See Han on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Han meaning in All languages combined (37.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Han character"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Han ideograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Han letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Han logograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Han radical"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Han syllable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "漢",
"tr": "Hàn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 漢／汉 (Hàn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 漢／汉 (Hàn), later reinforced by Wade-Giles and pinyin. Originally a river within present-day Shaanxi and Hubei. As a Chinese dynasty, from the founder Liu Bang's short-lived realm in Sichuan and Shaanxi among China's Eighteen Kingdoms, named for the Qin Empire's Hanzhong Commandery, headquartered in a city which also became known as Hanzhong, named for its placement along the middle reaches of the river.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Han",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "hanzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "hanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "kanji"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Hán tự"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Chinese character"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Chinese ideograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Chinese letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Chinese logogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Chinese radical"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Chinese syllable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Lubor Hájek, Chinese Art, Czechoslovakia: Spring Books, →OCLC, page 41",
"text": "According to the hair-dress it is probably that of a woman. There are some 102 slight traces of polychromy on the white slip. Other heads possessing similar qualities were dug up from early Han tombs in Pao-chi district, Shensi Province.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Li Yu-ning, Shang Yang's Reforms and State Control in China, M. E. Sharpe, page xxxiii",
"text": "The eclectism of political thought during the Han is reflected in Liu Hsiang's evaluation of Shang Yang.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imperial Chinese dynasty, ruling (with interruptions) from 206 BC to AD 220, marked by the expansion of the Yellow River's Huaxia culture to the recent conquests of the Qin and a flowering of economic, literary, and scientific development"
],
"id": "en-Han-en-name-KL7m5cu9",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"BC",
"BC"
],
[
"AD",
"AD"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"expansion",
"expansion"
],
[
"Yellow River",
"Yellow River"
],
[
"Huaxia",
"Huaxia"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"conquest",
"conquest"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"flowering",
"flowering"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔusrat hān",
"sense": "dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُسْرَة هَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàn",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "漢朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàncháo",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "汉朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "Han"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "Han-dynastia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dynastie Han"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "Han-Dynastie"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hān rājvañś",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "हान राजवंश"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hān",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "हान"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"alt": "かん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"alt": "かんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanchō",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "漢朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haan",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "ហាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"alt": "漢",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "한"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hannara",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "한나라"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanjo",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "한조"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "Han"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "dynastia Han"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xanʹ",
"sense": "dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Хань"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dinástija Xanʹ",
"sense": "dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дина́стия Хань"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xen",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "خەن"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "nhà Hán"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11",
"alt": "漢朝",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "Hán triều"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 18 7 2 3 5 3 4 4 13 17 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "en:Ethnicity",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 2 4 2 5 5 7 7 15 13 12 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Rong Ma, edited by Calvin Goldscheider, Economic Patterns, Migration, and Ethnic Relationships in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China (Population, Ethnicity, and Nation-Building), Westview Press, page 50",
"text": "Trade was the major economic link between Tibet and other regions in China. Special economic systems (estate, serfdom) made it impossible for Han immigrants to engage in agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet. The geographic features of the plateau (high elevation, rarefied air, mountains, etc.) limited the volume of trade and migration between Tibet and other regions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Sheila Hollihan-Elliot, Muslims in China, Mason Crest Publishers, page 55",
"text": "According to the 2000 census, the Han make up 92 percent of China's population; the minority groups combine for about 8 percent (about 106 million people).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Chinese ethnicity, when distinguished from other peoples of the Chinese state"
],
"id": "en-Han-en-name-zceahXhZ",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"peoples",
"peoples"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hān",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawmiyyat al-hān",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَوْمِيَّة اَلْهَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Buxhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hánci",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ха́нци"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hanzw",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ханзў"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hanřɨn",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ханжын"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "漢族"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànzú",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "汉族"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "漢人"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànrén",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "汉人"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "han-kiinalaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Han"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Han"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Han-Chinesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chánas",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Χάνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chan",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Χαν"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hān cīnī",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "हान चीनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hān",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "हान"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"alt": "かんみんぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanminzoku",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "漢民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"alt": "かんぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanzoku",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "漢族"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haan",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "ហាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"alt": "漢族",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanjok",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "한족"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "ii",
