"北方" meaning in Japanese

See 北方 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [kʲita̠ɡa̠ta̠] Forms: 北方 [canonical] (ruby: (きた), (がた)), Kitagata [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|きたがた}} 北(きた)方(がた) • (Kitagata)
  1. Kitagata (various towns in Japan) Categories (place): Places in Japan, Towns in Japan
    Sense id: en-北方-ja-name-fxOg3DNp Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 32 17 5 29 7 3 3 1
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-北方-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: [kʲita̠ka̠ta̠] Forms: 北方 [canonical] (ruby: (きた), (かた)), Kitakata [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|きたかた}} 北(きた)方(かた) • (Kitakata)
  1. Kitakata (various towns in Japan) Categories (place): Places in Japan, Towns in Japan
    Sense id: en-北方-ja-name-ZTQrMfNv Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 2 22 13 7 37 10 4 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 32 17 5 29 7 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 8 44 10 4 4 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 9 39 13 5 5 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 9 39 12 5 5 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 15 30 20 8 8 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 29 9 40 12 4 4 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 8 41 10 4 4 2
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-北方-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ho̞p̚po̞ː] Forms: 北方 [canonical] (ruby: (ほっ), (ぽう)), hoppō [romanization], fokupau [romanization], ほくぱう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほっぽう|hhira=ほくぱう}} 北(ほっ)方(ぽう) • (hoppō) ^(←ほくぱう (fokupau)?)
  1. north, northern area Related terms: 東方 (tōhō) (ruby: 東方(とうほう)) (english: east, eastern area), 西方 (seihō) (ruby: 西方(せいほう)) (english: west, western area), 南方 (nanpō) (ruby: 南方(なんぽう)) (english: south, southern area)
    Sense id: en-北方-ja-noun-AcC7rATg Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kʲita̠ɡa̠ta̠] Forms: 北方 [canonical] (ruby: (きた), (がた)), kitagata [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きたがた}} 北(きた)方(がた) • (kitagata)
  1. north
    Sense id: en-北方-ja-noun-3DZeedQc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kʲita̠za̠ma̠] Forms: 北方 [canonical] (ruby: (きた), (ざま)), kitazama [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きたざま}} 北(きた)方(ざま) • (kitazama)
  1. north
    Sense id: en-北方-ja-noun-3DZeedQc1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北方",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほっ"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoppō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fokupau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくぱう",
      "roman": "fokupau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほっぽう",
        "hhira": "ほくぱう"
      },
      "expansion": "北(ほっ)方(ぽう) • (hoppō) ^(←ほくぱう (fokupau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north, northern area"
      ],
      "id": "en-北方-ja-noun-AcC7rATg",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "east, eastern area",
          "roman": "tōhō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "東方",
              "とうほう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "東方"
        },
        {
          "english": "west, western area",
          "roman": "seihō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "西方",
              "せいほう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "西方"
        },
        {
          "english": "south, southern area",
          "roman": "nanpō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "南方",
              "なんぽう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "南方"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほっぽー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞p̚po̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北方"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北方",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitagata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きたがた"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)方(がた) • (kitagata)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-北方-ja-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北方"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北方",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kitagata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きたがた"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)方(がた) • (Kitagata)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Towns in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Towns in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 32 17 5 29 7 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kitagata (various towns in Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北方-ja-name-fxOg3DNp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kitagata",
          "Kitagata#English"
        ],
        [
          "towns",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-北方-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北方"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北方",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kitakata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きたかた"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)方(かた) • (Kitakata)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Towns in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Towns in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 22 13 7 37 10 4 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 32 17 5 29 7 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 8 44 10 4 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 39 13 5 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 9 39 12 5 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 30 20 8 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 9 40 12 4 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 41 10 4 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kitakata (various towns in Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北方-ja-name-ZTQrMfNv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kitakata",
          "Kitakata#English"
        ],
        [
          "towns",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-北方-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠ka̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北方"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北方",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "ざま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitazama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きたざま"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)方(ざま) • (kitazama)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-北方-ja-noun-3DZeedQc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠za̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北方"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北方",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほっ"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoppō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fokupau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくぱう",
      "roman": "fokupau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほっぽう",
        "hhira": "ほくぱう"
      },
      "expansion": "北(ほっ)方(ぽう) • (hoppō) ^(←ほくぱう (fokupau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "east, eastern area",
      "roman": "tōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東方",
          "とうほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東方"
    },
    {
      "english": "west, western area",
      "roman": "seihō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西方",
          "せいほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西方"
    },
    {
      "english": "south, southern area",
      "roman": "nanpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南方",
          "なんぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南方"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north, northern area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほっぽー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞p̚po̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北方"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北方",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitagata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きたがた"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)方(がた) • (kitagata)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北方"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北方",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kitagata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きたがた"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)方(がた) • (Kitagata)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Towns in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kitagata (various towns in Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kitagata",
          "Kitagata#English"
        ],
        [
          "towns",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北方"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北方",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kitakata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きたかた"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)方(かた) • (Kitakata)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Towns in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kitakata (various towns in Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kitakata",
          "Kitakata#English"
        ],
        [
          "towns",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠ka̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北方"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北方",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "ざま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitazama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きたざま"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)方(ざま) • (kitazama)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠za̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北方"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 北方 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "北方"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "北方",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "北方"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "北方",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "北方"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "北方",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "北方"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "北方",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "北方"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "北方",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "北方"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "北方",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.