"배" meaning in Korean

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Noun

IPA: [pɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [pe̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bae [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy). Often compared to Old Japanese 腹 (para, “stomach”), 孕む (paramu, “to become pregnant”) > modern hara, haramu, but Vovin rejects this. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|ᄇᆡ〮|póy}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy)., {{nc|ojp|腹||stomach|tr=para}} Old Japanese 腹 (para, “stomach”), {{m|ja|孕む||to become pregnant|tr=paramu}} 孕む (paramu, “to become pregnant”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 배 • (bae)
  1. abdomen, belly (of a human or animal) Synonyms: 복부 (alt: 腹部)
    Sense id: en-배-ko-noun-C-N1JDIW
  2. (entomology) abdomen (of an arthropod) Categories (topical): Entomology Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-배-ko-noun-2NuNDWqr Disambiguation of Fruits: 6 11 4 14 3 5 22 2 6 27 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
  3. belly, bowels, stomach
    Sense id: en-배-ko-noun-NNr4zxup
  4. (interior of) the womb, the uterus Categories (lifeform): Fruits Related terms (womb, uterus): 자궁(子宮) (jagung) (english: a womb, a uterus; the organ)
    Sense id: en-배-ko-noun-6ci2DlEk Disambiguation of Fruits: 6 11 4 14 3 5 22 2 6 27 Categories (other): Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 12 27 5 37 6 14 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 18 17 8 27 13 10 8 Disambiguation of 'womb, uterus': 9 12 6 69 4
  5. the belly of an object; the bulging side of an object
    Sense id: en-배-ko-noun-QX4MagmE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 배다 (baeda) (english: to conceive (a child))
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 각배 (gakbae), 똥배 (ttongbae), 물배 (mulbae), 배고프다 (baegopeuda), 배곯다 (baegolta), 배꼽 (baekkop), 배마디 (baemadi), 배부르다 (baebureuda), 배알 (baeal), 배앓이 (baeari), 배총 (baechong), 배탈 (baetal), 배허리 (baeheori), 뱃가죽 (baetgajuk), 뱃살 (baetsal), 뱃속 (baetsok), 복배 (bokbae), 술배 (sulbae), 첫배 (cheotbae), 한배 (hanbae), 헛배 (heotbae)

Noun

IPA: [pɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [pe̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bae [romanization], [counter, error-unknown-tag]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|ᄇᆡ〮|póy}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy). Head templates: {{ko-noun|count=척(隻)}} 배 • (bae) (counter 척(隻))
  1. ship, boat, vessel (of any size) Synonyms: 선박 (alt: 船舶)
    Sense id: en-배-ko-noun-BQJk0Xvr Derived forms: 거룻배 (georutbae), 고깃배 (gogitbae), 끌배 (kkeulbae), 나룻배 (narutbae), 나무배 (namubae), 낚배 (nakbae), 낚싯배 (naksitbae), 놀잇배 (noritbae), 닻배 (datbae), 돛단배 (dotdanbae), 돛배 (dotbae), 떼배 (ttebae), 막배 (makbae), 밀배 (milbae), 배낚시 (baenaksi), 배등 (baedeung), 배질 (baejil), 배편 (baepyeon), 배표 (baepyo), 뱃길 (baetgil), 뱃나루 (baennaru), 뱃노래 (baennorae), 뱃머리 (baenmeori), 뱃멀미 (baenmeolmi), 뱃사공 (baetsagong), 뱃사람 (baetsaram), 뱃삯 (baetsak), 뱃일 (baesil), 뱃장사 (baetjangsa), 삯배 (sakbae), 싸움배 (ssaumbae), 조각배 (jogakbae), 종이배 (jong'ibae), 짐배 (jimbae), 통통배 (tongtongbae)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [pɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [pe̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bae [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ (Yale: pòy). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|hh|ᄇᆡ|pòy}} First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ (Yale: pòy). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 배 • (bae)
  1. pear (the fruit) Categories (lifeform): Fruits Derived forms: 늦배 (neutbae), 들배 (deulbae), 문배 (munbae), 배꽃 (baekkot), 배나무 (baenamu), 서양배 (seoyangbae), 참배 (chambae)
    Sense id: en-배-ko-noun-h9mP5u4i Disambiguation of Fruits: 6 11 4 14 3 5 22 2 6 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [pɛ(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [pe̞(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bae [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 倍. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|倍|gloss=}} 倍, {{ko-etym-sino|倍}} Sino-Korean word from 倍 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=倍}} 배 • (bae) (hanja 倍)
  1. double, twice, twofold Synonyms: 갑절
    Sense id: en-배-ko-noun-RQgiR5Jx
  2. times, -fold Synonyms: 곱절
    Sense id: en-배-ko-noun-lBRdFX8w Categories (other): Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 42 58 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 배(倍)하다 (baehada), the hanja entry at 倍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 배 (bae) (alt: )
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [pɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [pe̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bae [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 拜 (MC peajH). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|拜}} 拜 (MC peajH) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 배 • (bae)
  1. yours truly, yours faithfully (respectful term placed after one's own name at the end of a letter) Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-배-ko-noun-5GjxyMY3 Disambiguation of Fruits: 6 11 4 14 3 5 22 2 6 27 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 3 15 1 19 1 8 1 1 3 47 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 4 12 1 14 2 11 1 2 5 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 3 11 1 14 1 6 1 1 3 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 배 meaning in Korean (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gakbae",
      "word": "각배"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttongbae",
      "word": "똥배"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mulbae",
      "word": "물배"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baegopeuda",
      "word": "배고프다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baegolta",
      "word": "배곯다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baekkop",
      "word": "배꼽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baemadi",
      "word": "배마디"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baebureuda",
      "word": "배부르다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baeal",
      "word": "배알"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baeari",
      "word": "배앓이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baechong",
      "word": "배총"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baetal",
      "word": "배탈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baeheori",
      "word": "배허리"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baetgajuk",
      "word": "뱃가죽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baetsal",
      "word": "뱃살"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baetsok",
      "word": "뱃속"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bokbae",
      "word": "복배"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sulbae",