"lang": "Nuosu",
"roman": "hxie mgat",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "ꉌꈲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Hanowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Chińczycy Han"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Han"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xanʹ",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хань"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xánʹcy",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ха́ньцы"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájcy",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кита́йцы"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "ชนชาติฮั่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xitay",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "خىتاي"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xenzu",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "خەنزۇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "người Hán (người + 漢)",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"alt": "漢族",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Hán tộc"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 2",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Bouxgun"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "en:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 22 8 1 2 1 14 13 22 1 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "en:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 30 5 1 1 0 16 12 24 1 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of China",
"orig": "en:History of China",
"parents": [
"China",
"History of Asia",
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902 January 5, L. S. Wilcox, “Conditions in Hankow.; American Trade on the Pacific and the far East”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-09-18, ANNUAL, page 23",
"text": "Hankow, China, is located 600 miles from the coast, on the north bank of the Yang-tse-Kiang River, at its junction with the Han River.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 9, Stian Reklev, Kathy Chen, “Quenching Beijing's thirst may stunt regional growth”, in Michael Perry, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-27, Industry, Materials and Utilities",
"text": "“By transferring such a significant volume of water away from the Han River Basin, the project is depriving the area of the most basic input it will need to develop in the years and decades to come,” said Britt Crow-Miller, a research assistant professor at Portland State University.[…]\nThe Danjiangkou reservoir gets its water from the Han River, a tributary of the Yangtze River which feeds several major cities in central China such as Wuhan, an economic power house in Hubei province sporting a $144 billion GDP.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in central China."
],
"id": "en-Han-en-name-E8BtSDzr",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
},
{
"enpr": "hän",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"english": "ethnicity",
"word": "Han Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 34 25",
"word": "Hàn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han",
"Han River (Shaanxi and Hubei)"
],
"word": "Han"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "韓",
"tr": "Hán"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 韓／韩 (Hán)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 韓／韩 (Hán), an ancient Chinese placename.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Han",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ancient Chinese county, viscounty, and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty and the Qin–Han interregnum"
],
"id": "en-Han-en-name-7VJYzhkD",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"viscounty",
"viscounty"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"Han",
"#Etymology 1"
],
[
"interregnum",
"interregnum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The realm of this former state under other rulers"
],
"id": "en-Han-en-name-IX2Uo7ki",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The star Zeta Ophiuchi in traditional Chinese astronomy, named for this state"
],
"id": "en-Han-en-name-Fby02~F9",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The star Zeta Ophiuchi in traditional Chinese astronomy, named for this state"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 October 14, Wang Shu-fen, Matthew Mazzetta, “Kaohsiung nixes proposal to adopt Hanyu Pinyin street signs”, in Focus Taiwan, archived from the original on 2020-10-16, Society",
"text": "In May 2019, former Kaohsiung Mayor Han Kuo-yu (韓國瑜) proposed adopting the Hanyu Pinyin system for the city's street signs at an estimated cost of NT$73 million (US$2.54 million), though the plan was ultimately delayed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Han left office after losing a recall vote on June 6.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Han-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
},
{
"enpr": "hän",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han"
],
"word": "Han"
}
{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Atonal form of the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 邗 (Hán).",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-Han-en-name-AoKWQMFn",
"links": [
[
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[
"Huai'an",
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A former city in Huai'an, Jiangsu, China"
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"topics": [
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 2 22 8 1 2 1 14 13 22 1 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former state in Jiangsu, China under the Zhou dynasty"
],
"id": "en-Han-en-name-Fzih1Q4A",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A former state in Jiangsu, China under the Zhou dynasty"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
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{
"_dis1": "21 53 26",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "former state in Jiangsu",
"word": "邗國"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 53 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hánguó",
"sense": "former state in Jiangsu",
"word": "邗国"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 53 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hán",
"sense": "former state in Jiangsu",
"word": "邗"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "History",
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},
{
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},
{
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 8 6 9 2 11 10 11 3 13 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 2 22 8 1 2 1 14 13 22 1 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
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"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
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"History",
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"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 7 2 3 5 3 4 4 13 17 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnicity",
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"parents": [
"People",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 2 4 2 5 5 7 7 15 13 12 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A canal in Jiangsu, China, connecting Hancheng (now Yangzhou) on the Yangtze with Mokou (now Huai'an) on the Huai."
