"北歐" meaning in All languages combined

See 北歐 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pɐk̚⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ au³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /pak̚³²⁻⁵ au⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/, /pɐk̚⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/, /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ au³³/, /pak̚³²⁻⁵ au⁴⁴/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Běi-Ōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟˇ ㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bak¹ au¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Pak-au, Běi-Ōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄟˇ ㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Běi-ou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Pei³-ou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Běi-ōu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Beeiou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Бэйоу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Bɛjou [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bāk āu [Cantonese, Yale], bak⁷ au¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], beg¹ eo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Pak-au [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Pak-au [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], pak'aw [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 北欧
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 北歐
  1. Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) Derived forms: 北歐十字 (Běi-Ōu shízì), 北欧十字 (Běi-Ōu shízì) Related terms: 中歐 (Zhōng-Ōu), 中欧 (Zhōng-Ōu), 南歐 (Nán-Ōu), 南欧 (Nán-Ōu), 東歐 (Dōng-Ōu), 东欧 (Dōng-Ōu), 西歐 (Xī-Ōu), 西欧 (Xī-Ōu)

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 北歐 [canonical] (ruby: (ほく), (おう)), Hokuō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ほくおう}} 北(ほく)歐(おう) • (Hokuō)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 北欧: Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 北欧 (extra: Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania))

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Bukgu [romanization], 북구 [hangeul]
  1. hanja form of 북구 : Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 북구 (extra: Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania))

