See 北 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 北 meaning in Korean (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "북"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "북"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "北 (MC pok)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍〮",
"2": "púk"
},
"expansion": "븍〮 (Yale: púk)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍〮",
"2": "púk"
},
"expansion": "븍〮 (Yale: púk)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "뒤〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "뒤〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "뒤〮",
"2": "twúy"
},
"expansion": "뒤〮 (Yale: twúy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍",
"2": "puk"
},
"expansion": "븍 (Yale: puk)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍녁",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍녁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍녁",
"2": "puknyek"
},
"expansion": "븍녁 (Yale: puknyek)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "뒤",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "뒤",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "뒤",
"2": "twuy"
},
"expansion": "뒤 (Yale: twuy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍〮</i> (Yale: púk)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍〮</i> (Yale: púk)",
"m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍</i> (Yale: puk)",
"m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍녁</i> (Yale: puknyek)\n<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">뒤</i> (Yale: twuy)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">뒤〮</i> (Yale: twúy)",
"ml": "人類#중04A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 北 (MC pok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "북녘 북",
"roman": "bungnyeok buk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "북녘",
"2": "북"
},
"expansion": "北 (eumhun 북녘 북 (bungnyeok buk))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "north",
"word": "북"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "北極",
"roman": "bukgeuk",
"word": "북극"
},
{
"alt": "北側",
"roman": "bukcheuk",
"word": "북측"
},
{
"alt": "脫北",
"roman": "talbuk",
"word": "탈북"
},
{
"alt": "北緯",
"roman": "bugwi",
"word": "북위"
},
{
"alt": "北韓",
"roman": "Bukhan",
"word": "북한"
},
{
"alt": "北朝鮮",
"roman": "Bukjoseon",
"word": "북조선"
},
{
"alt": "北傀",
"roman": "Bukgoe",
"word": "북괴"
},
{
"alt": "北極星",
"roman": "Bukgeukseong",
"word": "북극성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 북 (“north”)."
],
"id": "en-北-ko-character-NRp4XPA2",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북",
"북#Korean"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"tr": "bwojH"
},
"expansion": "北 (MC bwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"2": "ppóy"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮 (Yale: ppóy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄈᆡᆼ〮</i> (Yale: ppóy)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 北 (MC bwojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "달아날 배",
"roman": "daranal bae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "달아나다",
"2": "달아날",
"3": "배"
},
"expansion": "北 (eumhun 달아날 배 (daranal bae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to escape; to flee",
"word": "배"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "敗北",
"roman": "paebae",
"word": "패배"
},
{
"alt": "挫北",
"roman": "jwabae",
"word": "좌배"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 배 (“to escape; to flee”)."
],
"id": "en-北-ko-character-gCrVt8ra",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"배",
"배#Korean"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"tr": "bwojH"
},
"expansion": "北 (MC bwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"2": "ppóy"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮 (Yale: ppóy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄈᆡᆼ〮</i> (Yale: ppóy)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 北 (MC bwojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hanja in this term 北 北",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "북"
},
"expansion": "北 • (Buk) (hangeul 북)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)",
"word": "北(북)韓(한)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北(북)韓(한) (Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)."
],
"id": "en-北-ko-name-bTokYfCx",
"links": [
[
"北(북)韓(한)",
"北韓#Korean"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in headlines) Short for 北(북)韓(한) (Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in headlines"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "韓",
"english": "(South Korea) South Korea",
"roman": "Han",
"word": "한"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "北極",
"roman": "bukgeuk",
"word": "북극"
},
{
"alt": "北側",
"roman": "bukcheuk",
"word": "북측"
},
{
"alt": "脫北",
"roman": "talbuk",
"word": "탈북"
},
{
"alt": "北緯",
"roman": "bugwi",
"word": "북위"
},
{
"alt": "北韓",
"roman": "Bukhan",
"word": "북한"
},
{
"alt": "北朝鮮",
"roman": "Bukjoseon",
"word": "북조선"
},
{
"alt": "北傀",
"roman": "Bukgoe",
"word": "북괴"
},
{
"alt": "北極星",
"roman": "Bukgeukseong",
"word": "북극성"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "북"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "북"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "北 (MC pok)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍〮",
"2": "púk"
},
"expansion": "븍〮 (Yale: púk)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍〮",
"2": "púk"
},
"expansion": "븍〮 (Yale: púk)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "뒤〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "뒤〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "뒤〮",
"2": "twúy"
},
"expansion": "뒤〮 (Yale: twúy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍",
"2": "puk"
},
"expansion": "븍 (Yale: puk)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "븍녁",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "븍녁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "븍녁",
"2": "puknyek"
},
"expansion": "븍녁 (Yale: puknyek)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "뒤",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "뒤",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "뒤",
"2": "twuy"
},
"expansion": "뒤 (Yale: twuy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍〮</i> (Yale: púk)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍〮</i> (Yale: púk)",
"m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍</i> (Yale: puk)",
"m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">븍녁</i> (Yale: puknyek)\n<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">뒤</i> (Yale: twuy)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">뒤〮</i> (Yale: twúy)",
"ml": "人類#중04A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 北 (MC pok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "북녘 북",
"roman": "bungnyeok buk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "북녘",
"2": "북"
},
"expansion": "北 (eumhun 북녘 북 (bungnyeok buk))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "north",
"word": "북"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 북 (“north”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북",
"북#Korean"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "敗北",
"roman": "paebae",
"word": "패배"
},
{
"alt": "挫北",
"roman": "jwabae",
"word": "좌배"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"tr": "bwojH"
},
"expansion": "北 (MC bwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"2": "ppóy"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮 (Yale: ppóy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄈᆡᆼ〮</i> (Yale: ppóy)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 北 (MC bwojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "달아날 배",
"roman": "daranal bae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "달아나다",
"2": "달아날",
"3": "배"
},
"expansion": "北 (eumhun 달아날 배 (daranal bae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to escape; to flee",
"word": "배"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 배 (“to escape; to flee”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"배",
"배#Korean"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "배"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"tr": "bwojH"
},
"expansion": "北 (MC bwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮",
"2": "ppóy"
},
"expansion": "ᄈᆡᆼ〮 (Yale: ppóy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄈᆡᆼ〮</i> (Yale: ppóy)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 北 (MC bwojH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hanja in this term 北 北",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "북"
},
"expansion": "北 • (Buk) (hangeul 북)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"alt": "韓",
"english": "(South Korea) South Korea",
"roman": "Han",
"word": "한"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)",
"word": "北(북)韓(한)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean short forms",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"South Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北(북)韓(한) (Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)."
],
"links": [
[
"北(북)韓(한)",
"北韓#Korean"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in headlines) Short for 北(북)韓(한) (Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in headlines"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "北"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 北(북)韓(한)",
"path": [
"北"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.