],
"id": "en-Han-en-name-Yy4t2EHI",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"Hancheng",
"Hancheng"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"Yangzhou",
"Yangzhou"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Mokou",
"Mokou"
],
[
"Huai'an",
"Huai'an"
],
[
"Huai",
"Huai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"sense": "canal",
"word": "Hangou"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"sense": "canal",
"word": "Han-kou"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "20 33 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "canal in Jiangsu, now mostly part of the Grand Canal",
"word": "邗溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 33 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hángōu",
"sense": "canal in Jiangsu, now mostly part of the Grand Canal",
"word": "邗沟"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/hæn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
},
{
"enpr": "hän",
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"US"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "40 33 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"sense": "former city in Jiangsu",
"word": "邗"
}
],
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"word": "Han"
}
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"2": "ko",
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},
{
"args": {
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}
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},
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
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{
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}
],
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-Han-en-name-MJ99BiZK",
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[
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Han-en-name-pCrU8YCx",
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[
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],
[
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"Hän Hwëch'in"
],
[
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"Alaska"
],
[
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],
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{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"word": "Han-ch'eng"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"word": "Han River"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"word": "Han Solo"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/hæn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑn/",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
},
{
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]
}
],
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"Hän language"
],
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}
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"head": ""
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{
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],
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},
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],
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],
"id": "en-Han-pdt-noun-NkUR8ED7",
"links": [
[
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"hen"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Han"
}
{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-prop-c-aı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Han",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'lara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'larda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'lardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-poss-prop-c-aı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'larım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'larımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'larınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Han",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Han",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Districts of Turkey",
"orig": "tr:Districts of Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "tr:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "tr:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town and district of Eskişehir, Turkey"
],
"id": "en-Han-tr-name-UrHN--ic",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Eskişehir",
"Eskişehir#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Turkish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Turkish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms needing attention/templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"word": "Hanlı"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Han-tr-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/han/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:Han"
],
"word": "Han"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑn/1 syllable",
"en:Chinese dynasties",
"en:Ethnicity",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:History of China",
"en:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Han character"
},
{
"word": "Han ideograph"
},
{
"word": "Han letter"
},
{
"word": "Han logograph"
},
{
"word": "Han radical"
},
{
"word": "Han syllable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "漢",
"tr": "Hàn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 漢／汉 (Hàn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 漢／汉 (Hàn), later reinforced by Wade-Giles and pinyin. Originally a river within present-day Shaanxi and Hubei. As a Chinese dynasty, from the founder Liu Bang's short-lived realm in Sichuan and Shaanxi among China's Eighteen Kingdoms, named for the Qin Empire's Hanzhong Commandery, headquartered in a city which also became known as Hanzhong, named for its placement along the middle reaches of the river.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Han",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "hanzi"
},
{
"word": "hanja"
},
{
"word": "kanji"
},
{
"word": "Hán tự"
},
{
"word": "Chinese character"
},
{
"word": "Chinese ideograph"
},
{
"word": "Chinese letter"
},
{
"word": "Chinese logogram"
},
{
"word": "Chinese radical"
},
{
"word": "Chinese syllable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Lubor Hájek, Chinese Art, Czechoslovakia: Spring Books, →OCLC, page 41",
"text": "According to the hair-dress it is probably that of a woman. There are some 102 slight traces of polychromy on the white slip. Other heads possessing similar qualities were dug up from early Han tombs in Pao-chi district, Shensi Province.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Li Yu-ning, Shang Yang's Reforms and State Control in China, M. E. Sharpe, page xxxiii",
"text": "The eclectism of political thought during the Han is reflected in Liu Hsiang's evaluation of Shang Yang.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imperial Chinese dynasty, ruling (with interruptions) from 206 BC to AD 220, marked by the expansion of the Yellow River's Huaxia culture to the recent conquests of the Qin and a flowering of economic, literary, and scientific development"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"BC",
"BC"
],
[
"AD",
"AD"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"expansion",
"expansion"
],
[
"Yellow River",
"Yellow River"
],
[
"Huaxia",
"Huaxia"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"conquest",
"conquest"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"flowering",
"flowering"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Rong Ma, edited by Calvin Goldscheider, Economic Patterns, Migration, and Ethnic Relationships in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China (Population, Ethnicity, and Nation-Building), Westview Press, page 50",
"text": "Trade was the major economic link between Tibet and other regions in China. Special economic systems (estate, serfdom) made it impossible for Han immigrants to engage in agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet. The geographic features of the plateau (high elevation, rarefied air, mountains, etc.) limited the volume of trade and migration between Tibet and other regions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Sheila Hollihan-Elliot, Muslims in China, Mason Crest Publishers, page 55",
