
"sociopolitical",
"sociopolitical"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhōng-Ōu",
"word": "中歐"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōng-Ōu",
"word": "中欧"
},
{
"roman": "Nán-Ōu",
"word": "南歐"
},
{
"roman": "Nán-Ōu",
"word": "南欧"
},
{
"roman": "Dōng-Ōu",
"word": "東歐"
},
{
"roman": "Dōng-Ōu",
"word": "东欧"
},
{
"roman": "Xī-Ōu",
"word": "西歐"
},
{
"roman": "Xī-Ōu",
"word": "西欧"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-Ōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ au¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pak-au"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-Ōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pei³-ou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-ōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Beeiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Бэйоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Bɛjou"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk āu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷ au¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹ eo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-au"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-au"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pak'aw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ au³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ au⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ au³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ au⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "北歐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "北歐",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"歐",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokuō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほくおう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほく)歐(おう) • (Hokuō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Northern Europe",
"word": "北欧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 北欧 (“Northern Europe”)"
],
"id": "en-北歐-ja-name-U-qy3lDY",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"北欧",
"北欧#Japanese"
],
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "北歐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bukgu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Northern Europe",
"word": "북구"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 북구 (“Northern Europe”)"
],
"id": "en-北歐-ko-name-~9iJxUfF",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북구",
"북구#Korean:_北歐"
],
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北歐"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北歐",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北歐",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Bắc Âu (“Northern Europe”)."
],
"id": "en-北歐-vi-name-OyLjU833",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Bắc Âu",
"Bắc Âu#Vietnamese:_北歐"
],
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北歐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Běi-Ōu shízì",
"word": "北歐十字"
},
{
"roman": "Běi-Ōu shízì",
"word": "北欧十字"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "北欧",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "北歐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhōng-Ōu",
"word": "中歐"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōng-Ōu",
"word": "中欧"
},
{
"roman": "Nán-Ōu",
"word": "南歐"
},
{
"roman": "Nán-Ōu",
"word": "南欧"
},
{
"roman": "Dōng-Ōu",
"word": "東歐"
},
{
"roman": "Dōng-Ōu",
"word": "东欧"
},
{
"roman": "Xī-Ōu",
"word": "西歐"
},
{
"roman": "Xī-Ōu",
"word": "西欧"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 北",
"Chinese terms spelled with 歐",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Regions of Europe"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the five countries of Northern Europe",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běi'ōu wǔ guó",
"text": "北歐五國",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the five countries of Northern Europe",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běi'ōu wǔ guó",
"text": "北欧五国",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nordic Council",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běi'ōu lǐshìhuì",
"text": "北歐理事會",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nordic Council",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běi'ōu lǐshìhuì",
"text": "北欧理事会",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Norse mythology",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běi'ōu shénhuà",
"text": "北歐神話",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Norse mythology",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běi'ōu shénhuà",
"text": "北欧神话",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe#English"
],
[
"sociopolitical",
"sociopolitical"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-Ōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ au¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pak-au"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-Ōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pei³-ou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-ōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Beeiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Бэйоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Bɛjou"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk āu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷ au¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹ eo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-au"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-au"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pak'aw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ au³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ au⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ au³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ au⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "北歐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "北歐",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"歐",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokuō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほくおう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほく)歐(おう) • (Hokuō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Northern Europe",
"word": "北欧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 北欧 (“Northern Europe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"北欧",
"北欧#Japanese"
],
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "北歐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bukgu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Northern Europe",
"word": "북구"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 북구 (“Northern Europe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북구",
"북구#Korean:_北歐"
],
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北歐"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北歐",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北歐",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Bắc Âu (“Northern Europe”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Bắc Âu",
"Bắc Âu#Vietnamese:_北歐"
],
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北歐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 北歐 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"北歐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北歐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"北歐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北歐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"北歐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北歐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"北歐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北歐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北歐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北歐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.