      "word": "술배"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cheotbae",
      "word": "첫배"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hanbae",
      "word": "한배"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "heotbae",
      "word": "헛배"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄇᆡ〮",
        "3": "póy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "腹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stomach",
        "tr": "para"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 腹 (para, “stomach”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "孕む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become pregnant",
        "tr": "paramu"
      },
      "expansion": "孕む (paramu, “to become pregnant”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).\nOften compared to Old Japanese 腹 (para, “stomach”), 孕む (paramu, “to become pregnant”) > modern hara, haramu, but Vovin rejects this.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "배 • (bae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to conceive (a child)",
      "roman": "baeda",
      "word": "배다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abdomen, belly (of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-배-ko-noun-C-N1JDIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "腹部",
          "word": "복부"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "ko:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 4 14 3 5 22 2 6 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ko:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abdomen (of an arthropod)"
      ],
      "id": "en-배-ko-noun-2NuNDWqr",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) abdomen (of an arthropod)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a stomachache",
          "roman": "baega apeuda",
          "text": "배가 아프다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be hungry",
          "roman": "baega gopeuda",
          "text": "배가 고프다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be full (from eating)",
          "roman": "baega bureuda",
          "text": "배가 부르다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belly, bowels, stomach"
      ],
      "id": "en-배-ko-noun-NNr4zxup",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "bowels",
          "bowels"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 5 37 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 8 27 13 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 4 14 3 5 22 2 6 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ko:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the womb, the uterus"
      ],
      "id": "en-배-ko-noun-6ci2DlEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ],
        [
          "uterus",
          "uterus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "interior of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interior of) the womb, the uterus"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 12 6 69 4",
          "english": "a womb, a uterus; the organ",
          "roman": "jagung",
          "sense": "womb, uterus",
          "word": "자궁(子宮)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the belly of an object; the bulging side of an object"
      ],
      "id": "en-배-ko-noun-QX4MagmE",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "bulging",
          "bulge"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "배"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "ᄇᆡ〮",
        "3": "póy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "척",
      "tags": [
        "counter",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "척(隻)"
      },
      "expansion": "배 • (bae) (counter 척(隻))",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "georutbae",
          "word": "거룻배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gogitbae",
          "word": "고깃배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkeulbae",
          "word": "끌배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "narutbae",
          "word": "나룻배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "namubae",
          "word": "나무배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nakbae",
          "word": "낚배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naksitbae",
          "word": "낚싯배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "noritbae",
          "word": "놀잇배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "datbae",
          "word": "닻배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dotdanbae",
          "word": "돛단배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dotbae",
          "word": "돛배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ttebae",
          "word": "떼배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "makbae",
          "word": "막배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "milbae",
          "word": "밀배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baenaksi",
          "word": "배낚시"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baedeung",
          "word": "배등"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baejil",
          "word": "배질"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baepyeon",
          "word": "배편"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baepyo",
          "word": "배표"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baetgil",
          "word": "뱃길"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baennaru",
          "word": "뱃나루"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baennorae",
          "word": "뱃노래"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baenmeori",
          "word": "뱃머리"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baenmeolmi",
          "word": "뱃멀미"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baetsagong",
          "word": "뱃사공"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baetsaram",
          "word": "뱃사람"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baetsak",
          "word": "뱃삯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baesil",
          "word": "뱃일"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baetjangsa",
          "word": "뱃장사"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sakbae",
          "word": "삯배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ssaumbae",
          "word": "싸움배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jogakbae",
          "word": "조각배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jong'ibae",
          "word": "종이배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jimbae",
          "word": "짐배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tongtongbae",
          "word": "통통배"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship, boat, vessel (of any size)"
      ],
      "id": "en-배-ko-noun-BQJk0Xvr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "船舶",