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 北歐, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 北歐
  1. chữ Hán form of Bắc Âu: Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北欧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "北歐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "orig": "zh:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Běi-Ōu shízì",
          "word": "北歐十字"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Běi-Ōu shízì",
          "word": "北欧十字"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the five countries of Northern Europe",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Běi'ōu wǔ guó",
          "text": "北歐五國",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the five countries of Northern Europe",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Běi'ōu wǔ guó",
          "text": "北欧五国",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nordic Council",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Běi'ōu lǐshìhuì",
          "text": "北歐理事會",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nordic Council",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Běi'ōu lǐshìhuì",
          "text": "北欧理事会",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Norse mythology",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Běi'ōu shénhuà",
          "text": "北歐神話",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Norse mythology",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Běi'ōu shénhuà",
          "text": "北欧神话",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北歐-zh-name-N-NcB1Mh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern Europe",
          "Northern Europe#English:_Q27479"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Denmark",
          "Denmark"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ],
        [
          "Iceland",
          "Iceland"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway"
        ],
        [
          "Sweden",
          "Sweden"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia"
        ],
        [
          "Lithuania",
          "Lithuania"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Zhōng-Ōu",
          "word": "中歐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōng-Ōu",
          "word": "中欧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán-Ōu",
          "word": "南歐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nán-Ōu",
          "word": "南欧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōng-Ōu",
          "word": "東歐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōng-Ōu",
          "word": "东欧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xī-Ōu",
          "word": "西歐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xī-Ōu",
          "word": "西欧"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běi-Ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ au¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Pak-au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běi-Ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běi-ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pei³-ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běi-ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Beeiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Бэйоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bɛjou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk āu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ eo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pak-au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pak-au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak'aw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ au³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ au⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ au³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ au⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北歐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北歐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "歐",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hokuō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ほくおう"
      },
      "expansion": "北(ほく)歐(おう) • (Hokuō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "orig": "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)",
          "word": "北欧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 北欧: Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北歐-ja-name-0TTHC0Ih",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "北欧",
          "北欧#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Europe",
          "Northern Europe#English:_Q27479"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Denmark",
          "Denmark"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ],
        [
          "Iceland",
          "Iceland"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway"
        ],
        [
          "Sweden",
          "Sweden"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia"
        ],
        [
          "Lithuania",
          "Lithuania"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "北歐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bukgu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북구",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "orig": "ko:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)",
          "word": "북구"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 북구 : Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北歐-ko-name-3aRBPlJc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "북구",
          "북구#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Europe",
          "Northern Europe#English:_Q27479"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Denmark",
          "Denmark"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ],
        [
          "Iceland",
          "Iceland"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway"
        ],
        [
          "Sweden",
          "Sweden"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia"
        ],
        [
          "Lithuania",
          "Lithuania"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "北歐"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "北歐",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "北歐",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Bắc Âu: Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北歐-vi-name-q-3w3D9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Bắc Âu",
          "Bắc Âu#Vietnamese:_北歐"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Europe",
          "Northern Europe#English:_Q27479"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Denmark",
          "Denmark"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ],
        [
          "Iceland",
          "Iceland"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway"
        ],
        [
          "Sweden",
          "Sweden"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia"
        ],
        [
          "Lithuania",
          "Lithuania"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "北歐"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Běi-Ōu shízì",
      "word": "北歐十字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běi-Ōu shízì",
      "word": "北欧十字"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北欧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "北歐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōng-Ōu",
      "word": "中歐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōng-Ōu",
      "word": "中欧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán-Ōu",
      "word": "南歐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nán-Ōu",
      "word": "南欧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōng-Ōu",
      "word": "東歐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōng-Ōu",
      "word": "东欧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xī-Ōu",
      "word": "西歐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xī-Ōu",
      "word": "西欧"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 北",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 歐",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the five countries of Northern Europe",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Běi'ōu wǔ guó",
          "text": "北歐五國",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the five countries of Northern Europe",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Běi'ōu wǔ guó",
          "text": "北欧五国",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nordic Council",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Běi'ōu lǐshìhuì",
          "text": "北歐理事會",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nordic Council",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Běi'ōu lǐshìhuì",
          "text": "北欧理事会",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Norse mythology",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Běi'ōu shénhuà",
          "text": "北歐神話",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Norse mythology",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Běi'ōu shénhuà",
          "text": "北欧神话",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern Europe",
          "Northern Europe#English:_Q27479"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Denmark",
          "Denmark"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ],
        [
          "Iceland",
          "Iceland"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway"
        ],
        [
          "Sweden",
          "Sweden"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia"
        ],
        [
          "Lithuania",
          "Lithuania"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běi-Ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ au¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Pak-au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běi-Ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běi-ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pei³-ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běi-ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Beeiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Бэйоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bɛjou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk āu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ eo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pak-au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pak-au"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak'aw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ au³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ au⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ au³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ au⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ au⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北歐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北歐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "歐",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hokuō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ほくおう"
      },
      "expansion": "北(ほく)歐(おう) • (Hokuō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)",
          "word": "北欧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 北欧: Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "北欧",
          "北欧#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Europe",
          "Northern Europe#English:_Q27479"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Denmark",
          "Denmark"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ],
        [
          "Iceland",
          "Iceland"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway"
        ],
        [
          "Sweden",
          "Sweden"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia"
        ],
        [
          "Lithuania",
          "Lithuania"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "北歐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bukgu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북구",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)",
          "word": "북구"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 북구 : Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "북구",
          "북구#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Europe",
          "Northern Europe#English:_Q27479"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Denmark",
          "Denmark"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ],
        [
          "Iceland",
          "Iceland"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway"
        ],
        [
          "Sweden",
          "Sweden"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia"
        ],
        [
          "Lithuania",
          "Lithuania"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "北歐"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "北歐",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "北歐",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Bắc Âu: Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Bắc Âu",
          "Bắc Âu#Vietnamese:_北歐"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Europe",
          "Northern Europe#English:_Q27479"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Denmark",
          "Denmark"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ],
        [
          "Iceland",
          "Iceland"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway"
        ],
        [
          "Sweden",
          "Sweden"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia"
        ],
        [
          "Lithuania",
          "Lithuania"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "北歐"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 北歐 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "北歐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "北歐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "北歐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "北歐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "北歐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "北歐",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.