See 북 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 북 meaning in Korean (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "붚〮",
"3": "pwúph",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 붚〮 (Yale: pwúph),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "부풀다",
"2": "",
"3": "to fluff, popple, bubble, bulge",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "부풀다 (bupulda, “to fluff, popple, bubble, bulge”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 붚〮 (Yale: pwúph), likely cognate with 부풀다 (bupulda, “to fluff, popple, bubble, bulge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "북 • (buk)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 32 13 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 38 9 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 38 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a generic term meaning drum"
],
"id": "en-북-ko-noun-plbecNz5",
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 30 18 6 30 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 32 13 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 38 9 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 40 9 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 38 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 88 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional Korean double-headed barrel-shaped drum, played with one hand and one stick, and used in Korean folk music"
],
"id": "en-북-ko-noun-OzHWWZaa",
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"word": "북"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hm",
"2": "북",
"3": "pwùk"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 북 (Yale: pwùk).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 북 (Yale: pwùk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "북 • (buk)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 32 13 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shuttle (used in weaving and sewing machines)"
],
"id": "en-북-ko-noun-1tfz~Uz0",
"links": [
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"word": "북"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps cognate with the above Etymology 1 and 2 in the sense of bulge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "북 • (buk)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soil heap (around roots)"
],
"id": "en-북-ko-noun-DmfITGKQ",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"word": "북"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "北"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "北",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 北",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 北.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "北",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "北"
},
"expansion": "북 • (buk) (hanja 北)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "北",
"roman": "buk",
"word": "the hanja entry at 北 for Sino-Korean compounds of 북"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-북-ko-noun-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"word": "북"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "北"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "北",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 北",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 北.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "北",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"hanja": "北"
},
"expansion": "북 • (Buk) (hanja 北)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)",
"word": "북한(北韓)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 18 6 30 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 32 13 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 38 9 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 38 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 북한(北韓) (Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)."
],
"id": "en-북-ko-name-ffORAV2j",
"links": [
[
"북한(北韓)",
"북한#Korean"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"word": "북"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "붚〮",
"3": "pwúph",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 붚〮 (Yale: pwúph),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "부풀다",
"2": "",
"3": "to fluff, popple, bubble, bulge",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "부풀다 (bupulda, “to fluff, popple, bubble, bulge”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 붚〮 (Yale: pwúph), likely cognate with 부풀다 (bupulda, “to fluff, popple, bubble, bulge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "북 • (buk)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a generic term meaning drum"
],
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a traditional Korean double-headed barrel-shaped drum, played with one hand and one stick, and used in Korean folk music"
],
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"word": "북"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hm",
"2": "북",
"3": "pwùk"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 북 (Yale: pwùk).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 북 (Yale: pwùk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "북 • (buk)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a shuttle (used in weaving and sewing machines)"
],
"links": [
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"word": "북"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps cognate with the above Etymology 1 and 2 in the sense of bulge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "북 • (buk)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soil heap (around roots)"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"word": "북"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "北",
"roman": "buk",
"word": "the hanja entry at 北 for Sino-Korean compounds of 북"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "北"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "北",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 北",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 北.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "北",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "北"
},
"expansion": "북 • (buk) (hanja 北)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"word": "북"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "北"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "北",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "北",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 北",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 北.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "北",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"hanja": "北"
},
"expansion": "북 • (Buk) (hanja 北)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)",
"word": "북한(北韓)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms",
"South Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 북한(北韓) (Bukhan, “(South Korea) North Korea”)."
],
"links": [
[
"북한(北韓)",
"북한#Korean"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[북]"
}
],
"word": "북"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 북한(北韓)",
"path": [
"북"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "북",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.