          "word": "선박"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "배"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "ᄇᆡ",
        "3": "pòy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ (Yale: pòy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ (Yale: pòy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "배 • (bae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 4 14 3 5 22 2 6 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ko:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "neutbae",
          "word": "늦배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "deulbae",
          "word": "들배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "munbae",
          "word": "문배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baekkot",
          "word": "배꽃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baenamu",
          "word": "배나무"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seoyangbae",
          "word": "서양배"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chambae",
          "word": "참배"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (the fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-배-ko-noun-h9mP5u4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "배"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "baehada",
      "word": "배(倍)하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "倍",
      "roman": "bae",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 倍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 배"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "倍",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "倍",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "倍"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 倍",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 倍.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "倍",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "倍"
      },
      "expansion": "배 • (bae) (hanja 倍)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "double, twice, twofold"
      ],
      "id": "en-배-ko-noun-RQgiR5Jx",
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "twice",
          "twice"
        ],
        [
          "twofold",
          "twofold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "갑절"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "times, -fold"
      ],
      "id": "en-배-ko-noun-lBRdFX8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "-fold",
          "-fold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "곱절"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "배"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拜"
      },
      "expansion": "拜 (MC peajH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 拜 (MC peajH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "배 • (bae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 1 19 1 8 1 1 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 1 14 2 11 1 2 5 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 1 14 1 6 1 1 3 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 4 14 3 5 22 2 6 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ko:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yours truly, yours faithfully (respectful term placed after one's own name at the end of a letter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-배-ko-noun-5GjxyMY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "yours truly",
          "yours truly"
        ],
        [
          "yours faithfully",
          "yours faithfully"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "배"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gakbae",
      "word": "각배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ttongbae",
      "word": "똥배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mulbae",
      "word": "물배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baegopeuda",
      "word": "배고프다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baegolta",
      "word": "배곯다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baekkop",
      "word": "배꼽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baemadi",
      "word": "배마디"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baebureuda",
      "word": "배부르다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baeal",
      "word": "배알"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baeari",
      "word": "배앓이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baechong",
      "word": "배총"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baetal",
      "word": "배탈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baeheori",
      "word": "배허리"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baetgajuk",
      "word": "뱃가죽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baetsal",
      "word": "뱃살"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baetsok",
      "word": "뱃속"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bokbae",
      "word": "복배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sulbae",
      "word": "술배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cheotbae",
      "word": "첫배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanbae",
      "word": "한배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heotbae",
      "word": "헛배"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄇᆡ〮",
        "3": "póy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "腹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stomach",
        "tr": "para"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 腹 (para, “stomach”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "孕む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become pregnant",
        "tr": "paramu"
      },
      "expansion": "孕む (paramu, “to become pregnant”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).\nOften compared to Old Japanese 腹 (para, “stomach”), 孕む (paramu, “to become pregnant”) > modern hara, haramu, but Vovin rejects this.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "배 • (bae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to conceive (a child)",
      "roman": "baeda",
      "word": "배다"
    },
    {
      "english": "a womb, a uterus; the organ",
      "roman": "jagung",
      "sense": "womb, uterus",
      "word": "자궁(子宮)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abdomen, belly (of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "腹部",
          "word": "복부"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abdomen (of an arthropod)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) abdomen (of an arthropod)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a stomachache",
          "roman": "baega apeuda",
          "text": "배가 아프다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be hungry",
          "roman": "baega gopeuda",
          "text": "배가 고프다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be full (from eating)",
          "roman": "baega bureuda",