"text": "According to the 2000 census, the Han make up 92 percent of China's population; the minority groups combine for about 8 percent (about 106 million people).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Chinese ethnicity, when distinguished from other peoples of the Chinese state"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"peoples",
"peoples"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Rivers in China"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902 January 5, L. S. Wilcox, “Conditions in Hankow.; American Trade on the Pacific and the far East”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-09-18, ANNUAL, page 23",
"text": "Hankow, China, is located 600 miles from the coast, on the north bank of the Yang-tse-Kiang River, at its junction with the Han River.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 9, Stian Reklev, Kathy Chen, “Quenching Beijing's thirst may stunt regional growth”, in Michael Perry, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-27, Industry, Materials and Utilities",
"text": "“By transferring such a significant volume of water away from the Han River Basin, the project is depriving the area of the most basic input it will need to develop in the years and decades to come,” said Britt Crow-Miller, a research assistant professor at Portland State University.[…]\nThe Danjiangkou reservoir gets its water from the Han River, a tributary of the Yangtze River which feeds several major cities in central China such as Wuhan, an economic power house in Hubei province sporting a $144 billion GDP.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in central China."
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
},
{
"enpr": "hän",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ethnicity",
"word": "Han Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Hàn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔusrat hān",
"sense": "dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُسْرَة هَان"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "漢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàn",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "汉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "漢朝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàncháo",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "汉朝"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "Han"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "Han-dynastia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dynastie Han"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "Han-Dynastie"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hān rājvañś",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "हान राजवंश"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hān",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "हान"
},
{
"alt": "かん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "漢"
},
{
"alt": "かんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanchō",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "漢朝"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haan",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "ហាន"
},
{
"alt": "漢",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "한"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hannara",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "한나라"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanjo",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "한조"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "Han"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "dynastia Han"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xanʹ",
"sense": "dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Хань"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dinástija Xanʹ",
"sense": "dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дина́стия Хань"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xen",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "خەن"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "nhà Hán"
},
{
"alt": "漢朝",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dynasty",
"word": "Hán triều"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hān",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawmiyyat al-hān",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَوْمِيَّة اَلْهَان"
},
{
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Buxhas"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hánci",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ха́нци"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hanzw",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ханзў"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hanřɨn",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ханжын"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "漢族"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànzú",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "汉族"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "漢人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànrén",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "汉人"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "han-kiinalaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Han"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Han"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Han-Chinesen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chánas",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Χάνας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chan",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Χαν"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hān cīnī",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "हान चीनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hān",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "हान"
},
{
"alt": "かんみんぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanminzoku",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "漢民族"
},
{
"alt": "かんぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanzoku",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "漢族"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haan",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "ហាន"
},
{
"alt": "漢族",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanjok",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "한족"
},
{
"code": "ii",
"lang": "Nuosu",
"roman": "hxie mgat",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "ꉌꈲ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Hanowie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Chińczycy Han"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Han"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xanʹ",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хань"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xánʹcy",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ха́ньцы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájcy",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кита́йцы"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "ชนชาติฮั่น"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xitay",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "خىتاي"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xenzu",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "خەنزۇ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "người Hán (người + 漢)",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity"
},
{
"alt": "漢族",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Hán tộc"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "Chinese ethnicity",
"word": "Bouxgun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han",
"Han River (Shaanxi and Hubei)"
],
"word": "Han"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑn/1 syllable",
"en:Chinese dynasties",
"en:Ethnicity",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:History of China",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "韓",
