See 北方 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "北方之強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "北方之强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "běifāngrén",
"word": "北方人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "北方佛教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "běifānghuà",
"word": "北方話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "běifānghuà",
"word": "北方话"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "北方"
},
"expansion": "北方",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北方",
"2": "ほっぽう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "北方(ほっぽう) (hoppō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "북방(北方)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "北方",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 북방(北方) (bukbang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bắc phương",
"bor": "1",
"id": "北方",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "北方"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc phương (北方)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北方",
"2": "ほっぽう",
"3": "북방",
"4": "bắc phương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "北方",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "北方",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "北方",
"v": "北方",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北方):\n* → Japanese: 北方(ほっぽう) (hoppō)\n* → Korean: 북방(北方) (bukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc phương (北方)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほっぽう",
"3": "북방",
"4": "bắc phương"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北方):\n* → Japanese: 北方(ほっぽう) (hoppō)\n* → Korean: 북방(北方) (bukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc phương (北方)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (北方):\n* → Japanese: 北方(ほっぽう) (hoppō)\n* → Korean: 북방(北方) (bukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc phương (北方)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "北方",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-北方-zh-noun-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"northern area (of a country)"
],
"id": "en-北方-zh-noun-OYa-iUPE",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 32 17 5 29 7 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 70",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "zh:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northern China (usually referring to the area to the north of the Yellow River)"
],
"id": "en-北方-zh-noun-AMEMOhgF",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Yellow River",
"Yellow River#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) northern China (usually referring to the area to the north of the Yellow River)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běifāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "быйфон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bɨyfon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'bet⁶ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pet-fông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bed fong^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bah⁶ horng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pak-hong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pak-hng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běifāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běifang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pei³-fang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běi-fāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beeifang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйфан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjfan"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴ fɑŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'bet⁶ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pet-fông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed^ˋ fong^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed⁵ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² foŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "bed fong^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² foŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bah⁶ horng¹ [Phonetic:bah⁷ horng¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bah-ho̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ hɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bah⁶ horng¹ [Phonetic:bah⁷ horng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ²⁻⁴ hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pak-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pak-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pak-hng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pak-hng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakhngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pok pjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤək C-paŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ paŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴ fɑŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² foŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² foŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bah⁷ horng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ hɒŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bah⁷ horng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ²⁻⁴ hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*pˤək C-paŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pɯːɡ paŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "北頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "北顶"
}
],
"word": "北方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北方",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"方",
"ぽう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fokupau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくぱう",
"roman": "fokupau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほっぽう",
"hhira": "ほくぱう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)方(ぽう) • (hoppō) ^(←ほくぱう (fokupau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north, northern area"
],
"id": "en-北方-ja-noun-AcC7rATg",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "east, eastern area",
"roman": "tōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"東方",
"とうほう"
]
],
"word": "東方"
},
{
"english": "west, western area",
"roman": "seihō",
"ruby": [
[
"西方",
"せいほう"
]
],
"word": "西方"
},
{
"english": "south, southern area",
"roman": "nanpō",
"ruby": [
[
"南方",
"なんぽう"
]
],
"word": "南方"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっぽー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞p̚po̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "北方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北方",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitagata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きたがた"
},
"expansion": "北(きた)方(がた) • (kitagata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-北方-ja-noun-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "北方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北方",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitagata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きたがた"
},
"expansion": "北(きた)方(がた) • (Kitagata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Towns in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Towns in Japan",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 32 17 5 29 7 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kitagata (various towns in Japan)"
],
"id": "en-北方-ja-name-fxOg3DNp",
"links": [
[
"Kitagata",
"Kitagata#English"
],
[
"towns",
"town"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-北方-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "北方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北方",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きたかた"
},
"expansion": "北(きた)方(かた) • (Kitakata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Towns in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Towns in Japan",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 22 13 7 37 10 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 32 17 5 29 7 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 44 10 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 39 13 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 39 12 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 30 20 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 40 12 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 41 10 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kitakata (various towns in Japan)"
],
"id": "en-北方-ja-name-ZTQrMfNv",
"links": [
[
"Kitakata",
"Kitakata#English"
],
[
"towns",