          "text": "배가 부르다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belly, bowels, stomach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "bowels",
          "bowels"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the womb, the uterus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ],
        [
          "uterus",
          "uterus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "interior of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interior of) the womb, the uterus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the belly of an object; the bulging side of an object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "bulging",
          "bulge"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "배"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "georutbae",
      "word": "거룻배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gogitbae",
      "word": "고깃배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkeulbae",
      "word": "끌배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narutbae",
      "word": "나룻배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namubae",
      "word": "나무배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakbae",
      "word": "낚배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naksitbae",
      "word": "낚싯배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "noritbae",
      "word": "놀잇배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "datbae",
      "word": "닻배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dotdanbae",
      "word": "돛단배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dotbae",
      "word": "돛배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ttebae",
      "word": "떼배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makbae",
      "word": "막배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "milbae",
      "word": "밀배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baenaksi",
      "word": "배낚시"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baedeung",
      "word": "배등"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baejil",
      "word": "배질"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baepyeon",
      "word": "배편"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baepyo",
      "word": "배표"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baetgil",
      "word": "뱃길"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baennaru",
      "word": "뱃나루"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baennorae",
      "word": "뱃노래"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baenmeori",
      "word": "뱃머리"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baenmeolmi",
      "word": "뱃멀미"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baetsagong",
      "word": "뱃사공"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baetsaram",
      "word": "뱃사람"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baetsak",
      "word": "뱃삯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baesil",
      "word": "뱃일"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baetjangsa",
      "word": "뱃장사"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakbae",
      "word": "삯배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ssaumbae",
      "word": "싸움배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jogakbae",
      "word": "조각배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jong'ibae",
      "word": "종이배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jimbae",
      "word": "짐배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tongtongbae",
      "word": "통통배"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "ᄇᆡ〮",
        "3": "póy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "척",
      "tags": [
        "counter",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "척(隻)"
      },
      "expansion": "배 • (bae) (counter 척(隻))",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ship, boat, vessel (of any size)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "船舶",
          "word": "선박"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "배"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "neutbae",
      "word": "늦배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deulbae",
      "word": "들배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "munbae",
      "word": "문배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baekkot",
      "word": "배꽃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baenamu",
      "word": "배나무"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seoyangbae",
      "word": "서양배"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chambae",
      "word": "참배"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "ᄇᆡ",
        "3": "pòy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ (Yale: pòy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ (Yale: pòy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "배 • (bae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear (the fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "배"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "baehada",
      "word": "배(倍)하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "倍",
      "roman": "bae",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 倍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 배"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "倍",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "倍",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "倍"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 倍",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 倍.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "倍",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "倍"
      },
      "expansion": "배 • (bae) (hanja 倍)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "double, twice, twofold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "twice",
          "twice"
        ],
        [
          "twofold",
          "twofold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "갑절"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "times, -fold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "-fold",
          "-fold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "곱절"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "배"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ko:Fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拜"
      },
      "expansion": "拜 (MC peajH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 拜 (MC peajH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "배 • (bae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yours truly, yours faithfully (respectful term placed after one's own name at the end of a letter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yours truly",
          "yours truly"
        ],
        [
          "yours faithfully",
          "yours faithfully"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "배"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.