"tr": "Hán"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 韓／韩 (Hán)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 韓／韩 (Hán), an ancient Chinese placename.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Han",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ancient Chinese county, viscounty, and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty and the Qin–Han interregnum"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"viscounty",
"viscounty"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"Han",
"#Etymology 1"
],
[
"interregnum",
"interregnum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The realm of this former state under other rulers"
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The star Zeta Ophiuchi in traditional Chinese astronomy, named for this state"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The star Zeta Ophiuchi in traditional Chinese astronomy, named for this state"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 October 14, Wang Shu-fen, Matthew Mazzetta, “Kaohsiung nixes proposal to adopt Hanyu Pinyin street signs”, in Focus Taiwan, archived from the original on 2020-10-16, Society",
"text": "In May 2019, former Kaohsiung Mayor Han Kuo-yu (韓國瑜) proposed adopting the Hanyu Pinyin system for the city's street signs at an estimated cost of NT$73 million (US$2.54 million), though the plan was ultimately delayed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Han left office after losing a recall vote on June 6.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
},
{
"enpr": "hän",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han"
],
"word": "Han"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑn/1 syllable",
"en:Chinese dynasties",
"en:Ethnicity",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:History of China",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "邗",
"tr": "Hán"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 邗 (Hán)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Atonal form of the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 邗 (Hán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Han",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hancheng"
},
{
"word": "Hanjiang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Historical settlements",
"en:History",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Jiangsu"
],
"glosses": [
"A former city in Huai'an, Jiangsu, China"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Huai'an",
"Huai'an#English"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A former city in Huai'an, Jiangsu, China"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Historical polities",
"en:History",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Jiangsu"
],
"glosses": [
"A former state in Jiangsu, China under the Zhou dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A former state in Jiangsu, China under the Zhou dynasty"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:History",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Jiangsu"
],
"glosses": [
"A canal in Jiangsu, China, connecting Hancheng (now Yangzhou) on the Yangtze with Mokou (now Huai'an) on the Huai."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"Hancheng",
"Hancheng"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"Yangzhou",
"Yangzhou"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Mokou",
"Mokou"
],
[
"Huai'an",
"Huai'an"
],
[
"Huai",
"Huai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A canal in Jiangsu, China, connecting Hancheng (now Yangzhou) on the Yangtze with Mokou (now Huai'an) on the Huai."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
},
{
"enpr": "hän",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "canal",
"word": "Hangou"
},
{
"sense": "canal",
"word": "Han-kou"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hán",
"sense": "former city in Jiangsu",
"word": "邗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "former state in Jiangsu",
"word": "邗國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hánguó",
"sense": "former state in Jiangsu",
"word": "邗国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hán",
"sense": "former state in Jiangsu",
"word": "邗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "canal in Jiangsu, now mostly part of the Grand Canal",
"word": "邗溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hángōu",
"sense": "canal in Jiangsu, now mostly part of the Grand Canal",
"word": "邗沟"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han",
"Han (SE Zhou state)"
],
"word": "Han"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑn",
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"en:Ethnicity",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:History of China",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ko",
"3": "한(韓)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 한(韓) (han)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Han"
},
"expansion": "English Han",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Hans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hans"
},
"expansion": "Han (plural Hans)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/hɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hæn/",
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"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
},
{
"enpr": "hän",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hahn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han",
"Han (Korean surname)"
],
"word": "Han"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
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"en:Ethnicity",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:History of China",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Han",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Han-ch'eng"
},
{
"word": "Han River"
},
{
"word": "Han Solo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A First Nations people of Canada and an Alaska Native Athabaskan people of the Athabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group."
],
"links": [
[
"First Nations",
"First Nations"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Northern Athabaskan language spoken by the Han people, or Hän Hwëch'in, in Alaska and the Yukon."
],
"links": [
[
"Athabaskan",
"Athabaskan"
],
[
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"Hän Hwëch'in"
],
[
"Alaska",
"Alaska"
],
[
"Yukon",
"Yukon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
},
{
"enpr": "hän",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han",
"Hän language"
],
"word": "Han"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heena",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Han f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Heena"
},
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"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hen (female chicken or fowl)"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Han"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms needing attention/templates",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hanlı"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-prop-c-aı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Han",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'lara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'larda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'lardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-poss-prop-c-aı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'larım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'larımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'larınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Hanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Han'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Han",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Han",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Districts of Turkey",
"tr:Places in Turkey",
"tr:Towns in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"A town and district of Eskişehir, Turkey"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Eskişehir",
"Eskişehir#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish given names",
"Turkish male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/han/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:Han"
],
"word": "Han"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.