"town"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-北方-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "北方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北方",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"方",
"ざま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitazama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きたざま"
},
"expansion": "北(きた)方(ざま) • (kitazama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-北方-ja-noun-3DZeedQc1",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠za̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "北方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 北",
"Chinese terms spelled with 方",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "北方之強"
},
{
"word": "北方之强"
},
{
"roman": "běifāngrén",
"word": "北方人"
},
{
"word": "北方佛教"
},
{
"roman": "běifānghuà",
"word": "北方話"
},
{
"roman": "běifānghuà",
"word": "北方话"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "北方"
},
"expansion": "北方",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北方",
"2": "ほっぽう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "北方(ほっぽう) (hoppō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "북방(北方)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "北方",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 북방(北方) (bukbang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bắc phương",
"bor": "1",
"id": "北方",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "北方"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc phương (北方)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北方",
"2": "ほっぽう",
"3": "북방",
"4": "bắc phương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "北方",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "北方",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "北方",
"v": "北方",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北方):\n* → Japanese: 北方(ほっぽう) (hoppō)\n* → Korean: 북방(北方) (bukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc phương (北方)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほっぽう",
"3": "북방",
"4": "bắc phương"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北方):\n* → Japanese: 北方(ほっぽう) (hoppō)\n* → Korean: 북방(北方) (bukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc phương (北方)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (北方):\n* → Japanese: 北方(ほっぽう) (hoppō)\n* → Korean: 북방(北方) (bukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc phương (北方)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "北方",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"northern area (of a country)"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"northern China (usually referring to the area to the north of the Yellow River)"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Yellow River",
"Yellow River#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) northern China (usually referring to the area to the north of the Yellow River)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běifāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "быйфон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bɨyfon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'bet⁶ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pet-fông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bed fong^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bah⁶ horng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pak-hong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pak-hng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běifāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běifang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pei³-fang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běi-fāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beeifang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйфан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjfan"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴ fɑŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'bet⁶ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pet-fông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed^ˋ fong^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bed⁵ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² foŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "bed fong^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² foŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bah⁶ horng¹ [Phonetic:bah⁷ horng¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bah-ho̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ hɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bah⁶ horng¹ [Phonetic:bah⁷ horng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ²⁻⁴ hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pak-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pak-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pak-hng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pak-hng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakhngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pok pjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤək C-paŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ paŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴ fɑŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² foŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² foŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bah⁷ horng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ hɒŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bah⁷ horng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ²⁻⁴ hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*pˤək C-paŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pɯːɡ paŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "北頂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "北顶"
}
],
"word": "北方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北方",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"方",
"ぽう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fokupau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくぱう",
"roman": "fokupau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほっぽう",
"hhira": "ほくぱう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)方(ぽう) • (hoppō) ^(←ほくぱう (fokupau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "east, eastern area",
"roman": "tōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"東方",
"とうほう"
]
],
"word": "東方"
},
{
"english": "west, western area",
"roman": "seihō",
"ruby": [
[
"西方",
"せいほう"
]
],
"word": "西方"
},
{
"english": "south, southern area",
"roman": "nanpō",
"ruby": [
[
"南方",
"なんぽう"
]
],
"word": "南方"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north, northern area"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっぽー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞p̚po̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "北方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北方",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitagata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きたがた"
},
"expansion": "北(きた)方(がた) • (kitagata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "北方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北方",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitagata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きたがた"
},
"expansion": "北(きた)方(がた) • (Kitagata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Towns in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Kitagata (various towns in Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kitagata",
"Kitagata#English"
],
[
"towns",
"town"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "北方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北方",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きたかた"
},
"expansion": "北(きた)方(かた) • (Kitakata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Towns in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Kitakata (various towns in Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kitakata",
"Kitakata#English"
],
[
"towns",
"town"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "北方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北方",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"方",
"ざま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitazama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きたざま"
},
"expansion": "北(きた)方(ざま) • (kitazama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠za̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "北方"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 北方 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"北方"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"北方"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"北方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北方",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北方",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.